-
2006 10 1 27 2006 10 1 27...1.01...1.03...2.01...3.01...4.01...5.01...6.01...7.01...7.05...7.07...8.01...8.01...8.03...8.07...8.09...8.10...8.13...8.17...8.22...9.01...10.01...10.01...10.02...10.04...11.01...11.01...11.04...11.06...11.07...11.13...11.15...12.01...12.01 ii
1990 33...12.03...13.01...14.01...15.01...15.02...15.03...16.01...17.01...18.01...18.05...19.01...19.01...19.02...19.04...19.05 2001 2004...19.06 2006 2...19.13 2006 2...19.16 2004...19.17 2003 /2004...19.18 2005...19.21...19.22...20.01...20.03...20.05...20.07...21.01...21.01...21.05...22.01 23.01...23.01...23.02...23.03...23.04...23.06...23.08...23.13...23.14...24.01...24.01...24.03...24.04...24.05 (MASSOB)...25.01...26.01...26.01. iii
...26.02 2004...26.03 2005...26.04 (MEND)...26.06... 27.01... 27.01... 27.07... 28.01... 29.01... 29.02... 30.01... 30.02... 30.04... 30.05... 30.06... 31.01... 31.01... 31.02... 31.08... 31.10... 31.11... 31.13... 32.01... 32.01 HIV/AIDS... 32.06... 32.09... 32.10... 32.13... 32.14...... 32.17... 32.18... 33.01... 34.01... 35.01 (IDPS)... 36.01... 37.01... 38.01... 39.01... 40.01 A B C D E iv
i ii iii iv v vi COI (RPS) 2006 9 30 2006 10 1 27 COI COI COI (sic). 1
vii viii ix x 2 COI COI (RDS) COI 20 COI (Bulletins) COI 36 CR9 3RR E : cois@homeoffice.gsi.gov.uk : http://www.homeoffice.gov.uk/rds/country_reports.html (ADVISORY PANEL ON COUNTRY INFORMATION) xi xii 2002 COI www.apci.org.uk COI (Non-Suspensive Appeals, NSA) NSA 2
NSA PO Box 1539 CR9 3WR E l: apci@homeoffice.gsi.gov.uk : www.apci.org.uk. 3
2006 10 1 27 10 26 2006 10 26 www.allafrica.com 10 23 1 1 6500 800 () 2006 10 23 www.allafrica.com 2006 10 25 4
2006 10 1 27 (ICG) ( No 119), 2006 10 25 www.crisisgroup.org 2006 10 26 (EIU) 2006 10 www.eiu.com 2006 10 26. 5
1.01 europaworld.com 923,768 [1] 1.02 2006 7 2005 1 3700 2 25 10 24 36 774 [3c] (p1-2, 9-10) 6
1.03 www.unhcr.org 2.01 (EIU) 2006 70-80 90 GDP 35 GDP 30 [10a] (p25) 2.02 2006 7. 7
6 1 6 1979 27 1 3 2 37 1 1 10 9 1 2 1994 30 2000 (FDI) 2 [17a] () 3.01 europaworld.com 19 20 1947 3 1954 1960 1 2 1960 10 1 1963 10 [1] 3.02 2005 5 3 1960 3 1964 1966 1 1967-70 1960-65 1979-83 1999 3 29 [2d] (p2) 8
3.03 europaworld.com 1998 12 1999 1 (PDP) 60 50 1999 2 20 PDP 360 215 109 66 1999 2 27 62.8 1999 5 29 1999 5 5 29 4 2003 4 5 PDP 2003 4 5 2003 7 [1] 3.04 ElectionWorld.org 2003 4 [16] 2003 4 19 * [16] O.F.A 61.9 32.2 3.3 * 69.1 2003 4 12 * [16] - /360 - /109 223 54.5 76 53.7 96 27.4 27 27.9 34 8.8 6 9.7 2 2.8-2.7 1 1.9-1.6 2 1.4-1.5 1 0.8-0.7 1 - - - * 50.0 /49.3 3.05 PDD 30 25 3 25 BBC 2004 3 29 [8a]. 9
4.01 2005 2 BBC 2005 2 21 [8f] 2005 7 17 4 1 BBC 2005 7 12 [8c] 4.02 2006 5 3 3 BBC 2005 5 16 3 [8i] 5.01 europaworld.com 1999 5 5 29 [1] [6] 5.02 (EIU) 2006 1999 [10a] (p8) 2003 10 1999 5 1 6 2 [10a] (p8-9) 10
2005 [10a] (p9) 2007 [10a] (p9) [10a] (p9-10) 6.01 europaworld.com 36 4 4 3 1 109 4 360 [1]. 11
