Summary
Itiswell-knownthatpeopleare infected with malariavia mosquitos called Anopheles spp. The present paper describes the distribution of malaria on earth, historyofthedisease, biology, lifecycle, syndrome, preventionandtreatment. To beginwith, thesewereshowninthispaper. Basedonthepresentstudies, infectionofpeoplewiththemalariaresponsible fortheenormoussocialandeconomicdisadvantagesinjapanwasmadeclearwith theactiontobetakenforthepreventionproposed. Wehavetobecareful, takingthefollowingaction. Asthefirstprevention, wehavetoavoidthebitesbymosquitos. Second, earlierdiagnosesincludingthe identificationofthespeciesofthemalarialparasite s andtheearlierappropriate treatment are essential. And third, when the patients are administered antimalarial drugs, careshouldbetakensothattheymightbepreventedfromtherelapseand recrudescenceofthemalariabasedonthemostappropriatetreatment. WHO
SanitaryZoologyand Entomology
Parasites parasitic protozoa parasiticprotozoa Plasmodiumknowlesi species Plasmodiumvivax
Plasmodiummalariae Plasmodiumfalciparum Plasmodiumovale Plasmodiumknowlesi O
Anopheles spp Anopheles sinensis
ph ph
Plasmodiumberghei mal-aria Anophelesspp
Laveran Ross DDT Müller DDT Malaria EradicationPlan Project ProgramDDT DDT DDT SilentSpringDDT DDT SilentSpring DDT
P.vivax P.falciparum domesticmalaria
P.vivax AD
AD
WarMedicine
lowtechnology
mg quinine sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine mefloquine
chloroquine primaquine qinghaosu Artemisiaannua Artemether g g atovaquone/proguanilhydrochloride DNA
Plasmodium vivax Plasmodium falciparum Plasmodium ovale Plasmodium malariae
domesticmalaria
NEW P Faust, E.C. et al.: Craig & Faust s Clinical Parasitology th ed.lea & Febiger Philadelphia Cheng, T.C.: GeneralParasitology, AcademicPress NewYork,SanFrancisco,London Suzuki, M. organizer :Economic loss caused by parasitic diseases, Mombusho Grant Meeting, December th attoranomonpastral Janjaroen, W.S.:EconomiclosscausedbyparasiticdiseasesinThailand
NewFoodIndustry NewFoodIndustry NewFoodIndustry NewFoodIndustry Metagonimus spp. New Food Industry NewFoodIndustry NewFoodIndustry NewFoodIndustry New Food Industry NewFoodIndustry Spirurina sp NewFoodIndustry
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