untitled

1... 1 2... 2 3... 3 4... 4 5... 5 6... 6 7... 7 8... 8 9... 10 9.1... 10 9.2... 11 9.3... 12 9.4... 13 10... 17 10.1 10... 17 10.2... 20 11... 24 11.1... 24 11.2... 25 12... 30 12.1... 30 12.2... 35 12.3... 36 13... 37

JASS5 28 M 370DD 3.2 1

11 1 2

1950 1980 11 11 3

AE AE AE 13 4 4

(1) (2) (3) (4) 13 5 5

* JIS A 6204 AE i)jisa6204 0.02 3 ii)jisa6204 0.30 3 6 13 25 20 20 1.38 0.2 0.01 1.42 29 1.30 0.01 0.01 1.34 25 AFP 1.27 0.1 0.02 1.30 EX 1.35 0.08 0.01 0.05 25 S 1.40 0.1 0.01 1.44 25 1.42 0.001 0.03 1.44 30 1.22 20 SS 1.21 12 0 20 1.30 0 0 NAC 1.32 P 1.09 0.0074 6

14 (1) 7

YES NO (2) YES NO (3) YES NO (4) YES NO (5) YES NO 8

24 9

7 16 3 10

7 7 1) 6) 7) 1) 5) 6) 7) 506) 7) 1) 6) 7) 100kg 6) 7) 17 1) 202) 3) 4) 1) 1) 6) 7) 10 6) 7) 11

24 1) 6) 7) 7) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 15 N/ 2 12 N/ 2 10 N/ 2 5 N/ 2 5 N/ 2 5 N/ 2 1) 2) 5) 7) 45 14 5 1) 3) 3) 4) 12

13

50 0.9 3 /m 0.950 = 45 m 3 3.08m 2 /m 3.0850+0.96 =159.4m 2 0.9 3 /m 0.94 = 3.6 m 3 18N/mm 2 5cm 40mm 4.5% 55% 18N/mm 2 5cm 40mm 4.5% 55% 18N/mm 2 5cm 40mm 4.5% 50% 1 50 275kg/m 2 2 4 /100kg275kg 11 3 500 / 11 5,500 4 35 /100kg 5 3 /100 kg 14

1,552 m 31 1,878 m 38 23%UP 1,896 m 38 18-5-4055 7,900 / m 3 18,488 / m 3 18-5-4055 8,550 / m 3 19,548/ m 3 18-5-4050 9,200 / m 3 20,237 / m 3 5,577 / m 3 4,505/m 2 1,000 / m 3 6,212 / m 3 97 /m 2 1. 2. 3. N/mm 2 mm cm / 100g kg/m 3 18 40 5 4.5 50 4 15

