Program6 1 基本文 Check 学習日月日名前 Do you know the boy running in the park? 進行形を作るときに使う, 動詞の~ing 形を 現在分詞 といいます ~している ( 人 物 ) と, 人や物について説明す 現在分詞 (~ing 形 ) の作り方るときには, 現在分詞で始まる語句をあとに続けること 1. ふつうは動詞の後ろに-ing をつけます ができます sing( 歌う ) singing 2. 最後が e で終わる動詞は e をとって Do you know the boy running in the park? -ing をつけます ( 修飾 ) make( 作る ) making ( 公園で走っている男の子を知っていますか ) 3. 短母音 + 子音字 で終わる動詞は, 最後の子音字を重ねてから -ing をつけます running in the park が,boy という名詞を run( 走る ) running 説明しています 基本文 Practice 1 Do you know the man ( talk ) with your mother? Look at the boys ( play ) tennis over there. Who is the girl ( sit ) on the chair? 2 Can you see the dog over there? I know the in the river. Look at a bike. is the the piano? my sister. - 1 - 中 3 英語 E001
Program6 1 3 Do you know the boys playing baseball in the park? Who is that woman singing a song? The boy washing the car is my brother. 解法のポイント 2つの文を1つにしてみましょう 1 I don t know the girl. 2 She is talking with Takeshi. I don t know the girl talking with Takeshi. ( 私は武史と話をしている少女を知りません ) 2の文は1の文の the girl をもっと詳しく説明しています 説明する語句は the girl( 説明される名詞 ) のすぐ後に続けます 4 Look at the man. walking along the river Who is the girl? cooking in the kitchen The boy is my brother. crying over there - 2 - 中 3 英語 E001
Program6 1 5 Look at the boy. He is sitting under the tree. Do you know the woman? She is talking with our teacher. Who is the girl? She is playing tennis with Mike. 6 the water look cat drinking at. man I the know guitar playing the don t. standing the who your in front of house boy is? 7-3 - 中 3 英語 E001
Program6 1 Practice Hint 1 talk with look at over there sit on 2 ride a bike play the piano 4 walk along 6 in front of 7 wash the car - 4 - 中 3 英語 E001
Program6 2 基本文 Check 学習日月日名前 This is a picture taken by my father. 受け身の文を作るときに使う 過去分詞 は, ~された ( 人 物 ) と, 人や物について説明するときには, 過去分詞で始まる語句をあとに続けることができます This is a picture taken by my father.( これは私の父によって撮られた写真です ) ( 修飾 ) taken by my father が,picture という名詞を説明しています 規則動詞は, 過去分詞形も過去形と同じで, 最後に ed や d をつければよかったですね しかし, 不規則動詞は右のようにいろいろな形に変化するから, しっかり覚えましょう read はつづりはかわらないが発音がかわるから注意 come came come go went gone have had had make made made read read read see saw seen sing sang sung take took taken write wrote written 基本文 Practice 1 I bought a bike ( makes making made ) in China. These are pictures ( took taking taken ) by my father. Do you know that boy ( call calling called ) Ken? 2 I read a book by Soseki. Do you know the song Yuki? They at a last year. - 5 - 中 3 英語 E001
Program6 2 this the by Mike?, it. It was by Takeshi. is the in your country? 3 I like the cake made by my mother. Please show me the pictures taken by your brother. I like Kokoro the best of all the books written by Soseki. Soseki Kokoro 解法のポイント 2つの文を1つにしてみましょう 1 I have a watch. 2 It was made in Japan. I have a watch made in Japan. ( 私は日本製の腕時計を持っています ) 2の文は1の文の a watch をもっと詳しく説明しています 説明する語句は a watch( 説明される名詞 ) のすぐ後に続けます 4 Mr. Suzuki uses this computer. This is the computer by Mr. Suzuki. Picasso painted these pictures. These are the pictures Picasso. Picasso My mother made this cake. This is the my mother. - 6 - 中 3 英語 E001
