2010
1. 2. 3. URL http://www.media.hiroshima-u.ac.jp/helpdesk/ Linux Linus Torvalds X Window System, X Consortium Inc. UNIX, The Open Group MS Windows Microsoft MS Office Microsoft TM c Copyright 2010 by Information Media Center and University Library, Hiroshima University. All Rights Reserved. Cover Illustration Momoe Minamasa
1 1 1.1............................ 1 1.2............................. 2 1.3................................... 3 1.4............ 4 2 5 2.1......................................... 5 2.2........................................ 7 2.3............................................. 9 2.4.............................................. 10 3 12 3.1 WWW (World Wide Web).................... 12 3.2 ICE......................................... 16 3.3......................................... 19 4 : 29 4.1........................................ 29 4.2........................................ 30 4.3............................................ 32 4.4............................................ 36 4.5............................................ 39 4.6............................................ 42 5 45 5.1................................................ 45 5.2........................................... 51 5.3................................................ 59 5.4............................................. 68 5.5......................................... 74 5.6.............................................. 77 6 87 6.0................................ 87 6.1 (public html)................... 87 6.2.............................. 88 6.3 (link)................................ 89 6.4.............................................. 90 6.5......................................... 90 6.6................................ 91 7 93 7.1.............................. 93 7.2........................ 94 7.3................................... 95 7.4.................................... 96 i
7.5?......................... 97 8 99 8.1.............................................. 99 8.2............................................. 101 8.3............................................. 102 8.4....................................... 104 9 106 9.1 IP..................................... 106 9.2.............................................. 107 9.3 IP........................................ 108 9.4................................................ 109 A 112 B 118 C ( CD-R USB ) 119 ii
( ) (a) 93 41 2F (a) 94 2F 20 3F 267 J J305 (b) 60 2F 3F 20 (a) 41 108 1 (a) 30 2 (b) 35 (a) (b) ( ) ( ) J305 iii
1 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ( ) 6. 7. 1,2,3,6 4 1 iv
( ) Linux Windows OS Linux( ) UNIX OS( ) OS UNIX Windows OS OS Linux Windows OS Windows DOS OS-X OS OS-Pod v
1 10 1.1 1 ID B ( ) UNIX 1 1
