[ 研 究 ノート] 1897 1945 はじめに 19 1898 1 1898 1914 17 1 8 1914 1922 8 1937 1945 30 Ⅰ ドイツの 青 島 への 進 出 の 要 因 と 目 的 1. 崂 78 Vol. 54, No. 1, January 2008
3 36 4 120 19 565 270 400 12.1 160 km 500 km 2 50 km 2 3,000 1911 1850 1914: 4 1860 1891 1,500 3 1894 2. 1860 4 10 1884 1869 Ferdinand von Richthofen, 1833 1905 1934: 2 5 China, 5Bde. und Atlas 3 1883 1898 Schantung und Kiautschou, Berlin, 1898 79
5 Alfred von Tirpitz, 1849 1930 1896 12 14 50 1897 2 Georg Franzius, 1842 1919 28 (ママ) 4 1914: 60 1925: 120 1897 11 1 11 7 11 10 3 11 13 3 11 14 600 1914: 66 1 80 Vol. 54, No. 1, January 2008
3 1,500 3 4 960 km 2 1914: 95 96 1898 3 6 Ⅱ ドイツ 租 借 地 政 策 の 展 開 (1897 ~ 1914 年 ) 1) 99 1898 1. 81
6 1 1902 6 3 3 12 1910 4 1 1914: 180 182 2. 1 1898 1913 16 197,381,861 162,480,904 34,900,957 1914 2 1 1901 1907 1,000 1908 144,991 1912 6,870,000 6 38% 50 27% 17% 13 9% 15 8.5% 8 0.5% 1920: 116 119 2 崂 82 Vol. 54, No. 1, January 2008
1 : 1898 5,000,000 360,226 5,360,226 1899 8,500,000 200,096 8,700,096 1900 9,780,000 213,000 9,993,000 1901 10,750,000 300,000 11,050,000 1902 12,044,000 360,000 12,404,000 1903 12,353,142 455,000 12,808,142 1904 12,583,000 505,000 13,088,000 1905 14,660,000 636,000 15,296,000 1906 13,150,000 1,048,000 14,198,000 1907 11,735,500 1,542,700 13,278,200 1908 9,739,953 1,725,800 11,465,753 1909 8,545,005 3,620,597 12,165,602 1910 8,131,016 4,584,868 12,715,884 1911 7,703,940 5,834,670 13,538,610 1912 8,297,566 6,280,000 14,577,566 1913 9,507,782 7,235,000 16,742,782 162,480,904 34,900,957 197,381,861 1920: 115 1899 12 km 2 10 1899 67 1899 10 83
1910 50 km 2 15 1913 146,000 km 80% 15 1939: 228 229 1902 400 4 1,000 m 3 1908 70 km 552,500 m 3 200 77 km 600 1918: 199 202 1903 5,000 kw 1903 1898 10 1899 647,400 1906 2,878,000 1907 13 1899 1911 790,794 1904 1909 1914 20 1940: 100 103 2 120 800 Faber 8 7 1898 84 Vol. 54, No. 1, January 2008
2 300 1902 15 301 16 38,000 2003: 108 1898 64,000 1913 165,000 3 1913 60,484 1,855 214 316 26 1914: 22 3 1898 4 20 1898 9 2 1899 4 15 1914: 229 238 1899 10 10 1912 1,266 229 2000: 604 80 650 10 85
14 1931 1989: 196 197 3. 1899 6 Schantung Eisenbahn Gesellschaft 5,400 1899 9 1904 6 1 445 km 1.435 m 50 km 60 km 5,290 2) 1 24 2 12 10 1939: 245 1905 803,527 1913 1,317,438 1.6 1905 310,482 1913 946,610 3.1 5 8 2003: 109 1899 3 1906 5,200 4,600 m 120 10 m 280 m 4 1 4 3 2 4 4 1 2 6,000 12 4 3) 5 1 86 Vol. 54, No. 1, January 2008
16,000 4 5 1900 1,277,000 1913 92,195,000 1914 1 1922 152,047,000 1913 1 4 1935: 3 1902 1911 10 1986: 145 17 1989: 195 10 1914 1 87
Ⅲ 日 本 占 領 政 策 の 展 開 (1914 ~ 1922 年 ) 1. 1914 8 Alfred Meyer Waldeck, 1864 1928 8 18 19 1989: 199 8 6 8 15 8 23 8 27 2 18 51,700 9 2 10 2 5,000 10 31 30,000 2 1 11 7 1989: 199 40 88 Vol. 54, No. 1, January 2008
1,548 1,900 2001: 44 2. 1914 11 14 21 4) 1922 12 1917 2003: 240 241 1916 1 1914 1917 9 2 1914 12 1 1 2 1917 9 29 10 1 4 2,400 1920 4 25 402 204 89
4 450 150 2 1914 21 2 8 1 1,330 1 3,430 2,100 1986: 156 1914 396 1915 9 14,000 300 1921 24,500 1918 4 1918 45 1915 1919 2 : 1914 1,914,127 857,721 +1,056,406 1915 4,852,984 6,361,225 1,508,241 1916 7,958,749 7,555,821 +402,928 1917 11,567,196 11,287,410 +279,786 1918 18,843,547 20,591,370 1,747,823 1919 23,075,084 29,069,553 5,994,469 1920 21,549,025 26,942,409 5,393,384 1921 23,513,255 31,624,101 8,110,846 113,273,967 134,289,610 21,015,643 1986: 156 90 Vol. 54, No. 1, January 2008
5 58,667 85,858 68% 620 1986: 108 20 12 14 km 72,000 m 2 130 km 1 7,500 m 3 4,000 400 1921 136 km 77 km 59 km 8 1977: 119 1916 1922 6 1917 1935 9 19 12,000 1 1922 3 1913 165,000 1922 290,000 91
Ⅳ 返 還 後 および 日 本 による 再 占 領 後 の 都 市 建 設 (1923 ~ 1945 年 ) 1922 12 10 12 15 1897 17 8 25 1937 15 1937 7 7 28 8 13 12 13 1938 1 10 1939 6 8,500 km 2 180 15 3.5 1940 10 3 1942 20 km 25 km 4 9 km 1942 586,421 1937 8 1945 おわりに 50 92 Vol. 54, No. 1, January 2008
1897 1945 6 58 30 5) 93
1) 3 552 km 2 274 64,000 99 2) 1914 27 130 3) 2 4 3 1915 20 1936 4) 1915 5 21 99 5) 170 km 1862 1910 日 本 語 1939 16 224 249 1918 125 236 1940 2003 239 256 1914 1977 56 117 136 1934 1914 1989 1928 8 6 120 145 1935 2003 56 4 99 134 中 国 語 1920 : 1986 : 2000 : 1986 : 2001 : E-mail: bjx72572@kwansei.ac.jp 94 Vol. 54, No. 1, January 2008