2-3 Macaca fuscata (Japanese monkey) 1 IUCN 2000 Data Deficient 2002 10 10 15kg 7~12kg ha 3000 180 91
50 500 550 10 25 TCDD 1955 1970 2 92
Macaca 1960 HTLV ATLV 1977 1982 93
94 13 0568-61-2891 1-2 06-879-8055 0568-61-2327 7 10 0 3 4 6 7 20
0 7 1 1.5 0 1.5 1.5 2.5 2.5 3.5 3.5 4.5 4.5 5.5 5.5 6.5 6.5 6 7 70 5 50 400 50 80 2.5 95
2.5 2.5 3.5 20 30 10 96
97
Macaca 7.5 6 2 3 98
302-0.62 1986. I p.73-78.,. Hayama, S., S. Kamiya and H. Nigi. 1990. Pregnancy-induced sclerosis in the myometrial 99
vessels of cynomolgus monkeys Macaca fascicularis. Primates, 31 3 : 427-429. 1991. 14:1-6. Hayama, S., S. Kamiya and H. Nigi. 1997. Morphological changes of female reproductive organs of Japanese monkeys with reproductive conditions. Primates, 38 4 :359-367. 1998. 11:1-5. 1987. 4:103-113. 1987.. 3: 18-28. 1982... 1996. -- --. 1:8-12. Nigi, H., T. Tiba, S. Yamamoto, Y. Floesheim and S. Ohsawa. 1980. Sexual maturation and seasonal chamges in reproductive phenomena of male Japanese monkeys in Takasakiyama. Primates, 21 3 :230-240. Nigi, H., S. Hayama and R. Torii. 1989. Rise in age of sexual maturation in male Japanese monkeys at Takasakiyama in relation to nutritional conditions. Primates, 30 4 :571-575. 1984. pp.105. Wada, K., N. Ohtaishi and N. Hachiya. 1978. Determination of age in the Japanese monkey from growth layers in the dental cementam. Primates, 19 4 :775-784. 100
2 Apodemus speciosus Large Japanese Field Mouse 1 Rodentia Muridae 2n=48 2n=46 80 140 70 130 22 28 20 60g 1994 22mm 1980 20 2 6 1.3 2.2g 18 19 28 30 3 4 101
2 2 3 1980 3 m 2 Kondo 1977, 1986 1986 2 14 10 100 15 102
Spirillum minus Streptobacillus moniliformis 2-3-2 100g 0.1g 0.1 103
2-3-2 1994 104
( ) 1980. 1994..... 1996..... 1980.., 30: 109-116 Kondo, T. 1977. Social Behavior of the Japanese Wood Mouse, Apodemus speciosus (Temminck et Schlegel), in the field. Jap. J. Ecol., 27: 301-310 105
. 1980.., 34(10): 75-81. 1986. (Apodemus speciosus)... 1996..... 1999..... 1982..... 1986... 106
3 Ursus thibetanus (Asiatic black bear) Ursus arctos (Hokkaido brown bear) 1 2 110 130cm 50 60cm 60 80kg 30 50kg 130 200cm 120 200kg 70 120kg Ursus thibetanus japonicus Ursus arctos yesoensis 107
km 2 km 2 200 300 400 450 30 35 2 108
1957 Toxoplasma gondii Trichinella spiralis 600 100 109
110
50 m 400 1.5 200kg 300kg 500 111
12mm 15mm 112
0.1 1mm 12 mm 1994... 195pp. 1995.. 113
35pp. 1996. II. 85pp. 1996... 156pp. 1985.. 310pp. 2002. 1996. Selenarctos thibetanus japonicus. Jpn. J. Zoo Wildl. Med., 1: 26-32. 1994. Selenarctos thibetanus japonicus. J. Reprod. Dev., 40: j65-j71. 1985.. 31: 203-210. Tsubota, T., H. Kanagawa, T. Aoi and T. Mano. 1990. Sexual maturity of the Hokkaido brown bear. Asiatic Bear Conf., 1: 1-9. Tsubota, T., H. Kanagawa, T. Mano and T. Aoi. 1990. Corpora albicantia and placental scars in the Hokkaido brown bear. Int. Conf. Bear Res. and Manage., 8: 125-128. Tsubota, T., T. Mano, T. Aoi and H. Kanagawa. 1991. Reproductive parameters of the Hokkaido brown bear. Wildlife Conservation - Present trends and perspectives for the 21st century: 214-216. Tsubota, T. and H. Kanagawa. 1993. Morphological characteristics of the ovary, uterus and embryo during the delayed implantation period in the Hokkaido brown bear Ursus arctos yesoensis. J. Reprod. Dev., 39: 325-331. Tsubota, T., N. Maeda and H. Kanagawa. 1994. Parturition and postnatal development in the captive Hokkaido brown bear Ursus arctos yesoensis. J. Mamm. Soc. Japan, 19: 75-82. 114
115 Nyctereutes procyonoides Raccoon dog 1 m cm cm kg g
2 116
2-3-3 117
118 M mm g g
119 KFI KFI = II III IV
120 : : I
121 Cervus nippon (Sika deer) 1 IUCN Critically Endangered A 4 11 230 100
15 20 2 1998 122
0 4 123
124 1 0 0.5 0.5 1.5 1.5 2.5 2.5 3.5 4 1.5 kg cm mm
125
126
/ 100 1986. p.65-71. 1997. pp.279. 1986. 13 51-74. Riney, T. 1955. Evaluating condition of free-ranging red deer, with special reference to New Zealand. J. Sci. & Tech., Sect B. 36:429-463. Suzuki, M., T. Koizumi and M. Kobayashi. 1992. Reproductive characteristics and occurence of accessory corpora lutea in sika deer in Hyogo prefecture, Japan. J. Mamm. Soc. Japan, 17:11-18. Suzuki, M. and N. Ohtaishi. 1993. Reproduction of female sika deer in Ashoro district, Hokkaido. J. Vet. Med. Sci., 55:833-836. 127