4. 24 5 3 15 N/ 2 12 N/ 2 10 N/ 2 5 N/ 2 5 N/ 2 5 N/ 2 45 14 5 16

10 1416 10 11 20 21 1970 2000 30 13.1 11.1 8.5 5.7 2.9 1.3-0.5-2.5-2.9-4.0-4.8-6.2-5.6-5.5-4.1-3.1-1.4 0.3 2.8 4.1 5.8 10.1 8.1 5.6 2.8 0.3-1.2-2.7-4.7-5.0-6.2-6.8-8.3-8.0-7.9-6.7-5.8-3.8-2.2 0.5 1.5 3.1 12.0 9.9 7.5 4.7 1.9 0.4-1.5-3.6-4.0-5.1-6.0-7.6-7.0-6.9-5.5-4.4-2.5-0.6 2.4 3.7 5.8 7.6 5.8 3.7 1.1-1.2-2.6-4.3-6.6-6.9-8.3-9.3-11.0-10.8-10.6-9.2-8.3-5.9-4.1-0.9 0.5 2.2 12.7 10.9 8.6 6.1 3.6 2.0 0.1-2.1-2.8-4.0-4.8-6.1-5.8-5.1-3.9-3.0-1.0 0.7 3.5 5 7.3 8.1 6.5 4.6 2.3 0.4-1.0-2.8-5.1-6.3-7.9-8.7-10.5-10.6-9.7-8.5-7.7-5.1-3.4-0.2 1.1 3 11.4 9.5 7.2 4.5 1.9 0.3-1.5-3.7-4.3-5.4-6.4-8.1-7.7-7.6-6.0-5.0-2.8-1.0 2.1 3.5 5.8 6.0 4.3 2.4-0.1-2.2-3.8-5.4-8.2-8.5-10.0-11.1-13.1-12.8-13.0-11.1-10.3-7.4-5.5-2 -0.8 1 12.6 10.8 8.7 6.2 3.8 2.1 0.3-1.8-2.6-3.8-4.5-5.8-5.2-4.6-3.5-2.6-0.7 0.8 3.5 5.1 7.4 8.1 6.5 4.7 2.4 0.5-0.9-2.5-4.7-5.8-7.2-7.8-9.4-9.1-8.5-7.5-6.5-4.3-2.9 0 1.2 3.4 11.0 8.9 6.8 4.3 1.7 0.0-2.1-4.5-5.5-6.8-7.5-9.1-8.1-7.4-5.9-4.7-2.4-0.4 2.8 4.9 7.8 6.0 4.0 2.4 0.2-1.7-3.3-5.5-8.2-9.8-11.5-12.1-14.1-13.4-12.8-11.3-10.1-7.3-5.2-1.9 0 2.3 12.4 10.5 8.3 5.6 3.0 1.3-0.5-2.9-3.7-4.7-5.7-7.2-7.1-6.9-5.5-4.6-2.5-0.6 2.3 3.8 6.1 8.4 6.4 4.4 1.7-0.5-2.0-3.7-6.3-7.5-8.6-9.5-11.1-11.2-11.1-9.5-8.6-6.0-4.1-1.3 0.1 2 13.5 11.4 9.2 6.9 4.2 2.4 0.7-1.5-1.8-2.7-3.3-4.3-3.7-3.2-2.2-1.3 0.2 1.8 4.3 6.1 8.4 9.5 7.4 5.5 3.1 1.0-0.6-2.1-4.1-4.5-5.5-6.0-7.1-6.5-6.1-5.2-4.4-2.9-1.4 0.9 2.3 4.2 13.5 11.4 9.3 6.9 4.2 2.6 0.6-1.6-2.1-3.3-3.8-4.9-4.2-3.7-2.5-1.6 0.0 1.7 4.5 6.5 8.9 8.9 6.9 5.0 2.7 0.7-0.8-2.6-4.9-5.5-6.9-7.4-8.6-7.8-7.4-6.3-5.4-3.5-1.9 0.7 2.6 4.7 12.4 10.4 8.2 5.7 3.0 1.4-0.7-3.1-3.8-4.9-5.7-6.9-6.2-5.5-4.3-3.2-1.4 0.4 3.3 5.5 8.1 7.4 5.6 3.7 1.4-0.5-2.0-4.2-6.6-7.7-9.1-9.7-11.2-10.7-9.9-8.9-7.8-5.5-3.7-0.9 0.8 3.1 11.9 9.7 7.5 5.0 2.6 0.7-1.5-4.3-5.2-6.8-7.4-8.8-8.2-6.7-5.1-3.8-1.5 0.4 3.3 5.2 7.7 6.6 4.3 2.3-0.1-1.9-3.6-6.2-9.5-10.7-12.8-13.4-15.5-15.1-13.1-11.2-9.8-6.6-4.4-1.6 0.1 2.2 12.1 10.5 8.4 6.1 3.7 2.1 0.2-2.3-3.5-4.7-5.4-6.8-6.5-5.6-4.3-3.3-1.5-0.1 2.1 3.4 5.1 7.2 5.2 3.2 0.8-1.5-2.7-4.6-7.4-8.6-10.2-11.0-12.7-12.3-11.1-9.2-8.1-5.5-3.8-1.3-0.1 1.6 12.9 11.4 9.3 7.2 4.7 3.1 1.3-0.8-1.8-3.0-3.8-5.1-5.2-4.9-3.9-3.3-1.7-0.3 1.9 3.1 4.7 9.8 8.1 5.9 3.6 1.3-0.2-1.8-4.1-5.0-6.3-7.2-8.6-8.7-8.4-7.2-6.7-4.6-3.1-1.1 0.2 1.7 13.9 11.8 9.8 7.5 4.9 3.1 1.4-0.6-0.9-1.8-2.5-3.3-2.8-2.3-1.5-0.6 0.7 2.1 4.4 5.9 8 10.0 8.0 6.2 3.9 1.8 0.2-1.3-3.1-3.5-4.4-4.9-5.8-5.2-4.8-4.1-3.3-1.8-0.8 1.1 2.3 4.3 19712000 CD-ROM 17

