2 1 1993 1990 1947 NPO 1000 3 Social Enterprise 2 1 2 2008 2009 19 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) NPO (14) (15) (16) (17) (18) (19) 51
19 1 12 2 12 24 NPO 2 Ashoka: Innovators for the Public 1980 1 1981 NGO 22 6 1 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) 1 (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) WG 2008 52
2 (17) (18) (19) (20) (21) (22) 2 (23) (24) (25) (26) (27) (28) 28 56 24 4 84 3 2006 2007 3 WG 2008 53
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) (18) (19) (20) (21) (22) (23) (24) (25) (26) (27) (28) (29) (30) (31) (32) WG 2008 54
(33), NPO 30 WG 2008 55
2 1 Global Social Venture Competition 2007 14 55 129 4 5 1999 25 25 2008 2009 2 5 2 Harvard Social Enterprise Conference 3 2 Pitch for Change: A Competition about Ideas for Social Impact 1 2 1 WG 2008 56
500 800 2 4 1 3,000 7 2 1,500 5 3 500 3 3 NPO ETIC. STYLE NPO ETIC. STYLE ETIC. 2000 NPO1 2 3 1 STYLE STYLE 2002 STYLE 2003 STYLE 2004 STYLE 4 th 2006 4 WG 2008 57
3 1 NPO 1. 1977 1980 1986 1986 1998 1998 2000 NPO 2006 2. 2000 NPO 2006 NPO WG 2008 58
3. 18 1990 1 1998 2001 5 NPO 2000 NPO NPO 1 2 2000 3 57 2004 350 2 2001 57 WG 2008 59
2002 2004 3 4000 14 15 2001 2002 NPO 3 2005 2006 2 50 60 2005 86 23 1 1 5 5 1 NPO NPO 2004 3 1 1,000 2004 2005 1,000 2006 WAM2006 NPO 1,900 2007 2007 4 WG 2008 60
3 2 2004 NPO 2005 NPO 2006 NPO 1 1 2005 2008 2008 7 13 8 2008 2009 8 NPO 1 10 10 10 3 3 4. NPO 2002 2004 4000 3 WG 2008 61
2 4 CIC NPO NPO 2006 2007 3 4 2,000 3,000 CIC CIC NPO 2 1 NPO 2002 2004 4000 NPO NPO WG 2008 62
2 1. 1942 11 30 1966 31 1979 1984 10 2007 10 2. http://www.harakara.jp/management/history/index.html 1979 1983 10 1993 1997 1 1 2004 WG 2008 63
3. 1983 5 13 1 2 1993 1 1997 1 210 2004 2008 37 1970 1979 1983 5 13 92 10 15 10 93 4 97 400 2000 2 10 6 2006 7 10 96 4 4 96 WG 2008 64
1 210 2004 10 5 37 97 1 1 1000 4. 83 93 10 1 97 4 14 CIC 4 95 96 CIC WG 2008 65
50 WG 2008 66
3 1. 1948 1991 ICT challenged 1998 2003 CCP 2. http://www.prop.or.jp/about/history.html 1991 8 ICT 1995 1998 ICT WG 2008 67
3. 1992 4 4 100 IT 1998 CCP 2003 2008 73 85 88 10 9 89 91 92 4 100 IT 80 95 1 17 Windows95 IT 98 6 IT WG 2008 68
3 2003 CCP CCP 2008 6 CCP 4. 92 95 3 CIC 3 90 NPO CIC NPO WG 2008 69
NPO 3 34 1 NPO NPO NPO 1 WG 2008 70
WG 2008 71
4 1. 1991 1992 2006 2. 1988 1991 2 1992 2 2006 1,000 3. 1991 2 240 WG 2008 72
2 1992 2 1993 JTB 9 3 5 4 2006 2 NPO NPO WG 2008 73
1 2 10 1 NPO 2 1998 NPO 3 4. 2006 3 2009 3 5,000 1992 15 5 2011 3 CIC CIC 1 2005 1 WG 2008 74
2007 2008 WG 2008 75
5 NPO 1. 1970 1992 2000 2. 1990 1997 2000 2003 NPO WG 2008 76
3. 1980 1 41 4 2,000 2,532 40 80 1992 1997 1999 2000 15 / 2 2002 2007 NPO 2003 2006 60 WG 2008 77
2008 4. 2003 NPO 4 3 5 1999 NPO 4 CIC NPO NPO NPO 2005 2008 NPO 2002 2004 650 2,000 2,000 CO2 1,091 120 400 600 250 6000 3000 65 2004 WG 2008 78
20 2006 1,720 130 1 500 220 65 1,000 5,000 10 64 585 330 1 7,000 5000 140 120 WG 2008 79