対中国ODA(政府開発援助)見直し論議

ODA ODA () ODA 1 2 ODA 3 ODA ODA vs. 1 ODA 2 ODA 3 ODA ODA 1 2 ODA ( 1 ~ 4 ) ( )

( ) 16 (2004 ) (EEZ) ( 16 10 ) 58.2% 1 ODA (Official Development Assistance : ) ( ODA ) ODA ODA ODA ODA 54 (1979 ) 54 12 ( ) ASEAN ( ) ODA ( ASEAN ) 2 ODA (500 3 ) ODA 4 ODA 5 47 (1972 ) 9 5 1 ( 16 10 ) <http://www8.cao.go.jp/survey/h16/h16-gaikou/2-1.html>; 2004.12.19. 2 1970-1992, 1993, pp.209-210;, 1990, p.152. 3 55 (1980 ) 4 ODA 1450, 2005. 3., p.142. 5 87 9 54 4 11 p. 26. 1

ODA 6 12 5 ODA 7 ODA 1980 ODA ODA 1982 1986 1 63 (1988 ) 700 8 ( 6.4 ) (1989 6 4 ) ( ) ODA 9 (1989 ) 10 68.5% 51.6% 26.4% 43.1% 10 11 ( 2 11 2 ) ODA 90 4 (1992 ) 6 30 ( ODA ) ODA 6 2004.12.3. ; 2004.12.11. ; 11192, 2004.12.21. p.14. 7 ODA 2000.5.26. <http://www.jica.go.jp/jicapark/odajounalist/02.html> 8 ( ),( ), 1989, p.82. 9 ODA () No.233, 2003.1, p.43. 10 ( 10 ) p.21. 11, 2004, p.107. 2

12 7 (1995 ) 8 ODA (CTBT) 9 (1997 ) 3 90 ODA 13 10 1998 ) 11 14 ODA 12 (2000 ) 2,270 15 3% 16 (ODA ) 17 12 (2000 ) 5 ODA 13 (2001 ) ODA 18 ODA 12 5 21 ( : ) 12 18 19 ( ) 12 12 15 20 13 (2001 ) 3 12, 1992, pp.55-56. 13 ( ) 5933, 2005.1.8. p.79. 14 ( 11) p.112.; 2004, 2004, p.135.; 145 10 11 7 2 p.6. 15 2000.7.29. ; 2000.6.20. 16 ODA 3% 2000.12.13. 17, 2001, p.70. 18 ODA 2004 p.136.; ODA2000.5.11.; Gilbert Rozman, Northeast Asia s Stunted Regionalism: Bilateral Distrust in the Shadow of Globalization. N.Y., Cambridge University Press, 2004, p.256. 19 <http://www.mofa.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/gaiko/oda/seisaku/kuni/sonota/china/sei_1_13_2html> 20 <http://www.jimin.jp/jimin/saishin00/seikaku-033.html> 3

12 10 ( 5 ) ODA 21 ( ) ODA ODA 13 (2001 ) 25% (54%) 22 ODA 15 (2003 ) 8 29 11 ODA ODA ODA 15 ODA 1,080 ( 12 2,273 ) 16 (2004 ) ( ) 23 ODA25 ODA 15 (2003 ) ODA ( ) 3 471.8 ( ) 1,416.2 ( ) 1,446.4 24 ( ) ODA 9 2003 ODA ( ) (11 4,178 ) 2 (7 5,972 ) 25 25 ODA 5 6 ODA () 13 (2001 ) ( 21 ODA ODA () 2002, 2003, pp.49-50. ; ODA Vol.31, 2002.12. p.73. 22 (ODA), 2004, p.49. 23 2004. 4.14. 24 <http://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/area/china/kankei.thml>; (JBIC) 7 3,000 25 ODA () 2004, 2004,p.145. 4