iv 16 1.2 WARNING!!! (from ckmail1.hiroshima-u.ac.jp) The following message attachments were flagged by the antivirus scanner: Attachment [2.2] msg14429.pif, virus infected: W32/Netsky-Q. Action taken: deleted PC https://license.office.hiroshima-u.ac.jp Web 2
1.3 10 10 10 10 1. 2. 3. 3
1.4 WebCT http://webct.riise.hiroshima-u.ac.jp/ 4
2 2.1 2.1: 5
ICE Linux Windows ICE Linux Windows Linux Windows Linux Windows 1 OS 2 F8 OS OS F8 OS Linux Windows Linux Linux 2.2: OS 2.3: (Linux) 1 Microsoft Windows ICE ( ) 2 OS Linux Windows 6
2.2 (Account, ) Linux Windows? Linux Windows Linux ( 2.3) (user name) (B+ 6 ) B ( ) [ ] B012345 b012345 (password) 3 ( 2.3) Enter ( ) Enter Enter ( 2.4) 3 7
2.4: (login) (logout) (click) (drag) 1 2 2.5: ( 2.5 ) 8
1. 2. ( 2.5) OK 2.3 2.4 2.6: ( + ) ( 2.6 ) 2.6 9
( ) ( ) Alt 3 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 2.4 ( ) A S 4 ( ) Q A Z 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 - Q W E R T Y U I O P A S D F G H J K L ; Z X C V B N M,. / 10
10 typist typist 1. 2. Typist 3. typist Ctrl C 1. @ ( ) / ( ) Backspace ( ) Shift (, 2 ) ( ) 2. 3. F J 4. QWERTY... 5. typist 11
3 3.1 WWW (World Wide Web) WWW WWW ICE WWW Firefox Mozilla 3.1.1 Firefox Firefox Firefox Firefox ICE ( ) 1 Firefox Firefox 3.1.2 Firefox Firefox URL(Uniform Resource Locator) ( ) URL http://www.hiroshima-u.ac.jp/index-j.html URL Firefox URL URL 1 12
3.2 ( ) URL Backspace ( BkSp BS ) URL Firefox ( 3.1) 3.1: 3.2: 3.2 ( ) 3.2 ( ) 13
(HTML ) WWW 3.1.3 ICE ICE FAQ 2 ( ) URL https://momiji.hiroshima-u.ac.jp/ Firefox 3.1.4 Web 1. WWW (http://www.lib.hiroshima-u.ac.jp) (OPAC) 4 3.1.5 Web 2. URL 2 Frequently Asked Questions( ) 14
URL URL 3 URL http://www.google.com/ http://www.yahoo.co.jp/ http://www.infoseek.co.jp/ http://www.goo.ne.jp/ Firefox Google 3.1.6 Firefox URL Firefox URL 3.1.7 Firefox WWW 3 ( ) 15
3.2 ICE Linux Windows 3.2.1 1 3.3: WWW Proxy 3.2.2 LDAP(Lightweight Directory Access Protocol) 16
ICE 4 NFS(Network File System) Samba 3.4: LDAP, NFS/Samba 400MB 3.2.3 SMTP(Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) smtp.hiroshimau.ac.jp 5 4 VID(Virtual Image Distributor) 5 17
XXXX@hiroshima-u.ac.jp POP3(Post Office Protocol version 3) IMAP4(Internet Message Access Protocol) APOP APOP 3.5: SMTP, POP3 web public html WWW WWW WWW WWW 24 3.2.4 18
http://www.media.hiroshima-u.ac.jp/ 3.2.5 ( ) CG( ) DTM( ) DTV( ) ICE TOEIC PPP (http://www.media.hiroshima-u.ac.jp/) 3.3 B012345 b012345@hiroshima-u.ac.jp 19
3.3.1 ICE Thunderbird POP POP POP hiroshima-u.ac.jp POP POP ICE (SMTP) SMTP SMTP smtp.hiroshima-u.ac.jp @hiroshima-u.ac.jp B012345 b012345@hiroshima-u.ac.jp Thunderbird Thunderbird ( Thunderbird ) 3.6: 3.6 Thunderbird POP 6 Thunderbird 6 ( 3.6 ) 20
3.7: Thunderbird hiroshima-u.ac.jp 3.7 OK POP (hiroshima-u.ac.jp) SMTP (smtp.hiroshimau.ac.jp) Thunderbird 3.8: Thunderbird Thunderbird 21
