>> 松 山 東 雲 女 子 大 学 - Matsuyama Shinonome College Title 想 定 された 就 職 面 接 試 験 の 不 合 格 場 面 における 反 実 仮 想 Author(s) 政 本, 香 Citation 松 山 東 雲 女 子 大 学 人 文 科 学 部 紀 要. vol.19, no., p.45- Issue Date 2011-03-30 URL http://iyokan.lib.ehime-u.ac.jp/dsp Rights Note This document is downloaded IYOKAN - Institutional Repository : the EHIME area
Counterfactual Thinking in Simulated Situations: Failing a job-interview Kaori MASAMOTO Counterfactual thinking: This study investigates counterfactual thinking (CFT) in simulated situations of employment exams in order to clarify the features of CFT that cause undergraduate students to fail during their job-hunting process. One of four different scenarios (job-interview: first interview or final interview, action or inaction toward a job-interview) was randomly allocated to 224 undergraduate students. After reading a scenario, participants were required to rate the CFT scale. Results show that the values of internal and upward CFT are highest among the four different kinds of CFT. External and upward CFT in action situations increased compared with that in inaction situations. In addition, a decrease of external CFT was observed in inaction situations. Key words: counterfactual thinking, job-hunting, job-interview
Counterfactual Thinking: Medvec, Madey, & Gilovich
e. g., Gilovich & Medvec, 1995 ; Feldman, Miyamoto, & Loftus, 1999 ; Zeelenberg, Bos, Dijk, & Pieters, 2002 Figure
Markman, Gavanski, & Sherman Table
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Feldman. J., Miyamoto. J., & Loftus. E. F. (1999). Are Actions Regretted More Than Inactions? Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 78, 232-255. Gilovich, T., & Medvec, V. H. (1995). The experience of regret: What, when and why. Psychological Review, 102, 379-395. Counterfactual Thinking jp http://mainichi.jp/area/ehime/news/20101228 ddlk 38020425000 c.html Markman, K. D., Gavanski, I., & Sherman, S. (1993). The mental simulation of better and worse possible worlds. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 29, 87-109. Markman, K. D., Gavanski, I., Sherman, S. J., & McMullen, M. N. (1995). The Impact of Perceived Control on the Imagination of Better and Worse Possible Worlds. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 21, 588-595. Medvec, V. H., Madey, S. F., & Gilovich, T. (1995). When less is more: Counterfactual thinking and satisfaction among Olympic medalists. Journal of personality and Social Psychology, 69, 603-610. Roese, N. J. (1994). The functional basis of counterfactual thinking. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 66, 805-818. Zeelenberg, M., van den Bos, K., van Dijk, E., & Pieters, R. (2002). The inaction effect in the psychology of regret. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 82, 314-327.