15
13() 1794 13111031 1,100 790.54 () ( ) () 10 0112HH()
(1) (2) (1) (2) (1) (2) 44 51 i
Fig. Fig. Fig. Fig. Fig. Fig. Fig. Fig. Fig.ST Fig.10ST Fig.11ST Fig.12ST Fig.13ST Fig.14ST Fig.15ST Fig.16SKSK Fig.17SKSK Fig.18SD Fig.19SD Fig.20SD Fig.21SD Fig.22SD Fig.23SD Fig.24SD Fig.25 Fig.26 Fig.27 Fig.28 Fig.29 Fig.30 Fig.31 Fig.32 Fig.33ST ii
Fig.34ST Fig.35ST Fig.36ST Fig.37ST Fig.38SK Fig.39SK Fig.40 Fig.41 Fig.42SKSD Fig.43SD Fig.44 Fig.45 Fig.46 Fig.47 PL()() PLSTST() PL PL PLSD PL()STSK() PLST PL()() PLSD PL10STSD PL11SD PL12SD PL13 PL14 PL15STSD PL16ST PL17ST iii
199824() 290411703ha 170 19992001 () 1450m6320001031 No.383950 500 1100 2001 11 1
(1) m (2) (3) (4) (5) () 2
21 22 23 2 20 19 8 5 4 3 1 18 14 7 6 17 16 9 15 12 11 10 13 3
10 18 (6) 20012002 î 2000 4
(7) 20 (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) 2001 () 401988 () 1976 () 1990 () ()2001 () No.112001 () 341987 () ()2002 () () () () (10) ()1993 (11) ()1992 (12) 1976 5
10m 100m(280) (250)(270) mm m ABCm 1 STSD 6
0 100m 7
A C E G I K M O 1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 0 20m 8
9 1(Fig.) () 3040cm 2030cm 2030cm 1030cm 1020cm 010cm () 1020cm 1020cm SK8 P4 P5 SK5 SD4 SD3 SK7 SK9 SK1 SK2 ST1 ST1 ST1 ST4 ST4 ST2 ST2 ST4 ST3 ST2 SK6 B A P6 C D 0 1 2 3 4 H G F E D C B 5 6 7 8 9 0 5m (1 : 400)
10 (ST3) B (ST2) C D A DL=3.7m DL=3.5m DL=3.5m (ST3) (ST3) (ST2) (SK6) (1) 0 2m 2 ST(Fig.11) STm 40cm () (3)(7)(1)()(1112)(10) ()(9)(9) 1 ST ST(Fig.11) 4m STST4 10cm () P6ST3
A B ST3 P 6 C ST2 D 9 (S=1/20) A DL=3.3m B DL=3.3m 0 2m C D 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 0 10cm 11
10 12 11 13 14 15 16 9 19 17 18 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 0 10cm (1225)(132426) 12
(17)(18)P ST ST(Fig.1215) 6.5m ()() ()()20 30cm2040cm10cm 90cm40cmPPP 1.61.4m40cm () () () P30cm27cmP240cm10cmP50cm 35cm20cm (313648)(383940)(4951)(54)(28 42)(69)(50)(6465) (66)P1P3 (27293032354142)(37444547)(52)(5355) (5763)(67)(68)(34) ST2319 24 (394446)ST SK(Fig.1617) 1.4m0.66m30cm 30 (70)(72)(76)(80)4 SK(Fig.1617) 1.5m1.5m60cm 200(71)(77)(81) 13
(S=1/40) DL.3.2m P3 P1 P2 DL=3.2m 0 2m ST4 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 0 10cm 14
35 36 37 38 39 40 43 44 41 45 46 48 47 49 42 50 0 10cm 15
51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 68 67 (1:6) 69 (1:1) 0 10cm 16
SK6 SK7 DL=3.3m DL=3.4m DL=3.2m SK8 SK5 DL=3.4m 0 1m 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 79 77 80 78 81 0 10cm (70727680)(717781)(73757879) 17
SK(Fig.1617) 1.7m1.5m30cm 100 (747578)(79)78 SK(Fig.1617) m20cm SD(Fig.1823) 9.6m1.2m0.6m 70cm (Fig.18) (92120)(8291 129)(121127)(128130131)(132) SD(Fig.24) 2.0m1.1mSD (133)(134)(135)10 3.8m15cm (Fig.2532) m () (136)(137140192)(141) (142158)(159167183184)(168174)(175176)(177178)(186 191)(168169)(193 196)(197198)(199214)(215218)(219221)(223224)(222) (225)(203) 18
