SODAN 60% 900 2002 250 10% IT SODAN http://www.nihon-kankou.or.jp/nkks/index.html A B C D 1
NPO Real Japan http://realjapan.jp/index.html http://www.tabifair.com/ 50 2003 21 IT URL ( ) 830 1973 1974 2 ( ) 1976 11 1 1977 5 10 1976 1977 47 1980 3 47 1 1980 (1 7 ) 1984 1983 ( 2
) 1984 1985 1 1992 ( ) ( ) CD-ROM SODAN 16 3
1 SODAN 2 SODAN (1) 3 SODAN (2) 20-1999 GIS 317 4 GIS format XML XML JTI Japan Tourism Information XML PDA L WEB CDR WEB XML XML HTML XML JTI XML XML XML 16 We b 2003 5 2 XML XML BtoB 4
XML Consortium Web/Excel WebService WebService Web WebService WebService PDA Web PC XML Consortium 2 XML SODAN SODAN SODAN 5
GIS 21 GIS GIS 10 GIS GIS GIS GIS GIS GIS XML XML 2003 3 31 267 XML 6
transportation (communication) CD 1840 1837 IT 3 7
3 8
GPS 2001 KDDI ( ) KDDI 2002 4 GPS 5 9
2002 10 PSAP 1 100% GPS 2001 10 PSAP 2005 12 95% GPS 67% 50m 95% 100m 67% 100m 95% 300m GPS TTA 4 2003 12 110 119 6 ( ) (1) 2000 11 12 NTT 10
NTT GPS DLP GPS (2) 2000 12 27 2001 3 10 10 30 1000 1 (3) 2003 3 Vo izi Maria Cristina Valsecchi 1999 3 5 3:00am PST 11
(Hyper-Interaction within Physical Space: HIPS) HIPS PDA( ) (GPS) HIPS HIPS HIPS HIPS 13 1 37 1962 12
IT 9 2 1988 150 14 GIS 13
7 8 GIS GIS 12 2000 NPO JAPAN NOW NPO 21 NPO NPO NPO NPO NPO NPO 14
NPO NPO 21 SARS 15
( ) 1856 1811 38 1963 16
5 1938 20% 17
18
5 SARS 19
1 2 3 4 5 NPO 7 ZAGAT SURVEY 1980 TIM&NINA ZAGAT 30 20
2,100 60 11 12,300 2003 1 GPS CATV IT e@train ITS GPS 21
22
8 IT IT ITS IT 200 IT IT 9 e- IT e 23