7.01 2005 (FFM) BHC 1999 [15] (p4) A 1999 [15] (p5) [15] (p6) 1999 [15] (p6) 7.02 1999 2005 [2005 ] 12
70 1 [ ][2005 ] (FGM, female genital mutilations) [3a] () 7.03 (HRW) 2006 1 2005 2005 1999 2001 2006 2007 2003 1999 2005. 13
2005 2001 2004 700 2000 3000 2004 [22e] (p1) 7.04 2005 2006 2005 6 1966 1999 3000 [12f] 14
7.05 2005 7 1995 (NHRC) 2 1 1 NHRC NHRC 2003 25 [22b] (p62-63) (IGP) [22b] (p63) 7.06 NHRC NHRC NHRC NHRC NHRC 12 NHRC 800 2 [15] (p36). 15
7.07 FFM (NPF) NPF [15] (p31) 7.08 FFM BHC [] [15] (p37) [15] (p37) (IGP) NPF [15] (p37) [] (FGM) FGM [15] (p37-38) 7.09 (ACCORD)/ (UNHCR) 2002 16
[31] (p169) [31] (p169-170) FGM NGO [31] (p170) 8.01 2005 (NPF) (SSS) [2005 ] NPF NPF [3a] (Section 1d) 8.02 HRW (NDLEA) 2002 (EFCC). 17
2 (SSS) (DMI) [22b] (p18) 18
8.03 HRW [22b] (p16-17) 36 3 4 12 (DPO) 325,000 [22b] (p17) 36 [22b] (p18) 30,000 MOPOL 46 [22b] (p18) 8.04 HRW 61 77 [22b] (p12) [22b] (p12). 19
[22b] (p13) 8.05 2005 8 [] [2a] (p9) 8.06 2006 1 2005 325,000 [] [26b] (p13) 20
8.07 HRW 2001 (PSC) PSC 1 1 4 6 [22b] (p61-62) PSC PSC 2004 50 PSC PSC [22b] (p62) PSC [22b] (p62) 8.08 FFM PSCNPF NPF [15] (p32) PSC NPF PSC PSC IGP [] PSC []. 21
PSC NPF [15] (p32) 8.09 2005 [3a] (Section 1d) 8.10 2005 [3a] (Section 1d) 8.11 HRW [ ] [22b] (p28) 22
41 [22b] (p29) NGO 2005 2 [22b] (p32-33) (MASSOB) (OPC) [22b] (p33-34) [22b] (p36-37) [22b] (p64-65). 23
8.12 2006 1 2005 2005 2005 6 6 5 1 [22e] (p2) 8.13 1999 12 2002 2,483 2001 19 200 [17a] (p27) 8.14 2005 2005 [2005 ] 24
1 [2005 ] 1 [3a] (Section 1a) 8.15 FFM [] NPF NPF (LEDAP) LEDAP2001 12 2003 12 2 700 [15] (p30) 8.16 2005 1 [2005 ]. 25
[2005 ] [2005 ] 5 1 4 1 (2005 ) [3a] (Section 1a) 8.17 FFM BHC IGP NPF NPF NPF IGP IGP NPF 26
NPF NPF [CLEEN] NPF [15] (p31) 8.18 HRW (IPO) [22b] (p58) [22b] (p58) 2003 (PCB) PCB PCB 1 [22b] (p60). 27
[22b] (p60) [22b] (p61) 8.19 2005 8 CLEEN [ ] X 3 4 X 3 1,000 [2a] (p4) 8.20 FFM 28
[] NPF [15] (p33) CLEENNPF NPF NPF [15] (p33) NGO [15] (p33) [] NPF [15] (p33) LEDAP 2001 12 2003 12 700 [15] (p35) [15] (p35) 8.21 DPP [26b] (p15). 29
[] [26b] (p16) [] 1 2 [26b] (p16) 8.22 [26b] (p17) 2001 19 200 2003 4 [26b] (p17) 2005 2 [26b] (p17) 30
[26b] (p17) [26b] (p17) 9.01 2006 1 2 [2b] 10.01 2005 [3a] (Section 1e). 31
10.02 2006 2 EIU 1 [10b] 10.03 2005 [3a] (Section 1e) 10.04 2005 [3a] (Section 1e) 32
11.01 2004 9 (HRW) [22d] (p10) [22d] (p10-11) 11.02 2006 2 EIU 2000 1 2001 12 2004 [10b] 11.03 2005 10 7. 33
[26a] (p12) 11.04 3 [12c] (p6-7) 11.05 HRW 3 1 2 3 34
[22d] (p11) 11.06 HRW 3 1 3 5 30 30 [22d] (p18). 35
11.07 HRW 1 2 [22d] (p16) 12 2000 1 2 [22d] (p16-17) [22d] (p73-74) OPC [22d] (p74) 11.08 HRW 36
[22d] (p91) 11.09 [26a] (p12) [26a] (p13) [26a] (p13) [26a] (p13). 37
11.10 HRW [22d] (p90) 11.11 2004 10 1990 12 [37] (p9) 11.12 ACCORD/UNHCR 2002 [31] (p164) 11.13 HRW [22d] (p99) 38
11.14 1 2002 [26a] (p14) 11.15 HRW [22d] (p86-87). 39
[22d] (p88) [22d] (p88) 1999 [22d] (p88-89) 2003 2000 2001 [22d] (p89) [22d] (p90) [22d] (p90) 40