111 A DL=3.4m B 110 A B 120 0 1m 0 2m 82 83 86 84 85 88 87 0 10cm 19
89 90 91 92 93 94 96 95 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 0 10cm 20
105 106 107 108 109 110 113 114 115 111 116 112 0 10cm 21
117 118 121 122 119 123 124 125 126 120 127 0 10cm 22
128 129 130 131 0 10cm 132 133 DL=3.7m 134 SD4 0 1m 135 0 10cm 23
SD4 6 7 8 9 10 G H I J 0 5m 24
25 5 6 7 I H G 178 191 143 175 190 140 185 162 171 165 137 150 152 146 151 177 159 168 176 155 142 147 166 145 169 186 187 184 183 180 144 164 160 158 173 136 157 181 188 163 174 149 154 172 153 161 179 170 148 189 138 167 182 141 156 178 191 143 175 190 140 185 162 171 165 137 150 152 146 151 177 159 168 176 155 142 147 166 145 169 186 187 184 183 180 144 164 160 158 173 136 157 181 188 163 174 149 154 172 153 161 179 170 148 189 138 167 182 141 156 139 DL=4.0m 0 5m
136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 0 10cm 26
150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 167 168 169 166 0 10cm 170 171 27
172 173 174 175 176 177 178 181 179 180 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 0 10cm 28
192 193 194 195 196 198 197 199 201 0 10cm 200 (192)(193201) 29
202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 215 213 214 218 217 0 10cm 216 (206209214216)(202205207209210213215217218) 30
219 220 221 222 223 224 0 10cm 225 31
3 ST(Fig.3337) m60 ()30cm 1020cm10cm ( )(226 228229)(272)(230)(241244245251)(263) (278280283285288)(227)(231233273)(234237240242 246249253256257261)(269270271274276)(282284) (232)(235238243248250255258260262)(266267275)(279281287289) (286)(262) (236239247252254259)(264265268)(277) 14 (21.2%)47(71.2%)(3.0%)(1.5%)(3.0%) 14(7.1%)47(8.1%) (290)(298)(293)(296) (294)(291)(295) (292)(295) ST (Fig.3839) SK 1.7m1.5m15cm 100 (299302303)SK SK ST1.9m0.6m 10cm SK m (301) (300304) 32
ST1 DL=3.5m 296 293 289 260 262 P1 P3 P2 294 228 226 258 266 250 DL=4.0m 0 2m 226 227 228 229 230 234 231 232 233 235 236 237 238 239 242 240 241 243 244 245 246 0 10cm 33
247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 0 10cm 34
263 264 265 266 262 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 0 10cm 35
290 291 293 0 5cm 292 294 295 296 297 0 10cm 298 36
SK1 DL=3.3m DL=3.2m DL=3.2m SK2 DL=3.4m SK9 0 1m 299 300 301 303 304 0 10cm 302 (299302303)(301304) 37
38 1Fig.41 25cm 20cm 20cm 2030cm 50cm 2 SK(Fig.4041) 1.4m 0.4m 100 (315) SK 1.0m0.6m0.34m () SD(Fig.4041) SK 4.9m 0.340.85m0.200.24m 1 (306314)(308309311312313) (320)(305)(307310) (316317319)(310) (313) SD(Fig.4041) M A N O P Q SK3 SK4 SD1 SD2 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 P2 P1 P3 0 5m B C D E