14.5 12.6 10.5 8.1 5.6 3.9 2.1 0.1-0.3-1.4-2.0-3.0-2.6-2.2-1.5-0.7 0.5 1.9 4 5.3 7.2 11.4 9.6 7.6 5.0 2.9 1.3-0.3-2.2-2.7-3.7-4.3-5.2-4.8-4.3-3.7-3.0-1.8-0.5 1.4 2.6 4.3 13.2 11.2 9.1 6.6 4.2 2.6 0.7-1.5-2.1-3.3-3.9-5.0-4.5-3.7-2.7-1.8-0.2 1.1 3.3 4.7 6.5 7.9 5.8 3.9 1.4-0.4-1.7-3.6-5.9-6.4-7.9-8.5-9.7-9.4-8.3-7.1-6.0-4.1-2.7-0.6 0.9 2.8 13.6 12.0 9.9 7.7 5.3 3.7 1.8-0.2-0.9-2.0-2.7-3.6-3.3-2.7-1.9-1.2 0.1 1.4 3.4 4.6 6.5 9.6 7.8 6.0 3.6 1.7 0.2-1.4-3.5-4.2-5.4-6.0-7.0-7.0-6.1-5.3-4.7-3.2-1.9 0 1.2 2.9 15.2 13.3 11.2 9.0 6.7 4.9 3.1 1.2 0.8-0.3-1.0-1.9-1.4-0.9-0.1 0.8 2.1 3.6 5.8 7 8.9 11.3 9.6 7.6 5.5 3.5 1.9 0.3-1.3-1.9-2.9-3.6-4.4-3.9-3.5-2.9-2.2-0.9 0.6 2.6 3.6 5.5 14.0 12.0 10.2 7.8 5.4 3.4 0.9-1.1-0.6-2.0-2.5-3.6-2.4-1.7-0.8-0.4 1.0 2.6 4.5 6 8.4 9.7 7.2 5.5 3.1 1.3-0.1-2.5-4.6-3.9-5.5-6.2-7.3-6.3-5.6-4.5-4.4-2.7-1.4 0.3 1.9 4.4 13.9 11.8 9.7 7.4 5.1 3.3 1.4-0.7-1.0-2.2-2.9-3.7-3.2-2.5-1.5-0.7 0.9 2.5 5.1 6.6 8.8 8.9 6.7 4.8 2.4 0.9-0.7-2.3-4.3-4.7-6.0-6.8-7.6-7.3-6.5-5.5-4.7-3.1-1.7 0.6 1.9 4.1 11.2 9.1 7.1 4.7 2.2 0.5-1.5-3.7-4.2-5.2-5.9-6.8-6.4-5.7-4.5-3.7-2.0-0.3 2.3 4.1 6.8 5.5 3.4 2.2 0.1-1.6-3.2-5.1-7.5-8.5-9.7-10.4-11.7-11.5-10.7-9.6-8.7-6.7-5.1-2.5-0.7 1.9 12.1 10.1 7.9 5.3 2.6 1.0-0.8-3.0-3.7-4.7-5.6-7.3-6.9-6.8-5.4-4.3-2.3-0.4 2.5 4 6.3 7.6 5.6 3.8 1.2-0.8-2.4-3.9-6.4-7.0-8.5-9.2-11.1-10.8-11.0-9.4-8.3-5.8-4.1-1.3 0.2 2.3 12.5 10.8 8.7 6.8 4.4 2.6 0.8-1.6-2.8-3.9-4.6-5.7-5.5-4.7-3.6-2.8-1.0 0.4 3.2 4.6 6.7 8.1 5.8 3.9 1.6-0.4-2.1-3.7-6.5-7.8-9.1-9.9-11.3-11.3-10.1-8.9-7.9-5.6-4.0-1.2 0.3 2 15.2 13.5 11.4 9.6 7.4 5.5 3.9 2.1 1.6 0.4-0.3-1.1-0.8-0.3 0.5 1.2 2.5 4.1 6.6 8.1 10.2 11.6 9.7 7.9 6.0 4.1 2.4 1.1-0.4-1.0-2.0-2.7-3.5-3.0-2.6-2.1-1.6-0.5 0.7 2.8 4.2 6.1 14.7 12.7 10.5 8.6 6.3 4.5 2.8 0.9 0.3-0.7-1.3-2.1-1.7-1.2-0.3 0.5 1.8 3.4 6 7.8 10 9.9 7.9 5.9 4.0 2.3 0.8-0.3-1.9-2.7-3.6-4.2-5.1-4.8-4.3-3.7-3.1-1.8-0.6 1.5 3 5.2 14.2 12.3 10.3 8.3 6.1 4.4 2.7 0.8 