3.3.2 3.9: 3.8 ( 3.9) Backspace Test Mail ( b012345@hiroshima-u.ac.jp ) -- (b012345@hiroshima-u.ac.jp) (SMTP) ( smtp.hiroshima-u.ac.jp ) 3.9 22
3.3.3 POP hiroshima-u.ac.jp Thunderbird 3.8 7 3.8 3.3.4 > 3.3.5 400MB 3.8 3.3.6 3.9 3.8 3.3.7 Anthy 8 Shift Shift ( Shift + / 7 Thunderbird Thunderbird 8 Anthy (input method SCIM) Canna (input method kinput2) 23
) Shift SCIM Shift + Shift + watashiha Enter Enter Enter F6 F7 F8 F9 F10 Shift + Shift + ( ) nn gakkou menyuu x xtu xyu xa wo 3.3.8 Joho 24
3.10: Joho 3.8 Joho Joho Joho 3.10 Joho 3.11: Joho 25
3.8 ( 3.11) Joho ( ) b012345@hiroshimau.ac.jp Joho b012345@hiroshima-u.ac.jp b012345@hiroshima-u.ac.jp ( ) Joho 3.11 OK Joho Joho 3.3.9 ( signature) ----------------------------------------------------- XXXXX XXXX (Joho, Hanako) b012345@hiroshima-u.ac.jp ----------------------------------------------------- GNOME Mailboxes config linux signature.txt Thunderbird ( 3.7) 3.3.10 Thunderbird Thunderbird 26
3.3.11 Thunderbird ( ) 9 ( ) 3.3.12 7 ( Enter ) (1 ) 10 ( ) ( WWW ) 11 9 Linux MS Windows Windows 10 Web 11 27
28
4 4.1 4.1.1 1. 29
2. 2 100 3. Word 4.1.2 4.1.3 4.2 30
1 4.2.1 1. 2. 3. 2 1 1 2,.. 2007, no. 141, p. 43-72. 31
4.2.2 1. 2. 3. 4. CD-ROM DVD Web 3 Google 4.3 Google Yahoo 4.3.1 Web Web 32
4.3.2 3 4.1a 4.1b 3 33
4.1c 4.1 4.1a 4.1b 4.1c 4.3.3 34
4.2 4.2 4.3.4 35
4.2.1 4.1 4.4 4.2.2 4 1. 2. 3. 4. Web Web SIST02 4 OPAC SIST02 4. SIST SIST 02-2007.,,, 2007, 32p.,, SIST, http://sist-jst.jp/handbook/sist02 2007/main.htm, 2010-03-03 36
OPAC <SIST02 > 2008 122p < > 2008 2008 (2008) Vol 1 4 <SIST02 > 6 2008 p 39-46 < > 2008 6 39-46 2008 6 pp 39-46 2008 6 Vol. CiNii SIST02 37
CiNii <SIST02 > 2009 57 3 p 295-308 < > (2009) 57(3) 295-308 2009 57 295-308 (2009) 57-3 pp 295-308 Web Web Web URL Web Web 38
Web <SIST02 > http://www.city.hiroshima.lg.jp/www/contents/0000000000000/1110537278566/index.html ( 2010-03- 03) < > <http://www.city.hiroshima.lg.jp/www/contents/0000000000000/1110537278566/index.html> 2010 3 3 http://www.city.hiroshima.lg.jp/www/contents/0000000000000/1110537278566/index.html 2010 3 3 4.5 4.3 2 4.5.1 5 OPAC Online Public Access Catalogue 6 5 http://www.lib.hiroshima-u.ac.jp/ 6 OPAC http://opac.lib.hiroshima-u.ac.jp/ 39
NACSIS-Webcat 7 NACSIS-Webcat NACSIS-Webcat OPAC NACSIS-Webcat 4.5.2 OPAC Online Public Access Catalogue NACSIS- Webcat 7 NACSIS-Webcat http://webcat.nii.ac.jp/ 40
PDF TIF HTML ( ) OPAC 8 9 4.5.3 OPAC NACSIS-Webcat 4.5.4 Web Web 4.3.4 4.3 8 http://www.lib.hiroshima-u.ac.jp/reference/ejriyoan.html 9 41
4.3 4.6 4.6.1 2 1. 2. 42
1. 2. 3. 4. 10 1 10 4.6.2 SIST 02 4.4 SIST 02 10,,.., 1998, 255p. 43