39 4.85m0.250.70m 0.090.10m (318) (Fig.4243) 3.6 1.6m (335)(337)(338) (321336) 10 321324325328332 10 (Fig.40) P 0.30.3m 0.2m1 P 0.30.34m0.1m P SX 0.380.26m 0.1m1 DL=3.6m DL=3.6m A B E D C 0 2m
DL=3.2m DL=3.2m SK 4 SK 3 306 308 312 314 A B 309311313 A C B DL=3.2m D DL=3.2m DL=3.2m 320 C D SD 1 SD 2 0 1m 40
305 307 306 308 311 309 310 312 315 314 316 313 317 318 320 0 10cm 319 (315)(305314316317319320)(318) 41
321 322 323 324 325 327 326 328 329 330 332 331 0 10cm 42
334 335 336 333 337 338 339 0 10cm 43
STSD (1) 1 2 10cm (2) 25cm 3 4 44
ST ST =14(21.2%)47(71.2%)(%) (%)(1.5%) (226230) 226229 (235) 23423823924024224324725125425826126212 247 25826126225cm 20cm20cm(236245246253256) 2361.5cmcm 246253246 (237241244248249250) 248250 (255257259260)25cm 260 263268276263264266 264 (227)(289)(284) (286)(279283) 289 mm SD SD =(18%)29(66.9%)(11.4%)(2.2%) (82858788)(86129) (86)(129) 14(949799101103107111119120) 2298 97109 11912025cm1520cm 45
(9395100105106112) 112 1520cm11231cm (117)25cm (9296)96 (121123125126127)(124)(122) (130)(128)(131) STSD SKSDSD 1SK2Fig.46 = (33.3%)14(58.3%)(4.2%)(4.2%)()() (2)(1)(21) ()(10 14)(1117)(22) 2SD4Fig.47 (40%)(60%) (2324)(27)(2830)(252629) 273026273030 3SD5Fig.47 (28.6%)10(71.4%)(3536) (38) (374041)39 (22) (3) () 46
() (4) ST1SD3 STSD 1 4STSD SD 2 ()() STSD ST226229 ST SDST (112263268) (5) 47
1 3 4 6 2 5 9 8 7 12 11 10 13 14 15 17 18 16 19 21 20 0 10cm (:) 22 23 (22)(23) 48
24 25 26 28 27 29 32 30 33 34 31 35 0 10cm (:) 38 36 40 39 37 41 42 0 10cm (:) 49
SD(124) 3 STSD (6) STSD SDST STSD )()2000 ) 2001 )() 2000 ) 2002 ) 1987 )2000 50
(ST)(SK)(SD) (SK) (SD) SD STm60ST6.5m30 STm16 () (1) (2) (3) ( ) (4) ST ST (5) ST11 (6) ST B (7) ST11 SK (8) (9) 51
)1990 )()2000 )1999 ) 2002 )() 1986 )1998 )) )()2001 )()2002 52
Fig101 ST2 (3.4) 16.7 0.5~3.0mm 2 ST2 (10.6) 12.2 0.5~6.0mm 3 ST2 (6.5) 16.7 4 6.0 5 6 ST2 13.6 7 ST2 18.6 8 (1.9) 20.8 Fig119 ST2 36.8 20.4 7.5 0.5~6.0mm 10 ST2 9.8 11 (3.0) 15.2 12 13 ST3 (7.2) 27.1 14? (4.55) 2.45 15 (5.1) 5.5 16 (5.85) 7.0 17 ST3 (6.2) 18 ST3P6 (9.3) 6.4 19 ST3 (5.0) 11.0 20 (2.5) 19.6 21 (5.5) 20.3 22 (3.9) 23 (2.9) 18.4 L 7mm 0.5~3.0mm 53
Fig1124 ST3 (4.0) 21.4 Fig1327 ST4 12.2 (4.0) 28 (7.6) 10.6 29 16.0 30 (4.1) 14.9 31 ST4P (2.0) 18.0 0.5mm~3mm 32 ST4 (5.0) 14.6 33 24.4 34 Fig1435 (3.0) 19.8 36 ST4P (2.2) 22.4 37 ST4 16.2 38 ST4P (3.2) 18.8 39 19.8 40 (5.1) 17.2 41 ST4 (17.0) 3.9 42 42.5 6.8 43 ST4P 44 ST4 (4.9) 19.4 45 (3.5) 25.2 46 (4.2) 29.1 2.7cm 15cm cm 1.2cm () 47 48 ST4P (5.0) 49 14.8 50 ST4 7.8 20.2 5.0 54
