4 6 103 542 1 1 2 2 2 3 3 1 2 4 1 2 3 4 5 5 1 2 6 1 2 1
1 1 1970 1980 1 1960 1990 1991 2001 19% 60% 511% 11% 408% 8% 179% 1% 652% 18% 328% 20% 2
2 3 1997 2001 79% 26% 50% 1% 20% EU 22% 12% 1997 2001 37% 26% 1% 27% 10% EU 10% 14% 2 4 4 3
1 Broken Windows Theory 1984 5 1990 5 50 7 5 1994 7 4
1990 100 1994 400 1997 5000 2002 26 15 14 22% 2 30% diffusion of benefits 12 12 14 4% 83% 24 24 63 21% 12% 12 12 28% 1% 41% 16% displacement of crime 11 11 30 14% 27% 8% 19% 5
2 1 1 6
10 9 1 2 3 7
8
4 9
5 10
2m 3m 70% 11
2 1 1996 2002 7 2003 2004 2,562,767 2005 2,269,293 140 2 1970 2000 5 1000 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2002 2005 12.3 11.0 11.6 13.3 13.2 14.2 19.3 22.4 17.7 9.9 8.9 7.6 10.9 7.8 12.8 20.0 20.8 14.0 8.3 9.3 8.5 11.2 9.7 11.7 17.5 22.6 17.4 11.1 10.5 9.7 10.5 15.2 18.0 22.6 25.4 22.2 11.3 9.8 10.6 17.5 16.4 17.2 25.7 28.1 21.6 19.2 17.9 19.9 19.3 18.4 20.0 24.2 24.7 20.5 14.3 11.2 12.0 13.5 11.7 13.8 20.0 22.1 16.3 7.8 7.2 6.2 7.6 10.4 11.4 18.6 24.6 18.3 10.3 9.2 11.0 14.0 14.0 14.7 25.0 27.5 27.6 10.4 9.0 7.3 7.2 9.9 10.6 13.8 25.8 18.4 14.3 10.1 10.1 12.7 13.5 15.4 19.6 23.7 13.6 13.5 12.1 12.0 13.2 13.3 13.3 20.5 24.6 21.8 13.9 13.0 15.1 18.5 20.7 20.7 28.7 34.1 28.3 12
10.4 10.6 12.1 12.8 12.0 11.8 17.0 29.5 21.7 11.7 9.4 11.0 14.3 12.8 9.7 17.4 22.3 14.9 11.7 10.4 9.4 14.2 16.2 15.4 20.5 22.3 15.7 11.6 11.0 12.1 12.0 11.2 12.7 16.3 23.2 16.4 12.1 10.9 13.2 17.2 16.3 14.0 18.4 20.6 12.8 15.9 13.5 13.0 15.4 19.9 23.5 30.6 33.4 21.2 6 14 19 1000 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2002 10.6 12.3 17.1 17.7 13.0 12.5 15.0 16.7 9.4 11.6 15.0 15.8 12.2 11.1 14.0 19.7 8.6 8.2 15.7 21.9 13.8 15.0 16.8 19.5 15.1 17.4 23.2 22.6 14.6 17.4 18.0 17.9 14.7 15.9 21.6 19.9 15.9 14.4 17.2 20.8 11.7 15.4 21.3 18.6 17.7 20.2 19.9 22.0 11.8 16.8 21.4 19.7 16.1 14.5 18.1 21.2 11.2 9.5 13.7 21.9 17.5 17.8 19.4 22.1 11.9 11.3 16.6 20.4 14.3 14.7 21.2 19.0 14.8 12.8 17.1 16.1 12.9 12.2 19.4 20.8 11.0 12.5 23.7 18.1 12.3 10.3 17.6 21.0 15.8 13.7 18.3 19.9 16.1 16.9 14.9 20.5 13.6 15.2 21.2 21.6 15.5 17.3 17.7 20.3 13
2 7 1000 2003 40.4 37.5 33.7 32.4 31.4 31.1 31.3 29.9 http://map.yahoo.co.jp/address?ac=11 29.5 29.3 28.8 14
6 1000 2003 29.7 28.0 27.6 26.1 22.8 22.0 20.7 20.1 http://map.yahoo.co.jp/address?ac=09 15
60 1989 2001 19.8 2002 2004 26.1 2005 28.6% 3 16
3 1 2005 PHP 47 30 (64%) 7 7 21(50 ) 21(50%) 42 2(13 ) 13(87 ) 15 23 34 57 1% 50 17
20 30 400 100 3 1 2 2002 NHK 25 18
2 19
3 20
4 1 2000 5 65 3 17 40 2003 7 4 4km 1 12 14 2006 10 16 48 21
2 DNA A Learning Disabilities B 22
60 75 3 1000 1 2 3 5 1 2 3 1000 2 5 8 1 C 18 1 23
Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder 2 3 1000 3 5 4 5 1 3 1 40 DNA 10 20 2 24
4 1 2 3 25
4 1 2 26
3 4 5 5 27
5 1 28
1 TV 2 3 29
2 IT 2004 30
6 1 1 2 31
20 30 32
3 2000 7 5 7 4 2005 5 3 11 2004 11 33
2 4 1 2 34
35
1999 2000 NEW 2000 PHP 2000 2001 2001 2001 2002 2002 2004 2004 2005 one 21 2005 2005 2005 2005 2006 URL http://www.tv game.com/ http://www.autism.or.jp/ http://www.stat.go.jp/ http://www.npa.go.jp/toukei/index.htm 36