(glioma)(meningioma) (pituitary adenoma) (J-95 (J-4) angio (J-185) (J-173) Schwann MRI. ( ) PRL PRL GH V1 V2 V3 X X X
Rinne test: 4-5cm test(+) Weber test: PRL Rathke s pouch() ( ) Willis 3 6
1. Tonic neck reflex 2. 5~6 4~6 9 6~8 2~3 1 Moro 4 1 2~3 5 3. CT 10 4. (1)(2) 5. (1)Monro (2)Luschka Magendie 6. 7. 3 Monro 4 Parinaud sign 1
a)v-p shunt b)v-a shunt c)l-p shunt 8. 9. 10. 3 11. 12. CT CT
13. 3 alobar type 1 semilobar type lobar type 14. 15. 3 Dandy-walker Chiari 2 Apert 16. Verga Verga 17. Dandy-walker Dandy-walker Magendie Luschka 4 (1) (2) 4 Dandy-walker Magendie 4
4 4 18. Chiari 1 2 19. Chiari 21. Chiari Chiari 1 2 4 Chiari 20. 24 24 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. Crouzon 27. Apert 28. STEP
[ ] [ ] [ kantan ] [ ] 2 fronto-orbital advancement Crouzon 50%
Apert 29. Arnold-Chiari 30. Klippel-FeilArnold-Chiari 31. Klippel-Feil 2 Klippel-Feil 2 3 1 2 1 2 3 2 1 32. 33. von Recklinghausen I II 100% I von Recklinghausencafé au lait II c.f. Scwan cell Scwan cell 34. 3 35. West
36. Sturge-Weber 37. von Hippel-Lindau von Hippel-Lindau 38. Galen Galen Galen Galen 3 1 Galen 2 3 AV SAH
1. 2. 3. Jacob 12. tethered cord syndrome 13. 2 3 4 7 2 Jacoby 4 20. (a)x (b) (b)
4. (Th1 L3) 2 4 5. Artery of Adamkiewicz 3 ~4 9 2 2 Adamkiewicz AAA
6. anterior spinal 7. central cord 8. posterior spinal 9. Brown-Sequard s syndrome
10. fasciculation, fibrillation? Babinski reflex? fasciculation, fibrillation? Babinski reflex? fasciculation, fibrillation Babinski reflex fasciculation, fibrillation or Babinski reflex(-) 11. Chiari type 2 14. 3 C5 C6 Horner 15. intramedullary AVM (nidus) nidus perimedullary AVF myelopathy dural AVF
16. 2 3 2 17. (1)(2) (3) (1) (2) (3) 18. sacral sparing sacral sparing 19. 5% 25% 1 10% 45%40%15% 20. X
21. 1. decompression realignment stabilization (A) i) ii) (B) i) 2 ii) ii-a) ii-b) (C) 1 3 4 2 22. Spinal shock Spinal shock
STEP HP up to date