Fig1551 ST4P (3.5) 11.2 52 ST4 8.3 8.4 5.0 53 (5.4) 54 ST4P (7.6) 10.8 55 ST4 (5.7) 56 26.4 57 (3.0) 5.4 58 (2.2) 6.0 59 (3.7) 6.4 60 (3.4) 6.2 61 (4.55) 7.0 62 (5.0) 8.2 63 ST4 7.6 Fig1770 SK5 16.4 71 SK6 (2.25) 13.3 72 SK5 (4.5) 24.0 73 SK7 (2.9) 6.4 74 15.8 75 (3.1) 18.3 76 SK5 (4.65) 5.25 77 SK6 (4.1) 5.6 78 SK7 18.6 22.0 79 (10.0) 7.8 80 SK5 (2.65) 18.9 () 8mm 3 55
Fig1781 SK6 (27) 264 Fig1982 SD3 (4.3) 19.8 83 (2.9) 16.3 84 SD3 (8.5) 13.8 85 (6.2) 12.6 86 (4.8) 87 (12.5) 18.8 88 (11.7) 89 (4.9) 5.3 Fig2090 SD3 (4.55) 6.7 91 (19.35) 7.9 92 SD3 (3.9) 11.0 93 SD3 (3.8) 14.6 94 14.8 95 (8.0) 13.4 () ~ 96 (2.85) 16.0 97 (7.0) 13.8 98 (6.1) 19.9 99 13.4 100 (5.6) 19.6 101 (8.0) 15.6 102 19.9 13.3 4.0 103 (17.5) 4.6 104 (15.0) 4.7 56
SD3 Fig21105 17.2 106 (22.9) 16.8 6.1 107 23.8 14.8 5.9 108 25.5 15.2 5.2 109 24.6 12.3 6.9 110 24.6 14.7 6.3 111 SD3 27.6 15.4 5.2 112 SD3 31.0 15.5 4.6 113 (3.7) 6.3 114 (5.8) 4.7 115 (7.15) 3.45 116 (8.1) 5.4 Fig22117 (9.7) 25.4 118 SD3 (11.3) 4.65 119 SD3 (18.0) 20.1 120 44.0 28.0 7.5 121 5.5 12.7 4.0 122 (3.95) 4.0 123 9.5 16.8 5.7 124 7.0 19.6 5.0 125 (6.0) 22.0 126 22.6 () 2.5cm 57
Fig22127 SD3 (8.6) 6.7 Fig23128 (6.7) 129 SD3 130 SD3 19.2 27.3 19.8 131 (1.7) 2.0 Fig24133 SD4 (1.1) 6.3 134 (1.8) 5.9 135 (3.1) 13.0 Fig27136 (5.2) 9.2 137 (5.05) 14.3 138 (3.0) 20.6 139 (7.4) 22.0 140 (12.0) 19.4 141 32.4 15.4 142 (7.2) 14.5 143 (8.5) 16.0 144 15.0 145 (9.2) 13.7 146 (11.5) 15.8 1.5 cm 4~5cm 147 (4.6) 21.6 148 (12.7) 13.2 149 (10.6) 17.2 FIg28150 4.8 151 (7.5) 5.3 152 (6.45) 3.1 58
59 Fig28153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 18.0 4.5 11.9 20.0 15.6 20.0 28.8 17.2 168 () 7mm 169 168 170 171 Fig29172 173 174 175 176 3.6 3.8 3.3 3.0 2.0 4.0 3.2 11.1 8.6 8.8 8.8 177 (14.2) 14.0 9.2 (8.7) (9.55) 2.1 5.1 4.8 (6.0) 8.0 7.5 (6.5) 7.4 (2.0) (4.2) (4.9) (3.2) (6.6) (6.6) (6.8) (13.0) (3.7) 5.3 1cm
60 (0.9cm) 21.8 18.1 21.4 29.3 23.4 14.0 16.4 18.0 19.4 23.6 12.7 20.8 Fig29178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 Fig30192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 Fig31202 203 204 205 206 207 6.6 (4.4) (6.3) (3.7) (6.5) (5.4) (10.0) (3.0) (6.75) (5.2) (4.5) (27.0) (13.6) (9.7) (18.5) 27.5 (3.7) (3.4) (4.8) (6.3) (10.2) (13.3) 7.5 1.2 4.8 7.6 8.6 4.5 1.8 6.0 5.0 8.6 3.75 5.2 5.0
61 Fig31208 209 210 211 212 213 214 Fig30215 216 217 218 Fig32219 12.2 15.0 24.4 16.5 220 221 222 1.5 cm5cm 223 224 14.6 (11.7) (9.4) (7.05) (9.6) (19.0) (9.7) (5.2) (8.65) (7.3) 10.8 (2.15) (4.0) (7.8) 8.15 18.1 15.9 3.3 2.0 3.4 3.2 2.0 3.0 3.0 1.0 4.2 3.4 2.8 8.6 8.5 8.6 18cm