[ ],,..,, 1999, 243p., (, 9 ), ISBN 4639016468. [ ]. :. 2,,, 2010, 140p., ISBN9784903068152...,, 2003, 269p., (, 1677), ISBN4061496778.. :.,, 2003, 214p., (, 1714), ISBN4121017145. [ ]. :.,, 2005, 213p., ISBN4861630010.. : 13.,, 2006, 179p., ISBN4763960156.,,..,, 1998, 255p., ISBN4888484384...,, 2009, 144p., ISBN9784816921797. 44
5 1. : gedit (Linux) 2. Nautilus (Linux) 3. Microsoft Word (Windows) 4. Microsoft Excel (Windows) 5. Microsoft PowerPoint (Windows) 6. GIMP, Starsuite Draw (Linux) 5.1 Linux UNIX 1 1 45
5.1.1 ICE Linux GNOME (gedit) gedit GNOME ( ) ( ) Oh where,oh where has my little dog gone? Oh where,oh where can he be? With his ears cut short and his tail cut long, Oh where,oh where is he? Enter Enter ( ) Enter Backspace Backspace little-dog.text 46
5.1.2 gedit.text.txt gedit 5.1.1 OK ( ) 5.1.3 Shift Shift 47
gedit ( ) ( ) kurumi.txt EUC-JP EUC-JP 2 JIS Shift JIS EUC Unicode 4 JIS Shift JIS Windows Macintosh EUC Linux UNIX 3 Linux Windows Macintosh 4 ( ) Unicode (uni 5 ) OS (Unicode ) Web 2 3 4 ( ) 5 48
5.1.4 100 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 49
xi F7 OK ( ) gedit Enter 50
gedit [CTRL]+C Ctrl C 5.2 5.2.1 ( ) XXXXX (XXXXX ) 51
5.1: Nautilus (file)? (folder) (directory) Nautilus 5.1 ( 52
) XXXXX Mailboxes ImapMail Mail config linux config winxp Mail config linux Thunderbird Mail Local Folder hiroshima-u.ac.jp Local Folder Inbox Local Folder Local Folder ( ) ( ) Mailboxes ImapMail Mail 5.2 ( ) 180 53
5.2: ( ) 5.3 5.3: ( ) ( ) (root) ( ) ( ) home / ( ) kurumi.txt 54
/home/b012345/kurumi.txt (path) 6 5.2.2 Text XXXXX Text Enter kurimu.txt little-dog.text Text kurumi.txt Text kurumi.txt Text 6 55
little-dog.text Text Text kurumi.txt little-dog.text Ctrl Text Ctrl kurumi.txt little-dog.text Ctrl kurumi.txt ( littledog.text) Ctrl 5.2.3.XXX kurumi.txt.txt 56
kurumi.txt kurumi.txt ( kurumi.txt) kurumi.txt.txt Enter 5.2.4 57
(3 3 ) ( ) ( ) ls ( ) ( ) root root Linux ( ) root 5.2.5 little-dog.text.txt little-dog.text Ctrl 58
400MB 7 CD-R/RW USB C ICE World 5.3 Windows Microsoft Word Microsoft Word Linux StarSuite Writer StarSuite Writer Microsoft Word Microsoft Word StarSuite Writer 8 5.3.1 Word Windows Microsoft Office Word 2003 Word 7 1MB =1,024 KB = 1,048,576 Bytes 400MB 280 8 OpenDocument StarSuite8 OpenDocument 59
Word Word 5.3.2 Word 5.4 A4 WWW https://reg.media.hiroshima-u.ac.jp/hu/wot/text.html 60
5.4: 61
WWW Backspace Enter WWW WWW WWW Enter Enter Enter Enter 5.3.3 62
wwwtext wwwtext Word.doc wwwtext.doc Ctrl S Word Word Ctrl S Ctrl S 5.3.4 Windows MS MS 9 WWW WWW Arial MS 12 10 MS Arial WWW Century Arial 12 12 9 MS MS Microsoft HG 10 6 8 63
MS 12 MS 5.3.5 Enter WWW WWW 64
Tab 5.3.6 URL https://reg.media.hiroshima-u.ac.jp/hu/wot/text.html 65
URL Ctrl c 5.4 Enter OK OK Backspace URL 5.3.7 ( ) 66
1.5 1 OK 5.3.8 http://www.riise.hiroshima-u.ac.jp/imc-logo.png 5.3.6 WWW 67
OK 5.4 5.1: 70 85 90 90 75 90 65 80 95 65 85 70 Linux StarSuite Calc Windows Microsoft Office Excel 2003 Excel 68