0.3-0.8-1.5-2.3-2.1-1.6-0.7 0.0 1.3 2.9 5.5 6.9 9.2 8.7 6.7 4.9 3.0 1.5 0.3-1.2-2.7-3.5-4.7-5.3-6.2-6.3-5.9-5.1-4.5-3.1-1.4 0.9 2 4.1 14.7 12.9 10.7 8.7 6.5 4.7 3.1 1.3 0.6-0.4-1.1-1.8-1.5-0.8-0.1 0.8 2.1 3.7 6.4 8 10.4 10.2 8.0 5.9 3.9 2.1 0.8-0.5-2.0-2.8-3.9-4.3-5.4-5.0-4.4-3.6-3.1-1.7-0.4 1.8 3.2 5.4 15.7 13.9 11.9 10.1 8.2 6.3 4.9 3.1 2.5 1.5 0.7 0.1 0.3 1.0 1.4 2.1 3.4 4.7 7.2 8.8 11 11.4 9.4 7.2 5.3 3.5 1.9 0.9-0.7-1.3-2.3-2.7-3.6-3.3-2.6-2.5-1.9-0.7 0.4 2.5 3.9 6.1 14.0 11.9 9.7 7.7 5.6 3.7 2.3 0.4-0.2-1.5-2.1-2.6-2.4-1.5-0.8 0.2 1.7 3.4 6.2 8.2 10.8 9.0 6.8 4.7 2.6 1.2-0.2-1.3-3.0-3.8-5.2-6.0-6.6-6.5-5.5-4.9-4.0-2.6-1.3 0.9 2.5 5 14.9 13.3 11.2 9.6 7.7 5.9 4.5 2.7 2.1 1.0 0.2-0.5-0.4 0.4 0.9 1.6 2.9 4.3 7 8.4 10.7 10.6 8.5 6.2 4.4 2.7 1.1-0.1-1.7-2.4-3.2-3.9-4.8-4.6-3.7-3.3-2.7-1.4-0.2 2.1 3.5 5.6 16.8 15.0 12.9 11.0 9.1 7.3 5.7 4.0 3.4 2.1 1.5 0.9 1.1 2.0 2.2 3.2 4.4 5.8 8.2 10 12.1 13.1 10.9 8.6 6.6 4.9 3.2 1.8 0.3-0.3-1.5-1.9-2.6-2.5-1.6-1.4-0.6 0.4 1.7 3.8 5.5 7.7 16.2 14.4 12.2 10.4 8.3 6.3 4.9 3.0 2.4 1.1 0.5-0.1 0.2 1.1 1.5 2.4 3.6 5.0 7.4 9 11.2 12.3 10.2 7.8 5.7 4.0 2.3 1.1-0.6-1.2-2.2-2.8-3.5-3.2-2.4-2.1-1.3-0.2 1.0 3.2 4.7 7.1 15.7 13.7 11.6 9.6 7.5 5.7 4.2 2.4 1.7 0.6-0.1-0.7-0.4 0.2 0.9 1.7 3.0 4.7 7.3 9.1 11.3 11.3 9.3 7.4 5.2 3.7 2.3 1.1-0.4-1.1-2.1-2.7-3.3-3.3-2.7-2.1-1.6-0.6 0.8 3 4.6 6.7 14.5 12.5 10.2 8.1 6.2 4.4 2.9 1.0 0.3-0.7-1.5-1.7-1.5-0.9-0.4 0.7 1.9 3.3 5.6 7.9 10.9 10.2 8.1 6.0 3.8 2.5 1.1 0.0-1.6-2.5-3.6-4.6-4.8-4.8-4.2-3.9-3.1-1.9-1.1 0.7 2.5 4.9 16.6 14.8 12.8 10.8 8.9 7.2 5.7 4.0 3.3 2.2 1.4 0.8 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.8 4.1 5.6 7.9 9.7 11.9 12.3 10.3 8.5 6.4 5.0 3.6 2.5 1.1 0.4-0.6-1.4-1.9-2.0-1.7-1.1-0.6 0.5 1.4 3.4 5 7.1 15.4 13.4 11.1 9.1 7.2 5.2 3.8 2.0 1.3 0.2-0.6-1.0-0.8-0.1 0.4 1.5 2.9 4.6 7.4 9.6 12.4 11.0 8.8 6.4 4.5 2.9 1.3 0.2-1.2-1.9-2.9-3.7-4.2-4.2-3.5-3.2-2.3-1.2 0.0 2.2 4 6.2 19712000 CD-ROM 18

