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20 1,120 EU 3 1 2 730 EU 22 2000 EU 170 200 EU 5 7 EU EU 6 2002 15 330 2002 8 Winter 2003 / No.54
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2002 PSA GE 3 2001 30 25 10 EU R&D 10 Winter 2003 / No.54
EU EU EU EU 1 GDP 2001 62.1 40 50 2001 40 43.8 41.2 37.6 36.8 36.2 Winter 2003 / No.54 11
12 Winter 2003 / No.54
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EU R&D 2000 8 IT IT 5 1 8,600 1,800 1,200 740 570 330 IT 1 WIIW Research Reports No.July 2003 Special issue on the transition economies 2 WIIW No.268 August 2000 1 16 Winter 2003 / No.54