5.4.1 Excel Windows Microsoft Office Excel 2003 Excel Word (Spread Sheet: ) Excel 5.4.2 5.1 Excel Enter 69
Tab OK 70 85 90 5.4.3 A B C 1 2 3 A 2 A2 C 4 C4 A2 C4 = 70
E1 =1+1 Enter 2 E1 2 2 1+1 =1+1 Enter E1 () =2*(100-50) 2 (100-50) =(30+2*(2+3))/(25+2) =8^3 8 3 =A1*100 30+2 (2+3) 25+2 A1 100 SIN =SIN(1.5) SUM AVERAGE SIN SUM B2 C2 D2 SUM(B2,C2,D2) SUM (B2:D2) : ( ) 71
E1 E2 =SUM( =SUM( B2 D2 =SUM(B2:D2 Enter (E2) E3 B2:D2 B3:D3 E4 E5 A6 B6 =AVERAGE( B2 B5 Enter B6 C6 E6 72
5.4.4 5.5: A1 A5 E1 E5 A1:A5 Ctrl E1 E5 73
5.4.5 Excel Microsoft Office Adobe PDF pdf 5.4.6 100 B4 100 Enter Enter 11 5.5 Windows Microsoft Office PowerPoint 2003 11 1979 VisiCalc 1979 74
5.5.1 PowerPoint Windows Microsoft Office PowerPoint 2003 Excel PowerPoint Excel PowerPoint 5.5.2 75
[TAB] [SHIFT+TAB] [TAB] [TAB] Tab [SHIFT+TAB] SHIFT Tab Tab Shift Tab 5.5.3 76
5.5.4 1 6 Excel OK 5.5.5 PowerPoint Excel 5.6 (CG) 77
CG CG 5.6.1 5.6 (A) 5.6: 5.6 (B) oval rect 5 27 37 49 oval 26 7 49 46 rect 5.6 (C) 0 1 2 5.6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0... 78
5.6 (C) 5.6.2 Gimp Gimp Gimp Gimp Gimp Gimp Linux Windows Linux The Gimp Gimp Gimp Gimp 79
The GIMP Gimp Gimp Gimp Gimp Gimp... 5.6 (C) 256 256 80
... Ctrl Z 81
Gimp, &, &...... Gimp XCF JPEG 82
JPEG JPEG 0.6 0.8 5.6.3 StarSuite Draw Gimp StarSuite Draw StarSuite Sun Microsystems PC StarSuite 8 StarSuite8 StarSuite 8 OK ( ) 83
StarSuite Draw StarSuite Draw 84
OK 3 4 4 OpenDocument ( ) odg odg StarSuite Draw eps StarSuite Draw eps WWW png gif 85
OpenDocument 6 HTML HTML Web Web HTML XML OpenDocument http://www.oasis-open.org/committees/tc home.php?wg abbrev=office OpenDocument ICE Linux/Windows StarSuite8 OpenDocument 86
6 1 HTML(Hyper Text Markup Language) HTML HTML HTML 6.0 WWW (home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp) A https://reg.media.hiroshima-u.ac.jp/ 6.1 (public html) ( ) public html ( public html) XXXXX public html Enter public html 1 3.1 87
6.2 public html index.html HTML index.html http://home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp/b012345/ URL 2 index.html <html> <head> <title> </title> </head> <body> </body> </html> public html index.html 3 Firefox B012345 http://home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp/b012345/ URL public html index.html HTML < > <html> <body> (tag, markup tag) 2 <tag> </tag> <tag> <head> </head> <body> </body> HTML 2 b012345 3 GNOME EUC-JP Unicode(UTF-8)? 88
html head title body HTML Firefox h1, h2 6 h3 p hr ul, li ol, li dl, dt, dd table, tr, td, th blockquote H1 H6 H1 <h3> HTML </h3> 6 4 <ul> <li> </li> <li> </li> <li> </li> </ul> 5 <dl> <dt> HTML </dt><dd> Hyper Text Markup Language </dd> <dt> WWW </dt><dd> World Wide Web </dd> <dt> JPEG </dt><dd> Joint Photographic Experts Group </dd> </dl> 6.3 (link) HTML index.html public html 4 li HTML 5 li dt dd 89
