3 7 6 4 3 4 43 3 9 32 3 11 11 3 24 8 1 1 2 2 3 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 5 1
1 1 2001 12 158 (2002 6 145) (145) ( ) (1) 5,4% (2) 1960 70 1986 (3) (4) 2
2 2 1960 1970 3 (5) 3C (6) 1990 IT 3
86.5% (7) (8) 280 (9) (10) (11) Jonathan Freedman (12) Lester Thurow (13) 4
(14)(15) (16) (17) (18) Sidgwick,H Mill,J.S. Plato (19) Sidgwick,H 5
6 (20) (21) (22) Sidgwick,H (23) (24) Plato (25) (26) Mill,J.S. (27) (28) Mill,J.S. (29) Sidgwick,H Plato Mill,J.S. Sidgwick,H
Sidgwick,H (30) Bentham,R. (31) Bentham,R. (32). 1 2002 7 28 8 8 7
10 1000 56 2002 7 16 (33) 1 3 4 34 100 2400 2420 2002 3 100 5 8 35 6 700 1 65 36 (37) 8
38 21 2 (39) 10 20 55 20 2 45 1.4 41 9
7 23 3 100 42 10
1 3 2 10 50 50 250 250 FAX 179 71.6 1 2002 8 1 9 15 3 1 2 5 8 3 100 3 SPSS 10.0J for Windows 4 11
2 1 0.239 0.254 0.311 100 100 100 1 1 2 12
1, 5 2 3 13
0.311 (Fromm,E) (43) (44) (45) (46) (47) 14
(1) 2002 6. (2) 30 7 5.4 5.5 5.2 352 213 138 16 22 117 7000 (3),1997,16. (4),1995,206. (5) (6) (7) 1998 5 (8) 36 2001 2002 7 19 (9) http://www.shopbiz.jp/contents/news_rt/51_027.phtml (10) www.osbic.or.jp/retail/ (11),1989,. (12) Wachtel, Paul L. The poverty of affluence. TBS,1985,p48-49. (13),20. 15
(14),,2001 31. (15) Scitovsky,T. The Joyless Economy,1979,23-146. (16) 2001 885 5,593 6.9 44.0 34 26.5 60.5 95.8 97.6 100 10 1 6,614 2 (17),1995,2232,1998,2773. (18),,1667. (19),449. (20) Sidgwick.Henry, The Methods of Ethics(Seventh Edition), Macmillan and Co.,1907,p131. (21),. (22),1999,149 Sidgwick.henry,,1907,151. (23),,1983,117-214. (24). (25) Hirschberger,J.,Geschichte der philosophie,verlag(,,1967,130.) (26),2001,46. (27) J.S.,1985,459-528. (28). (29) John Sutuart Mill,Utilitarianism, 16
, 49 J.S,1979,497. (30),,87. (31) Bentham,J.,An Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation(, 49 J.S.,81.) (32),,54. (33) 2002 7 28 8 8 (34). (35) 2000 11 4 2 20 29 30 44 2 45 60 1 (36) 1999 10 23,48-50. (37) 33 (38),1999,31-33. (39) 33 (40). (41),2000,39. (42),2001,72-73. (43) Fromm,E.The Art of Being(,2000,125.) (44),2001,124-134. 17
(45),1972,70. (46),. (47). (48). 18