() Fig1125 ST2 11.96 9.53 3.97 624 26 ST3 10.3 8.9 4.8 545 Fig1564 ST4 10.9 9.5 3.0 450 65 10.4 9.9 3.45 540 Fig1566 ST4P1 P3 12.3 8.9 3.0 495 67 ST4 43.5 25.2 15.3 2500 68 4.4 4.2 1.8 9.2 69 4.76 2.01 0.64 4.00 Fig23132 SD3 12.4 10.8 4.7 830 Fig29186 15.6 9.8 4.1 872 187 11.8 10.3 4.7 900 188 12.35 8.38 4.13 626 189 12.75 6.85 2.5 332 190 11.45 8.6 4.3 520 191 10.2 6.3 4.1 340 Fig32225 7.2 5.1 0.9 43.0 Fig34226 ST1 (5.4) 15.7 227 ST1 (6.6) 17.8 228 ST1 (10.8) 174 229 (3.6) 20.8 230 ST1 (6.7) 231 (4.0) 6.0 232 (3.4) 8.0 233 (3.05) 5.5 234 (6.2) 11.8 Fig34235 (4.6) 8.0 236 (4.2) 11.8 1.5cm 62
63 Fig34237 238 239 240 241 () 242 243 244 284 245 20cm 246 2cm Fig35247 248 249 250 251 252 253 2cm L 254 255 256 2cm 257 258 ST1 ST1 ST1 (4.2) (6.0) (2.6) (4.5) (9.4) (3.25) (2.9) (6.2) (6.45) (6.3) (7.5) (6.2) (14.9) (19.8) (5.1) (8.8) (3.5) (7.2) (3.9) (3.0) (4.2) (14.5) 12.0 16.0 14.2 13.2 13.4 16.4 19.2 12.2 17.8 20.0 19.0 18.9 15.0 15.5 20.1 24.4 23.2 26.4 27.6 27.0 25.6 ST1
64 Fig35259 260 261 Fig36262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 ( ) 270 271 272 273 Fig36274 275 276 277 31.2 28.0 41.8 29.8 9.0 278 4.0 7.8 4.6 5.6 8.6 5.6 3.0 5.9 8.0 8.0 1.6 4.8 5.6 6.0 3.8 279 280 281 282 283 ST1 ST1 (7.65) (21.8) (3.8) (16.1) (4.7) (3.2) (5.4) (5.75) (5.9) (7.3) (12.8) (8.4) (4.1) (5.7) (3.1) (4.2) (4.7) (4.7) (2.3) (2.1) (4.9) (4.8) (6.2) (7.4) (7.4) 1.5mm ST1
ST1 Fig36284 (4.6) 28.8 285 (5.0) 10.6 286 287 (3.2) 15.6 288 (4.6) 18.0 289 (12.0) 24.0 Fig39299 SK1 (2.6) 16.0 300 SK9 (2.0) 5.8 301 (5.4) 22.4 302 SK1 21.4 303 (4.9) 5.8 304 SK9 (3.7) 8.0 cm 1cm 3mm 1.2cm Fig37290 ST1 3.45 1.71 0.49 2.7 291 () 6.70 4.10 0.74 28.0 292 4.4 6.7 2.1 19.9 0.8cm 293 ST1 10.0 5.65 0.8 18.1 cm 294 ST1 7.75 2.47 1.03 60.2 cm 295 6.8 9.0 3.85 328 () 296 ST1 8.96 7.46 2.87 330 297 ST1 10.6 7.48 2.70 300 298 ST1 15.2 7.5 4.9 660 65
66 Fig43305 306 308 307 308 306 309 310 310 313 311 1.5cm 312 313 317 314 315 316 320 317 251 318 319 309 320 306 Fig44321 322 323 324 0.5mm4.0mm 325 326 19.7 14.7 29.3 25.4 32.0 12.9 17.1 17.0 29.8 327 SD1 SK3 SD1 SD2 SD1 () (2.4) (10.1) (3.5) (3.1) (5.8) (3.5) (7.15) (11.1) (10.8) (10.0) (3.0) (4.5) (4.3) (7.4) (10.3) (9.3) (5.0) (5.2) (7.1) (11.0) (18.6) (16.0) (7.8) 18.3 6.6 6.3 5.0 3.6 6.8 5.1 5.0
Fig44328 (7.0) 329 (5.4) 5.0 330 (13.5) 5.0 331 (22.2) 5.4 332 (16.8) 5.6 Fig45333 (27.0) 5.0 334 (7.0) 4.0 335 (6.0) 7.4 336 (9.2) 337 (6.75) 21.8 338 4.8 (2.7) 14.6 () Fig45339 11.2 9.2 2.8 405 67
41 9 84 42 102 103 (9)(4142)(84102103)
106 107 108 109 110 111
112 120 123 129 140 130 (112120123129130)(140)
148 141 196 197 200 201
178 224 223 175 177 (175224223)(177178) 178 224 223 175 177 (175224223)(177178)
222 228 250 260 289 306 (222)(228250260289)(306)
291 290 69 294 292 293 (69)(290294) 291 290 69 294 292 293
66 64 65 298 25 297 26 296 (296298)(25)(26)(6466) 66 64 65 298 25 297 26 296
79 7830006 14371 TEL. 0888640671 2003 1794 39383 340062 33 30 57 133 29 57 13 11 13 1031 790.54
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