16 7 27
120 1 2005 2 2006-07 25 BD 80 m 3 / (LNG 560 / SEIC 1 1999 2 2007 100 18 BD LNG 960 / 2
3
NGO 4
1999 1 1999 10 2001 12 EIA 2003 1 NGO,SEIC PL / 2003 3 PL NGO 2003 5 2 2003 10 11 2003 12 / 2004 4 EBRD SEIC 2004 5 NGO 5
EBRD 6
7
2 2 PL 800km x 2) LNG (Western Gray Whale) (Steller s Sea Eagle) 8
9
10
kl 1967. 03 1978. 03 1989. 03 1993. 01 1996. 02 2002. 11 93,000 260,000 41,000 95,000 81,000 11 80,000
20 3 1967 1993 103 1996 26 12 2004 4
1969 /1992 1971 /1992 15 2 3 SDR 3 13
/ kl 1971. 01 7200 1974. 12 1978. 06 7500 2900 1995. 07 1997. 01 96000( / 6240 1997. 07 1550 14
1970 1961 1976 1997 2000 2003 2004 15 2004 4
1 2 16
API : 34 35 60 F 31% 21% 26% 20% 1 5 C 17
45 50% 9 DWT 5000KL 18
SEIC OSRL, EARL / 19
11 1 3 80% 20
2 21
1 22
2 23
http://www.pcs.gr.jp http://www.kaiho.mlit.go.jp / / / 2001/ / / http://mdpc.or.jp Northwest Pacific Action Plan (NOWPAP) Regional Activity Center http://merrac.nowpap.org Sakhalin Energy Investment Co.Ltd. (SEIC) http://www.sakhalinenergy.com http://scr-home.slav.hokudai.ac.jp / / II VII FoE Japan http://www.foejapan.org/aid/index.html Pacific Environment http://www.pacificenvironment.org Exxon Valdez Oil Spill Trustee Council http://www.evostc.state.ak.us (IMO) http://www.imo.org/home.asp http://www.itopf.com Oil Spill Response Ltd. http://www.oilspillresponse.com 2003-1998 24 ieej-info@tky.ieej.or.jp