index.html BODY <a href="http://www.hiroshima-u.ac.jp/index-j.html"> </a> Firefox <a href="url"> </a> URL public html public html hogehoge.html HTML <a href="hogehoge.html"> </a> 6.4 public html picture.jpg JPEG <img src="picture.jpg"> <a href="hachi.jpg"> </a> Firefox HTML 6.5 order deny,allow deny from all allow from 133.41. allow from 202.13.220. 90
public html ( ).htaccess 133.41. 202.13.220. IP 6 AuthUserFile /home/b012345/.htpasswd AuthGroupFile /dev/nul AuthName "Please enter username and password" AuthType Basic require valid-user /home/b012345/ public html.htaccess user1 Gnome htpasswd2 -c.htpasswd user1 user1.htpasswd -c.htpasswd.htaccess public html.htaccess.htaccess 6.6 6 ( ) Gnome pwd 91
Web Accessibility http://www.w3.org/wai/ Web Accessibility Universal Design 92
7 Web Firefox MS Office StarSuite 1 ICE Linux C, Pascal, Fortran, Java, Perl, Ruby Perl Perl Web CGI Perl UNIX BASIC C lex UNIX (Perl, ) 7.1 (gedit) Hello! 01: print "Hello!\n"; 01: 1. gedit sample.pl 2. GNOME (GNOME ) 3. GNOME $ $ perl sample.pl 1 93
Hello! OK 7.2 01: print "Hello!\n"; 02: print "Input any number:"; 03: $num=<>; 04: print "Your number is $num"; 01: 7.1: sample.pl GNOME perl sample.pl 7.2: GNOME 4 ; ( ) 1 1 print print "Hello\n" \n 94
2 print 3 num ( ) Perl $ ( ) 4 "Your number is $num" ($num) 1 7.3 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 1 5 Perl 01: $s=1+2+3+4+5; 5 10 500? 500 1. s 0 2. i 1 3. s i s 4. i 1 5. i 5 3. Perl 1: $s=0; 2: $i=1; 3: do{ 4: $s=$s+$i; 5: $i=$i+1; 6: }while($i<=5); 95
5 10 5000 do{...}while(...); Perl while(...) do 4 Perl = = = $s = sample.pl 01: print "Hello!\n"; 02: print "Input any number:"; 03: $num=<>; 04: print "Your number is $num"; 05: 06: $s=0; 07: $i=1; 08: do{ 09: $s=$s+$i; 10: $i=$i+1; 11: }while($i<=$num); 12: 13: print "1+2+..+$num = $s\n"; 1 GNOME perl sample.pl 7.4? 1 96
sample.pl 6 9 01: print "Hello!\n"; 02: print "Input any number:"; 03: $num=<>; 04: print "Your number is $num"; 05: 06: if($num<0){ 07: print "Negative!\n"; 08: exit; 09: } 10: 11: $s=0; 12: $i=1; 13: do{ 14: $s=$s+$i; 15: $i=$i+1; 16: }while($i<=$num); 17: 18: print "1+2+..+$num = $s\n"; 6 if(...){..} (...) {...} ($num) 0 Negative! exit exit $num<0 ( 0 ) 11 7.5? Perl Perl UNIX C 97
01: #include <stdio.h> 02: 03: main(){ 04: int num,s,i; 05: 06: printf("hello!\n"); 07: printf("input any number:"); 08: scanf("%d", &num); 09: printf("your number is %d\n", num); 10: 11: if(num<0){ 12: printf("negative!\n"); 13: return 0; 14: } 15: 16: s=0; 17: i=1; 18: do{ 19: s=s+i; 20: i=i+1; 21: }while(i<=num); 22: 23: printf("1+2+..+%d = %d\n",num,s); 24: 25: } gedit sample.c GNOME $ gcc -o sample sample.c $./sample C gcc sample ( )./sample Graphical User Interface (GUI) 98
