1 [ 1] [ 2] [ 3] [ 4] 2 [ 1] [ 2] [ 3] [ 4] 3 [ 1] [ 2] [ 3] (QR) [ 4]
1 [ 1] ( ) ( ) 1000m ( ) 9000m ( ) ( ) 25mm, 18 m(0.018mm) [ 10 6 0.1 m] [ 10000 ] 10000 20000 1 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 1cm 10 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 1.1dtex(1D) 2 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) (P T) W&W 6 66 85 35 85 ( ) cn/dtex 1gf=0.9807c/N,1D=(10/9)dtex 1gf/D=0.8826cN/dtex ( ) (Tg) (Tm)
1 [ 2] (worsted yarn) (woolen yarn) (raw silk yarn) (silk spun yarn) (spun yarn) (filament yarn) (ring spun yarn) (open-end yarn) (textured yarn) ( ) (stretch yarn) 2 2 (core spun yarn) S Z ( ) ( ) ( ) 2 ( ) 1 (453.59g) 768.1m 0.591 1000m,1g ( 1000) 9000m,1g ( 9000) 1000m 30g 30 (T=1000 30/1000) 1000m 5g 50dtex [ (deci-) 1/10 ] 20 20 S 1/20 20tex 20/2 S K=T Nw K=T NR K T Nw NR cn/dtex ( ) (Packing factor) Vf Vy W Pf Packing factor=vf/vy=(w/pf)/vy=(w/vy)/pf ( )/( ) JIS L 1013 =1 (Packing factor)
1 [ 3] ( ) ( ) (plain weave), (twill weave), (satin weave) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( knitted fabric) ( ) (weft knitting) (warp knitting) (Needle bed) 1 2 (face loop), (reverse loop) (needle loop) (sinker loop) (wale) (course) (latch needle), (beard needle), (compound needle) ( ) ( ) 1 2 ( ) 1 2 (plain stitch) 1 (rib stitch)
1 1 (purl stitch) (interlock stitch) 2 (single tricot stitch) (single cord stitch) (single atlas stitch) 1 1 K=n N K =n D (n N D ) 1 P [P: =( )/( )] ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) (web) (smooth) (suede) (velour) (buckskin) (nubuck) (shrink leather) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 0.1dtex 1 [ 4] ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
(-OH) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) : CDP ( ) ( ) (batch) (continuous) (direct print) (discharge print) (resist print) (colored discharge print) (color matching) CCM( ) (isomerism) (metamerism) L*a*b* L*(0 100 ) a*b*( a* b* ) E 2 L*a*b* E 0.5 ( ) W&W UV
2 [ 1] (Unity) (Variety) (Harmony) (Proportion) (Balance) (Rhythm) 130 30kPa ( ) ( ), ( ) BMI(body mass index)=w/l 2 ( Kg m) 18.5 18.5 25 ( 25 30 30 35 35 40 40 ) JIS L4001( ) L4002( ) L4003( ) L4004( ) L4005( ) L4006( ) L4007( ) 9 ( ) ( ) ( ) 2 [ 2]( ) ( ) JIS L0120 JIS L0121 ISO4916 5 1 2 2 (limited width) (unlimited width) 8 2 3 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 4M[man machine material method]
2 [ 3] ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( UV ) (clo ) 1clo 21.2 50 10cm/sec 0.18 2 /kcal JIS ISO ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( A-1 ) A ( ) B ( ) C ( ) D ( ) E ( ) F ( ) G ( ) 7 ( ) W&W JIS L1096 A-1( ) A-2( ) B ( ) C ( ) JIS L1076 A (ICI) B (TO) C ( ) D ( ) JIS L1058 A (ICI ) B ( ) C ( ) D-1 ( ) D-2 ( ) D-3 ( ) D-4 ( ) B C D-2 ) (TO ) 45 0 (A ) (B ) (C ) (D ) (E ) (F ) A D KES A ( ) B ( ) (A-1 ) (A-2 ) (A-2 ) JIS L1902 JIS L1904 4
JIS L1091 ( ) () APO TDBPP BDBPP DTTB 2 [ 4] (TQC) 1987 ISO9000 TQM ( ) Plan( ) Do( ) Check( ) Action( ) PDCA QCM (S) (V=S/n-1) ( ) n 1( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) QC QC PDPC (Process decision program chart) Su Sl Cp=(Su Sl)/6s 3s Cp<1 Cp>=1.33 ( ) 3 0.3%, 1000 [ ] 3 2 7 r 0 ISO9900 (minimum requirements) (JAB) (Multilateral Mutual Recognition Agreement, MLA) (International Accreditation Forum,Inc., IAF)
3 [ 1] (demographic) 5 (convenience goods) (shopping goods) (speciality goods) 1959 (EPS:extensive problem solving) (LPS:Limited problem solving) (RRB:routined response behavior) ( ( ) 2 ( ) ( ) ( )
3 [ 2] (1955) 133 12,131 1973 (1960) 100% 22 2 (1962) (1962) 309 (1968) PCB( ) 1,906 (1970) subacute myelo-optico-neuropathy 33 8 6,470 1,430 1968 1970 1973 1973 ( ) 1979 PIO-NET product liability (PL )1995 (sustainable consumption) 2004 6 1960 International Organization of Consumers Union(IOCU 1995 Consumers International(CI) 2004 123 271 1962 (ACAP, Association of Consumer Affairs Professionals) (HEIB) (NACS, Nippon Association of Consumers Specialists) (AACE)
3 [ 3] 1960 1980 ( ) ( 1978 50.3 ( ) 70 ( ) 1970 ( ) 1986 65 24 75 45 SPA (FC) (VC) (SC) 1500 2 10 SC 80 ( ) 2002 40 1 2 50 3 80 (MD) (QR) (UPC ) (EDI) (CS) (TIIP) JAN EDI CII QR SCM( )
3 [ 4] (1962 ) 8 1997 JIS PL 1995 CO2 (2005 ) CO2 N2O HFC PFC SF6 6 CO2 2005 1360 CO2 (PRTR ) (1999 ) 354 (REACH) Registration( )Evaluation ( )Authorization( )Chemicals( ) 3R (1971 ) (1968 ) (MSPS ) (MSDS) VOC BOD 43g/ [ ] 100 1 3 100