15.6 13.4 10.8 9.0 7.0 4.9 3.3 1.8 0.8 0.0-0.8-1.1-1.0-0.3 0.2 1.3 2.8 4.6 7.4 9.7 12.5 11.4 9.0 6.4 4.5 3.0 1.2-0.1-1.2-2.2-3.1-3.9-4.3-4.3-3.7-3.2-2.4-1.3 0.1 2 4 6.2 16.8 14.9 12.7 10.9 9.0 7.0 5.5 3.9 3.1 2.1 1.4 1.0 1.1 2.1 2.3 3.4 4.8 6.3 8.9 11.2 13.7 12.9 10.7 8.2 6.3 4.5 2.8 1.4 0.1-0.6-1.6-2.0-2.5-2.6-1.6-1.4-0.6 0.4 1.7 3.8 5.7 8.1 15.3 13.3 11.2 9.6 7.6 5.6 4.0 2.6 1.7 0.9 0.0-0.3-0.2 0.7 1.0 2.1 3.5 5.0 7.6 9.7 12.2 11.3 8.8 6.3 4.6 2.7 0.8-0.7-1.8-2.7-3.4-4.0-4.5-4.2-3.4-3.2-2.2-1.1 0.2 2.2 4.1 6.5 17.9 16.3 14.3 12.6 10.8 8.9 7.3 5.8 5.1 4.2 3.5 3.1 3.1 3.9 4.2 5.0 6.1 7.2 9.4 11 12.9 14.4 12.2 9.7 8.1 6.0 4.0 2.4 1.1 0.4-0.4-0.8-1.3-1.2-0.4 0.0 0.7 1.8 3.0 4.9 6.7 8.8 18.2 16.6 14.8 13.2 11.3 9.5 8.3 6.5 6.0 4.5 3.5 2.8 3.0 3.6 3.8 4.6 5.7 6.9 9.3 10.9 12.8 14.7 13.0 11.2 9.2 7.5 5.8 5.1 3.5 3.1 1.7 0.9 0.3 0.0 0.5 0.5 1.5 2.4 3.4 5.2 6.7 8.6 18.0 16.2 14.0 12.3 10.2 8.2 6.7 5.0 4.3 3.3 2.5 1.9 1.9 2.7 3.0 4.0 5.2 6.8 9.2 11.1 13.3 14.5 12.5 10.2 8.5 6.6 4.7 3.4 2.2 1.4 0.5 0.0-0.6-0.7-0.2 0.1 0.8 1.7 3.1 5.1 6.9 8.9 17.6 15.8 13.6 12.0 10.0 8.1 6.6 4.8 4.0 3.0 2.2 1.6 1.6 2.3 2.6 3.4 4.8 6.4 9 11.3 13.6 13.5 11.3 9.0 7.4 5.5 3.9 2.7 1.4 0.6-0.1-0.8-1.4-1.5-1.0-0.9-0.3 0.5 1.7 3.6 5.5 7.6 18.3 16.5 14.2 12.9 10.7 8.5 7.0 5.4 4.6 3.6 2.6 1.9 2.0 2.9 3.2 4.4 5.7 7.3 9.5 11.4 13.5 14.7 12.7 10.1 8.9 7.0 4.9 3.6 2.3 1.4 0.8-0.1-0.8-0.8-0.2 0.0 0.8 1.8 3.3 5.2 7 9.1 18.0 16.2 13.9 12.5 10.5 8.4 6.9 5.2 4.4 3.4 2.4 1.8 1.8 2.8 3.0 4.3 5.6 7.2 9.7 11.7 13.9 14.2 12.0 9.6 8.3 6.4 4.5 3.3 1.9 1.1 0.5-0.5-1.1-1.2-0.5-0.3 0.5 1.5 3.1 5 6.8 8.8 17.5 15.6 13.6 12.2 10.4 8.3 7.0 5.5 4.9 3.9 2.9 2.3 2.2 3.0 3.1 4.0 5.2 6.6 8.8 10.6 12.7 13.1 11.1 9.0 7.8 6.2 4.4 3.3 2.2 1.6 0.8 0.0-0.5-0.7-0.2-0.3 0.3 0.9 2.0 3.8 5.5 7.6 18.6 16.9 14.8 13.3 11.3 9.2 7.8 6.2 5.5 4.6 3.6 2.9 2.9 3.8 4.1 5.1 6.3 7.9 10.1 12.2 14.3 15.1 13.2 10.8 9.2 7.5 5.5 4.3 3.0 2.3 1.6 0.8 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.9 1.6 2.4 3.8 5.9 7.8 9.9 19712000 CD-ROM 19