) ( ODA) ( ) 26 7 2002 26% 1 11% 27 ODA DAC ( ) ODA 28 1 4 ODA 29 ODA ODA ODA ODA 30 ODA ODA ODA ( ) 31 1998 2003 6 271 ( 4,250 ) 32 2002 26 ( 9) No.233, 2003.1., p.43. 27 No.550, 2002.9.p.27.; 21 (2000.12.); (ODA) 2004, p.63. 28 DAC. Geographical Dis t ribution of Financial Flows to Aid R e cipients. Paris, OECD, 2004, p.120. 29 ODA No.550, 2002.9. p.7. 30 2002, p.70.; 150 2 12 9 26 p.10.; ODA Voice 2002.7., pp.64-71.; Congratulations, China. But a man in space must mean it no longer needs foreign aid. The Economist, October 18, 2003. p.11. 31 (), 2004, pp.114-115. 32 6 4250 2004.12.2. 5

2,923 33 ODA 34 ODA 35 ODA ODA ODA ODA ODA ODA 36 ODA ODA 37 7 38 39 40 GDPODA 41 ODA 33 2005.1.6. 34 1 (ODA) 16 11 pp.77-78. 35 9 2004.4. pp.28-38. 36 1 (ODA) ( 34) p.79.; ODA No.450, 2004.12. p.44.; ODA 1450, 2005.3.,p.129. 37 BLOG 2004.12.15. <http://www.yukan-fuji.com/archives/2004/12/post_1064.html>; ODA Voice 2004.7. pp.42-43. 38 39 No.550, 2002. 9. p.26. 40 ( 2 ) <http://www.mof.go.jp/jouhou/kokkin/tyousa/china-sintaisei.htm> p.3. 41 ( 13) 2005.1.8., p.79. ; Gilbert Rozman, op. cit., p.258. 6

(2001 10 ) 42 21 ( 14 11 ) ODA ODA ODA ODA 43 ( ) 44 ODA ODA ODA 16 11 26 ODA 45 46 ASEAN ( ) ODA 47 11 30 ODA () ODA 48 42 <http://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/gaiko/oda/seisaku/kuni/enjyo/china_h.html> 43 21 ( 14 11 28 ) <http://www.kantei.go.jp/jp/kakugikettei/2002/1128tf.html> 44 ODA, 2004.2. <http://www.mof.go.jp/jouhou/kokkin/frame_4.html> 45 161 9 ( 1) 16 11 26 p.3. 46 162 2 17 1 31 p.34. 47 ODA 2004.11.29. 48 2004.12.14. 7

49 ( ) ODA 50 16 11 1 7 ODA ( ) ODA 51 229.8 ODA ODA ODA ODA 52 GDP ( ) 1,400 1,090 3 4 53 3,000 20 49 RP No.15343, 2004.12.3. p.1. 50 ( ) No.5868, 2004.12.2, p.8. 51 1 (ODA) ( 34) pp.78-79. 52 7, 2004. <http://www.mof.go.jp/jouhou/kokkin/tyousa/kaihatuenjo-7.pdf> 53 ODA 2004.12.20. 8

OECD ( ) 20 (2008 ) 2008 ODA 54 ( 15 ODA 4.8% 52 ) 2006 55 ( 15 ODA 5.7% 62 ) 56 JICA 16 p.51 2,273 7,500 54 ODA 2004.12.4.; 2008 2005.1.28. 55 2004.12.12. 56 ODA 2004.11.13. 9

( 1 4 ) 1979 12 1984 3 6 7 88 9 1988 89 9 3 2 6 3 1979 1983 5 1984 1989 6 3,309 (1984 16 5,400 309 ) 1988 ( 2,009 <700 > 1,300 ) 3% 2.5% 3.5% 10 30 10 30 1988 8 (1989 ) 1994 12 40 2 1 3 (1996 98 ) 2 3 40 2 (1999 2000 ) 28 1990 1995 6 1996 2000 5 8,100 ( 7,700 3 (1996 98 ) 5,800 400 ) 2 (1999 2000 ) 3,900 2.5% 2.6% 1.8% 2.3% ( 1.3% 2.1%) 10 30 10 30 ( ) 21 2003 p.525, 10