2001 9 11 5 () IC ICAO(ICAO-TR) (GSC-IS) / ISO/IEC CD 19794-5 5 8 ICAO-NTWG SC17/WG3 16 3 31
Personal ID Documents 1 ------------------------------------------------------------------ 3 2 --------------------------------------------------------------------- 3 3 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 3 4 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 4 4-1 --------------------------------------------------------------- 4 4-2 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 5 5 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 7 5-1 ------------------------------------------- 7 5-2 Token Frontal Image -------------------- 8 5-3 --------------------------------------------------------------------15 6 19 6-1 ---------------------------------------19 7 --------------------------------------------------------------23
Personal ID Documents 1 ICAO TAG/NTWG e-mrp NIST GSC-IS ISO/IEC JTC1 SC37/WG3 ISO/IEC CD 19794-5 CD19794-5 Personal ID Documents 2 () NTT () Japan National Body of ISO/IEC JTC1 SC37 3 ISO/IEC CD 19794-5, Biometric Data Interchange Formats --- Part 5 : Face Image Data, http://www.jtc1.org/ftp/public/sc37/docreg/37n0342.pdf. NIST Interagency Report 6887 2003 Edition, Government Smart Card Interoperability Specification, version 2.1, http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/nistir/nistir-6887.pdf. ICAO TAG/MRTD/NTWG, Biometrics Deployment of Machine Readable Travel Documents, version 1.9, http://www.icao.int/mrtd/download/documents/biometrics%20deployment%20of%20ma chine%20readable%20travel%20documents.pdf.
Digital compression and coding of continuous-tone still images, ISO/IEC 10918-1:1994, http://www.iso.ch/iso/en/cataloguedetailpage.cataloguedetail?csnumber=18902&i CS1=35. Independent JPEG Group, http://www.ijg.org/. Evaluation Method for Accuracy of for Face Authentication Systems, JIS TR X0086-2003 (in Japanese). GretagMacbeth AG, ColorChecker, http://www.gretagmacbeth.com/. ISO 12233:2000, Photography Electronic Still-picture Cameras Resolution Measurements, http://www.iso.ch/iso/en/cataloguedetailpage.cataloguedetail?csnumber=33715. 4 4-1 Personal ID Documents Personal ID Documents 1 Personal ID Documents (8) (1) (2) OK? (3) yes (4) no JPEG Encoder (5) (7) 6 ( ) (d) JPEG Decoder (e) (f) (b ) (a) (b) (c) (g) (c ) Retry? yes (i) no OK? no yes (h) (j) 1 Personal ID Documents
(1) Personal ID Documents Personal ID Documents ISO/IEC CD 19794-5 Personal ID Documents (7) ICAO Biometrics TR 12KB Personal ID Documents IC 4-2 4-2-1 2 Personal ID Documents ISO/IEC CD 19794-5 ()
2 ISO/IEC CD 19794-5 () 3 5 (1) ( agbx ) (2) (apst) (3) (3-1) (apbp) (3-2) (dpbp-dnp) (3-3) (dgbp-dnp) ISO/IEC CD 19794-5 Token Frontal Image Type Personal ID Documents (3-2) (3-3) 4-2-2 JPEG Independent JPEG Group JPEG version 6b cjpeg 8
5 5-1 ISO/IEC CD 19794-5 Token Frontal Image Type 1 1 2 ISO/IEC CD 19794-5 (a) () (b) () (c) 2 Token Frontal Image
3 ( ) Personal ID Documents 1 6070cm 1 2 ( BP ) 4 3 BP 4 BP ISO 12233 3
3 () 4 ()
4 () 5 ()
6 () 5-2-2 Token Frontal Image ISO/IEC CD 19794-5 Token Frontal Image Adobe Photoshop 6.0 / JPEG Independent JPEG Group JPEG version 6b cjpeg 5 100 5 20 QF=5 QFJPEG QF=10 QF=45 QF=100 5 JPEG 5 45 ()
10 5 Personal ID Documents 45 6 JFIF Independent JPEG Group JPEG cjpeg 1 100 1 100 4-2-1 5 JFIF 6
7 JFIF 7 JFIF 7 2 7 JFIF 8 Personal ID Documents
45 9KB 8 8 8 21 26 17 agbx agbx 8 () 212617 9 21 26
() 17 Personal ID Documents 9 212617 8 (1) Personal ID Documents (2) 9 10 10 100
10 11 100 JPEG 1(a) 1(e) Personal ID Documents 1(d) 1(a) apst 1(b) ( 1) dpbp-dnp 1(c) dgbp-dnp dpbp-dnp 1(d) apbp 1(e) agbx 2(a) apst 2(b) dpbp-dnp 2(c) ( 1) dgbp-dnp dgbp-dnp 2(d) apbp 2(e) agbx ( 1) 9 FRR 10 FAR=0.5 11 FAR=1.0 FRR ICAO ISO/IEC CD 19794-5
10 100FAR=0.5 FRR 11 100FAR=1.0 FRR 12 EER
12 100 EER 13 14 1(a) 13 FAR=0.5 FRR 14 EER 10 10
13 1(a) FRR (FAR=1.0) 14 1(a) EER 6-1-1 2
2 10 10 6-1-2
Personal ID Documents IC ()( e-mrp 12KB) IC () - ISO/IEC CD 19794-5 ISO/IEC CD 19794-5 ROI JPEG ROI
ICAO Biometrics TR version 1.9 cropped image ISO/IEC CD19794-5 () () () (1) (FAR=0.51.0) (1)(2) (FRREER) (2) JPEG 10 (FRR EER) (3) (3) Personal ID Documents
JPEG 10 ICAO Biometrics TR version 1.9 12KB ISO/IEC CD 19794-5 9KB Personal ID Documents () 7 Personal ID Documents (1) (2) Personal ID Documents Personal ID Documents (FAR=0.51.0)
(3) (4) Personal ID Documents (5) 10 Personal ID Documents 5 Personal ID Documents 31