Title 電 子 部 品 工 業 における 子 会 社 分 社 化 および 海 外 展 開 : 1980 年 代 までの 村 田 製 作 所 の 場 合 Author(s) 猪 木, 武 徳 ; 西 島, 公 Citation 大 阪 大 学 経 済 学. 57(2) P.36-P.58 Issue 2007-09 Date Text Version publisher URL http://hdl.handle.net/11094/15934 DOI Rights Osaka University
Vol.57 No.2 2007
2007 37 C.E.O. MURATA TODAY
38 Vol.57 No.2
2007 39 DRS SEC
40 Vol.57 No.2
2007 41 FM MHz MHz m khz m CR IC m C.E.O. p C.E.O. p
42 Vol.57 No.2 m m C.E.O. p
2007 43 m m m BOURNS BOURNS BOURNS BOURNS
44 Vol.57 No.2 BOURNS BOURNS OAK IC OAK NTT PCM OMNI SPECTRA OMNI SPECTRA OMNI SPECTRA OMNI SPECTRA DY FBT FBT FBT
2007 45 FBT DY FBT MURATA ELECTRONICA MEXICANA, SA. DE C. VMEM MEM MURATA ERIE TEXAS, INC.MEL DY MURATA CORPORATION OF AMERICAMCA MCA Rep = Representative b b
46 Vol.57 No.2 MURATA COMPANY LIMITEDMCH MURATA GMBHMEG EUROPE MURATA ELECTRO C.E.O. p
2007 47 NICS SINGAPORE (PTE.) LTD.MES MES GM DELCO MCA MET MAROLLY MURATA MANUFACTURING CO. INC. MMIMMI MMI MAROLLY MAROLLY MCA!MET BME BME WMEBME
48 Vol.57 No.2 MMU MES JFD EIECTRONICS COMPONENTS CORP.JFD JFD JFD JFD MURATA CORPORATION OF AMERICA MCA MURATA ELECTRONICS ( THAILAND ) LTD.MTL JFD JFD MURATA ELECTRONICS (MALAYSIA) SDN. BHD.MME MCA JFD JFD MURATA MANUFACTURING ( UK ) LIMITEDMMU
2007 49 ERIE TECHNOLOGICAL PRODUCTS, LTD.ERIE ERIE EMI ERIE ERIE ERIE ERIE FTC FTC FTC ERIE MCA ERIE MURATA ERIE NORTH AMERICA, INC.MEA ERIE MCA C.E.O. p ERIE MCA ERIE MCA VTR FTCFederal Trade Commission Clayton Antitrust Act A FTC ERIE FTC ERIE ERIE ERIE
50 Vol.57 No.2 NHK X C.E.O. p
2007 51! " # $ $ a % b Vol No & Vol No ' C.E.O. ( )
52 Vol.57 No.2 BOURNS OAK KMM OMNI SPECTRA
2007 53 EMI MTC IC
54 Vol.57 No.2 Murata Electronics North America, Inc. Murata Europe Management GmbH Murata Europe Management B.V. Murata Erie N. A., Inc. MEH MED Murata Corporation of America ETP, Inc. MEA Murata Company Limited Murata (Europe) GmbH MED! Murata Electronik GmbH Murata Elettronica S.p.A. Murata Electronique S.A. Murata Electronics (UK) Limited Murata Eletronica Do Brasil Ltda. ETP. Ltd. Erie Electronik GmbH Murata Erie Electronik GmbH Murata Erie Electronik GmbH MEG ETP. Ltd. Erie Elettronica S.r.l. Murata Erie Elettronica S.p.A. Murata Erie Elettronica S.p.A. ETP. Ltd. Erie Electronique S.A. Murata Erie Electronique S.A. Murata Erie Electronique S.A. Murata Erie ElectronicsUKLimited Murata Erie Texas, Inc. MEA MEL Murata Elektronik Handels GmbH Murata Electronics (Netherlands) B.V. Murata Trading (Malaysia) Sdn. Bhd. MED Murata World Comercial Ltda.
2007 55 Thai Murata Electronics Trading, Ltd. Murata Electronics Switzerland AG Murata Electronics Philippines Inc.! Murata Electronics Trading Mexico,S.A.deC.V. Stettner Murata GmbH Murata Electronics Singapore (Pte.) Ltd. STETTNER Murata Manufacturing Co.,Inc. MCA MMI JFD Electronics Components Corp. JFD MCA MCA Murata Erie North America, Ltd. Erie Technological Products, Inc. ERIE Erie Technological Products, Ltd. Murata Erie North America, Ltd. ETP. Ltd. MCA Murata Erie N.A., Inc. Murata Erie North America Inc. MEA Murata Amazonia Industria E Comercio Ltda. Murata Electronica Mexicana S. A.de C.V. Murata Electronics (Thailand), Ltd. Murata Manufacturing (UK) Limited Murata Electronics (Malaysia) Sdn. Bhd.
56 Vol.57 No.2! Murata Property Holdings Limited IT OAK Murata Corporation of AmericaMCA Erie Technological Products,IncETP, Inc. Murata Erie N.A., Inc. ERIE Erie Technological Products, Ltd.ETP, Ltd.ETP. Ltd.
2007 57! "#! "! # "! #! " "! " " " " " # # " " # # "!!! " Murata Corporation of America Chairman
58 Vol.57 No.2 Subsidiary and Spin-off Policy in Japanese Electronics Industry: 1950-80 The Case of Murata Manufacturing Company Takenori INOKI and Isao NISHIJIMA Murata Manufacturing Company expanded its production and employment greatly since 1950 to become one of the largest electronic parts producers in the world. In this expanding process, one distinctive policy was taken by the founder, Akira Murata. It was to promote company spin-off and found many subsidiaries, where financial (accounting) independence and technological dependence are intentionally and strictly maintained. This paper tries to clarify various factors involved in this policy: transportation cost, wage cost, training cost of managerial candidates, and the optimization of the corporate governance. JEL Classification: L63, M13, N85 Keywords: Company Spin-off, Subsidiary, Corporate Governance, Joint Venture, Foreign Direct Investment