特集《外国》:米国における均等論-Festo事件を中心に-

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1 Festo literal infringement doctrine of equivalents Winans Winans Central Limitation Peripheral Limitation Anthony Deller Patent Claims Graver Tank Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, CAFC

2 Hilton Davis Warner-Jenkinson Co. Hilton Davis Warner-Jenkinson Festo CAFC Complete Bar Festo CAFC Complete Bar Festo Complete Ba Flexible Bar Flexible Bar Festo Winans v. Denmead, U.S.How. Graver Tank v. Linde Air Products Co., U.S. U.S.P.Q. Warner-Jenkinson fraud Function Way Result FWR triple identity in substantiallythe same way. Hilton Davis Chemical Co. v. Warner-Jenkinson, F.d U.S.P.Q.d CAFC insubstantial FWR equitable designing around

3 substantial evidence Warner-Jenkinson v. Hilton Davis Chemical Co., U.S. U.S.P.Q.d Hilton Davis Hilton Davis FWR individual elements element by element prosecution history estoppel Johnson and Johnston Associates Inc. v. R.E. CAFC Hilton Davis ph ph Booth Festo Corp. v. Shoketsu Kinzoku Kogyo Kabushiki ph CAFC Festo Festo Corp. v. Shoketsu Kinzoku Kogyo Kabushiki Co., d Fed.Cir. Complete Bar CAFC Service Co., Inc.,...F.Fed.Cir. Co., et al., S.Ct. U.S.P.Q.d Festo

4 Festo Corp. B an arrangement B a driven member made of a magnetizable material first sealing rings

5 a device for moving articles a pair of resilient sealing rings situated near opposite axial ends of the central mounting member Shoketsu Kinzoku Kogyo Kabushiki Co. SMC SMC SMC SMC SMC SMC SMC FWC SMC Prior Art limitation by limitation rule missing element element by element SMC CAFC CAFC F.d USPQdFed. Cir. SMC 4. Warner-Jenkinson CAFC Warner-Jenkinson

6 CAFC CAFC Complete Bar CAFC Flexible Bar File History SMC Fest Complete Bar. Festo Corp. v. Shoketsu Kinzoku Kogyo Kabushiki Co., et al., S.Ct. U.S.P.Q.d CAFC Festo CAFC A. B Flexible Bar Complete Bar A YES Warner-Jenkinson B Flexible Bar CAFC Flexible Bar CAFC Complete Bar Complete Bar

7 CAFC Flexible Bar Complete Bar Flexible Bar Complete Bar Flexible Bar Complete Bar CAFC Warner-Jenkinson

8 an admission of no infringement non-essential element test Warner-Jenkinson all elements test on an element-by-element basis capability of replacement test FWR obviousness of replacement test interchangeability Warner-Jenkinson known interchangeability perspective the defense of the free state of art Wilson Sporting Goods Co. v. Davaid Geoffrey & Assoc., F.d U.S.P.Q.d hypothetical claim prosecution history estoppel intentionally significance Festo non-essential element test

9 non-essential elementtest CAFC non-essential element test A,B, C,D A B A C C D B D

10 Festo Bar S Stephen B. Madbius et al.,aippivol. No.

11 Andrew D. Meikle, AIPPIVol. No. p. Vol. No S p. Vol.No. p. Vol. No. Vol.XIp. Vol. No. p. Vol.XI Vol.XI p. Rethinking International Intellectual Property p. Rethinking International Intellectual Property CASRIP PUBLICATION SERIES No. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. S p. p. p. p. FAX TEL FAX XBL03564nifty.com

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