8 OS CPU : ( ) : : : : : OS OS OS OS Linux Windows OS OS OS OS (1) (2) 8.1 CPU 99
Linux Gnome top 3 1 5 15 CPU 1 1 1 w uptime 3 CPU CPU CPU 4 KB Linux free q top free [b012345@vidpc02 tmp]$ free Mem: 1022720 833896 188824 0 2876 661848 -/+ : 169172 853548 Swap: 0 0 0 Windows Windows Ctrl Alt Delete Windows CPU 100
8.2 top Linux Gnome [b012345@vidpc02 b012345]$ ps u USER PID %CPU %MEM VSZ RSS TTY STAT START TIME COMMAND b012345 29337 0.0 0.1 5236 1392 pts/1 S 12:50 0:00 -bash b012345 29748 0.0 0.0 2732 784 pts/1 R 14:25 0:00 ps u X Window System ps x 101
[b012345@vidpc02 b012345]$ ps ux USER PID %CPU %MEM VSZ RSS TTY STAT START TIME COMMAND b012345 29142 0.0 1.2 30468 12688? S 12:37 0:00 /usr/bin/gnome-sess b012345 29194 0.0 0.2 4904 2432? S 12:37 0:00 kinput2 -canna -can b012345 29230 0.0 2.2 28280 23068? S 12:37 0:00 /usr/libexec/gconfd b012345 29234 0.0 0.2 8100 2768? S 12:37 0:00 /usr/libexec/bonobo b012345 29236 0.0 0.7 19324 7452? S 12:37 0:00 gnome-settings-daem b012345 29245 0.0 0.1 3700 1768? S 12:37 0:00 xscreensaver -nospl b012345 29269 0.0 1.0 25260 10728? S 12:37 0:00 /usr/bin/metacity - b012345 29273 0.0 1.4 31440 14668? S 12:37 0:00 gnome-panel --sm-cl b012345 29275 0.0 1.9 39704 20172? S 12:37 0:00 nautilus --no-defau b012345 29277 0.0 0.5 17576 6052? S 12:37 0:03 magicdev --sm-clien b012345 29279 0.0 0.4 13676 4400? S 12:37 0:00 pam-panel-icon --sm b012345 29281 0.0 1.9 39704 20172? S 12:37 0:00 nautilus --no-defau... Windows Ctrl Alt Delete 8.3 USB CD-R CD-RW ICE CPU USB CD-R CD-RW Linux Gnome df [b012345@vidpc02 b012345]$ df -kt 1k- % rootfs rootfs 126931 1516 118862 2% / /dev/root ext2 126931 1516 118862 2% / 192.168.0.202:/export/vine nfs 18137088 13482684 3733080 79% /mnt/nfs 192.168.0.202:/export/vine/vidhome nfs 18137088 13482684 3733080 79% /vidhome none tmpfs 131072 0 131072 0% /dev/shm /dev/ide/host0/bus0/target0/lun0/part1 192.168.0.202:/home/b012345 vfat 2044244 1171056 873188 58% /work nfs 18137088 13482684 3733080 79% /home/b012345 102
kb du [b012345@vidpc02 b012345]$ du -k 8./.liece 24./.xemacs 8./.gconf/desktop/gnome/applications/window_manager 12./.gconf/desktop/gnome/applications 8./.gconf/desktop/gnome/file_views 8./.gconf/desktop/gnome/background 8./.gconf/desktop/gnome/url-handlers/mailto... du -k KB quota [b012345@ovis100 b012345]$ quota Disk quotas for user b012345 (uid 543210): Filesystem blocks quota limit grace files quota limit grace fs.media.hiroshima-u.ac.jp:/home1/user1/b012345 [b012345@ovis100 b012345]$ 49864 409600 512000 1242 0 0 blocks quota USB CD-R CD-RW USB Windows (Z: ) 103
8.4 OS Linux Linux Linux UNIX Windows Windows OS NTFS FAT Windows 104
105
