(1831-1905)
(1873)
(1873) http://club.kdnet.net/dispbbs.asp?id=867903&boardid=1
31~38 cm (1947)
(1876) (1999)
(1947) (1999) (1879)
(1947)
(1837-53)
town East town West town
(1867)
(2001) Premare (Joseph Henri, 1666-1735) Notitia Linguae Sinicae (1831) Nin gin VN V VN V (2001)
wō yàn ˆ ye la
ki 1905 (1947)
jiào jué pián biàn (2014) 2008
p k t
(1888) AN ENGLIH CHINESE AND JAPANESE CONVERSATION Wade (1867)
Thomas Francis Wade (1867)Shanghai. (1888) AN ENGLIH CHINESE AND JAPANESE CONVERSATION (1943) (1947) (1957-58) (1953) K. O. (1963) (1985) (1986) (1988) (1999) (2001) (2007) 28 (2004) (2000) (2005) (2008) (2014)