2 // ****** 1 Brown&Levinson1987 20012002 DP 20012002 1 1 2001DP marked politenessunmarked politeness Brown&Levinson19871 impolite 2001 default 2001 2 3 DP 2 * 1
2.1 2. DP 2 20012002 2 72 18 3 35 45 35 25 6 15 18 3 2003 2 2.2 SPN 2.2.1 NS S 4 SSuper Polite form ) // / PPolite form / )BF01 NNon Polite form /A A B A A B N NMNo-Marker NM NM 2
NM 1 1 2.2.2 PN P 3 PPolite form / P P NNon Polite form / N NMNo-Marker NM NM 2.3 Cohen s Kappa 1317 10% 133 6 21-23 4 k=0.894 k=0.857 2.4 2 1317 2.4.1 3
1 Average Frequency of Each Speech Level (Bases and Interlocutors) 2 Percentage of Each Speech Level (Bases) 1 Percentage of Each Speech Level (Bases) 4
3 Percentage of Each Speech Level (Interlocutors) 2 Percentage of Each Speech Level (Interlocutors) S 5% 10% P 30% 60N 3% 10%NM 30 50% 2002PNM 2.4.2 5
4 Average Frequency of Each Speech Level (Bases and Interlocutors) 5 Percentage of Sentence Final Speech Level (Bases) 3 Percentage of Sentence Final Speech Level (Bases) 6
6 Percentage of Sentence Final Speech Level (Interlocutors) 4 Percentage of Sentence Final Speech Level (Interlocutors) P 30% 60N 4% 10%NM 40 60%2002 PNM 3. Usami2002SSuper-politePPoliteN Non-politeNMNo-marker 4 S 7
3.1 2 18 2 72 3 1997 72 Usami2002 8730 3.2 / 3.3 7 8 7 8
8 9
9 7 1% 8 BF10 4 BF10 4. 1997 DP 2 1997 10
4.1 3 2 72 18 3 8730 4.2 3 ### 2 1 2 4.3 3 10 11
11 12
12 13
13 14
14 15
15 16
16 17
17 18
18 2.9% 59.56 10% 20% 10% 10% 0% 25% 5 3 2 2 10 50 ******* 19
20
2 JBM01-03 2 18 1. 1: 5: 1. 21
2. 1: 5: 2. 22
3. 2: + 10: + 3. 23
4. 5. 1: 5: 4. 24
6. 1: 2: 3: 4: 5: 5. 25
7. 1: 5: 6. 26