9 Web 9.1 IP IP 133.41. 133.41. IP IP IP IP Linux Gnome ifconfig 1 [b012345@vidpc02 tmp]$ /sbin/ifconfig eth0 : 00:0F:EA:A5:44:EE inet :192.168.0.204 :192.168.0.255 :255.255.255.0 UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1 RX :3755695 :0 :0 :0 :0 TX :3809630 :0 :0 :0 :0 (Collisions):0 TX :1000 RX bytes:1779352306 (1696.9 Mb) TX bytes:2187352002 (2086.0 Mb) :0x2000 :e8100000-e8120000 lo : inet :127.0.0.1 :255.0.0.0 UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:16436 Metric:1 RX :34303617 :0 :0 :0 :0 TX :34303617 :0 :0 :0 :0 (Collisions):0 TX :0 RX bytes:543829610 (518.6 Mb) TX bytes:543829610 (518.6 Mb) eth0 1 [b012345@vidpc02 tmp]$ /sbin/ifconfig 106
16 2 6 3 inet IP Windows IP IP IP Linux Gnome arp -a Windows arp IP DHCP 192.168. 192.168. 133.41. 256 256 133.41. 9.2 IP IP TCP/IP Linux Gnome 107
ping -c 4 localhost Windows ping localhost localhost localhost IP IP ping ping ping 9.3 IP IP IP IP 133.41. hiroshima-u.ac.jp hiroshima-u.ac.jp jp ac hiroshima-u IP Web IP URL http://www.hiroshima-u.ac.jp/index-j.html www.hiroshima-u.ac.jp Web Linux Gnome IP host www.hiroshima-u.ac.jp Web IP 133.41.4.3 IP host 133.41.4.3 108
9.4 Linux Gnome traceroute www.riise.hiroshima-u.ac.jp Windows tracert www.riise.hiroshima-u.ac.jp www.riise.hiroshima-u.ac.jp www.riise.hiroshima-u.ac.jp 109
? Emacs Mathematica Gnuplot Tgif MPlayer UNIX UNIX OS 2, 3 DVD VideoCD Adobe Acrobat PDF (Windows) PhotoShop Element Gimp (Windows) Cygwin Windows UNIX ICE Linux ICE Windows ( ) Linux Windows ICE computer Book 110
& ( ) 111
A 2 1. 2. 3. 4. 2 http://www.riise.hiroshima-u.ac.jp/netizen/ 112
113
114
115
116
117
B 2 3 Firefox 1. Firefox 2. ID( ) ( ) 3. OK 4. 3 ( ) 118
C ( CD-R USB ) CD-R/RW USB 4 ICE World 2005 5 1.44MB Linux (mount) Linux (unmount) Windows 3.5 ( ) ( ) ( ) 6 4 5 3.5 (1 2.54cm) 5 8 6 (Linux, Macintosh, Windows, NEXTSTEP, etc.) 119
Linux 1. 2. 3. ( ) 4. 3 Linux ext2 Windows MSDOS Windows 3.5 Windows 7 CD-R/RW CD-R CD-ROM 700MB CD-RW CD-R 1000 CD-R CD-RW CD-R Linux Windows Linux (Nautilus) Linux X-CD-Roast ICE World CD-R CD-RW CD-ROM Linux CD CD CD-ROM CD-R/RW CD 7 MS Windows (Macintosh Linux ) 120
CD CD Windows CD CD CD USB USB Linux CD-ROM USB USB Windows USB USB XX ( ) Linux Windows USB USB 121
APOP, 18 CD-R/RW, 119 Excel 2003, 68 Firefox, 12 gedit, 46 Gimp, 79 HTML, 14, 87 IMAP4, 18 LDAP, 16 Microsoft Word, 59 Nautilus, 52 NFS, 17 OpenDocument, 59, 85, 86 POP3, 18 PowerPoint 2003, 74 Proxy, 16 Samba, 17 SMTP, 17 StarSuite, 83 typist, 11 URL, 12 USB, 119 WAI, 91 WebCT, 4 WWW(World Wide Web), 12 WWW, 18, 9, 52, 75, iv, 7, 16, 7, 93, 90, 12, 97, 18, 12, 87, 45, 56, 119, 51, 16, 8, 10, 50, 15, 49, 97, 93, 10, 10, 16 C, 97, 63, 13, 70, 10, 88, 8, 50, 54, 119, 52, 45, 45, 14, 8, 83, 23, 16, 55, 7, 118 Perl, 93, 80, 77, 68, 45, 16, 17, 57, 9, 52, 119, 52, 15, 46, 74, 93, 93, 119, 78, 53, 52, 12, 10, 64 122
, 17, 7, 79, 14, 54, 54, 65, 82, 7, 8, 7, 7, 59 123