28 370 3.2 60 20 25 28 370 28 370 1.1 1719 1719 1416 1719 1.1 20

19712000 CD-ROM 21

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100 10 CD-ROM 160 100km AMeDAS 830 22km 480 1975 1976 24

CD-ROM 19712000 30 365 17 10 12 19712000 CD-ROM CD-ROM CD-ROM 150 1300 18 CD-ROM 150 1 25

http://www.jma.go.jp/ http://www.data.kishou.go.jp/ 26

1976 1976 1961 1976 1961 1979 1961 1979 27

http://www.sapporo-jma.go.jp/ 28

http://www.sendai-jma.go.jp/ http://www.tokyo-jma.go.jp/ 29

14 15 453 1 2 30

22 I 100kg 4 3 4 (mm) 40 (cm) 8 () 4.5 W/C() 55 s/a() 41.8 (kg/m 3 ) W 140 C 272 S 811 G 1128 F 15.23 W/C() 51.5 31

4 24 1.99.54.7 5 7 28 1520 15N/cm 2 20N/cm 2 5 19N/mm 2 7 26N/mm 2 4 6 32

11m 2.2m 1cm 1.2m 1cm 1cm 33

24 5 5 1998 10 14 2003 1 34

7 L=6.3km4 2 L=56.5m B=13.5m t=0.24v=206m 3 6km 2 2 100kg 4lit 1020 2 35

23 5 1 2/5 2/6 2/7 2/8 2/9 2/10 2/11 2/12 11 16 12 8 6 1 0-1 6.6 7 10 9 8 3-1 -2-1 4.1 10 10 12 8 5 0 0-1 5.5 1-1 0 1-4 -5-5 -4-2.1 7 14N/mm 2 28 1m 3 24 26 a b c=b/a 23,000 26,000 1.13 10,500 0 2,300 400 0.17 35,800 26,400 0.74 1m3 36

11 12 JASS5 15 10-3 10 10 14 15 13 14 10 14 15 11 12http://www.jma.go.jp/ 13http://www.sapporo-jma.go.jp/ 14http://www.sendai-jma.go.jp/ 15http://www.tokyo-jma.go.jp/ 16http://www.jma.go.jp/ 17 19712000 CD-ROM 13 18 19 14 15 1 37