Program6 2 5 We visited a library. It was built in 1940. I have already read the letter. It was written by Yuki. She is a teacher. She is loved by the students. 6 that Jane know called girl I. this by the last year bag given my grandma is. me you taken show you by the pictures will? book What by written is the Kawabata Yasunari? 7-7 - 中 3 英語 E001
Program6 2 Practice Hint 1 take a picture 2 stay at 3 like the best of all 4 paint a picture 5 have already 6 Will you? show - 8 - 中 3 英語 E001
Program6 3 基本文 Check 学習日月日名前 This is the computer he uses every day. ~が する した ( 人 物 ) というように, 名詞について説明を加えるときには, あとに 主語 + 動詞 の形を続けて表します This is the computer he uses every day. ( これは毎日彼が使うコンピュータです ) ( 修飾 ) he uses every day が,computer という名詞を説明しています あとに続く 主語 + 動詞 と修飾される名詞の関係を見てみましょう He uses the computer every day. ( 彼は毎日コンピュータを使います ) uses の目的語 the computer he uses every day ( 彼が毎日使うコンピュータ ) 基本文 Practice 1 This is the book I yesterday. That is the girl at the station yesterday. I like the cake. I want to read a book. 2 Yuki read a book her uncle wrote. Please show me the bag you bought yesterday. Is that the chair Takeshi made? That is the woman I saw on the bus. - 9 - 中 3 英語 E001
Program6 3 解法のポイント 過去分詞で修飾された文を, 主語 + 動詞 で修飾される文に書き換えてみましょう I read the book written by Soseki. ( 私は漱石によって書かれた本を読みました ) 過去分詞 I read the book Soseki wrote. ( 私は漱石が書いた本を読みました ) 主語 動詞 主語 + 動詞 にするときには動詞の時制に注意しましょう 3 I bought a book written by Kawabata Yasunari. I bought a book Kawabata Yasunari. This is the doll my mother made. This is the doll my mother. Will you show me the pictures taken by you in Italy? Will you show me the pictures in Italy? 4 have my father me gave I a watch. He the boy the library I is at met yesterday. is what you like the best the sport? 5-10 - 中 3 英語 E001
Program6 3 Practice Hint 1 make a cake want to 3 Will you? take a picture 4 like the best - 11 - 中 3 英語 E001
Program6 4 まとめ Check 学習日月日名前 Program6 で学習した文のまとめをしましょう ~している ( 人 物 ) と, 人や物について説明するときには, 現在分詞で始まる語句を続けます Do you know the boy running in the park?( 公園で走っている男の子を知っていますか ) ~された ( 人 物 ) と, 人や物について説明するときには, 過去分詞で始まる語句を続けます This is a picture taken by my father. ( これは私の父によって撮られた写真です ) ~が する した ( 人 物 ) というように, 名詞について説明を加えるときには 主語 + 動詞 の形を続けることもできます This is the computer he uses every day. ( これは毎日彼が使うコンピュータです ) まとめ Practice 1 He is a doctor ( loves loving loved ) by everyone. Look at the dog ( swims swimming to swim ) in the river. I bought a watch ( makes making made ) in Italy. Do you remember the girl we ( meet meeting met ) yesterday? Who is that man ( makes making made ) a chair? I have a book ( writes to write written ) by Soseki. Soseki 2 Do you know the tennis with Yuki? Who is the in the park? I have by him. We ate the cake her mother. Please show the pictures in China. is the movie the best? - 12 - 中 3 英語 E001
Program6 4 3 The girl washing the dishes in the kitchen is my sister. Does your father want to buy a car made in the U.S.? I read a book he wrote twenty years ago. 4 I know that girl. She is called Liz. Look at that woman. She is playing the piano. These are the pictures. My father painted them. 5 the with girl Takeshi is talking who? at stayed built 1980 in a hotel we. is this I yesterday watched on TV the movie. 6-13 - 中 3 英語 E001
Program6 4 Practice Hint 2 take a picture like the best 3 wash the dishes want to years ago 4 play the piano paint a picture 5 talk with stay at watch on TV 6 sit on - 14 - 中 3 英語 E001