Background Our Target Consumer Electronics, especially.. AV appliances: Digital TV, STB, DVD,.. Need for software platform Exponential growth of S/W v
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- ゆみか さどひら
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1 Japan Technical Jamboree #6 ARIB extension for DirectFB Mitsubishi Electric Corp. Atsushi Hori Koichi Hiramatsu January 20, 2006 Mitsubishi Electric Corp. 1
2 Background Our Target Consumer Electronics, especially.. AV appliances: Digital TV, STB, DVD,.. Need for software platform Exponential growth of S/W volume in recent CE products H/W dependent system architecture limits development speed Need for CE software platform like WINDOWs in the PC world, but not monopolized Components required for the platform Operating System >> CE-Linux Window System >> DirectFB Media Handling >> DVB-API our initial selection selection criteria Standardized Open Source Commercially usable Globally applicable January 20, 2006 Mitsubishi Electric Corp. 2
3 Concept S/W platform we have in mind Hardware independent Application, middleware can be provided by third party DTV M/W DVD M/W DataBcast browser GUI app. DVB-API AV Appliance S/W platform CE-Linux DirectFB H/W, driver (vendor A) H/W, driver (vendor B) H/W, driver (vendor C) January 20, 2006 Mitsubishi Electric Corp. 3
4 CELF AVGWG status January 20, 2006 Mitsubishi Electric Corp. 4
5 CELF AVGWG status DirectFB AVGWG Spec V2 ( 06/2) 06/4 AG approval DTV API (DVB-API V4) DTV January 20, 2006 Mitsubishi Electric Corp. 5
6 CELF AVGWG status AVG Core Group (Spec V2 ) Ruud Derwig - chair, Philips Atsushi Hori - Mitsubishi Koichi Hiramatsu - Mitsubishi Imre Deak - Nokia John Vugts - Philips Bas Engel - Philips Hisao Munakata - Renesas David Siorpaes - ST Narm Gadiraju - DigitalTelevisionProfileWorkingGroup chair, Intel Scott Preece - MobilePhoneProfileWorkingGroup chair, Motorola (Michael Hunold - Toshiba) (Neill Trevett - 3D labs) January 20, 2006 Mitsubishi Electric Corp. 6
7 Digital Broadcasting Quoted from DiBEG Seminar in Thailand, Oct 2004 January 20, 2006 Mitsubishi Electric Corp. 7
8 DTV Receiver structure GUI Window System Frontend S/W audio CAS DEMUX VIDEO BS/CS / (descramble) / AUDIO VIDEO scaler GRAPHICS display speaker CAS:Conditional Access System January 20, 2006 Mitsubishi Electric Corp. 8
9 ARIB Extension ARIB is the standard body for broadcasting in Japan DTV related standards are based on MPEG / DVB, however, In some aspects, there are differences not covered by DVB-API, DFB ARIB Extension is one of important aspect to share globally applicable open source solution ARIB: Association of Radio Industries and Businesses Europe Japan US Standard body DVB ARIB ATSC, CableLabs Frontend OFDM/QAM/xPSK OFDM/QAM/xPSK VSB/QAM/xPSK CAS DVB-CSA,SIM B-CAS POD/NRSS Multiplexing MPEG-2 System MPEG-2 System MPEG-2 System Video Comp. MPEG-2 Video MPEG-2 Video MPEG-2 Video Video format 576i 1080i, 720p, 480i/p 1080i/p, 720p, 480i/p Audio Comp. MPEG-2 Audio BC MPEG-2 AAC AC-3 Data Bcast DVB-MHP, MHEG BML MHP(OpenCable) BML: Broadband Markup Language ARIB caption, super EIA 708/608 January 20, 2006 Mitsubishi Electric Corp. 9 Caption subtitle, teletext
10 Japan Technical Jamboree #6 brief introduction of ARIB extension for DVB-API January 20, 2006 Mitsubishi Electric Corp. 10
11 DVB-API V4 Quoted from Michael Hunold s Slide ( January 20, 2006 Mitsubishi Electric Corp. 11
12 DVB-API V4 Quoted from Michael Hunold s Slide ( January 20, 2006 Mitsubishi Electric Corp. 12
13 DVB-API ARIB extension Based on DVB-API Version 4 API design is more in order than v3 More suitable for embedded DTV hardware devices Somewhat early stage in its development Mitsubishi proposal status implemented pre-alpha version of drivers for X86 PC source code is open at LinuxTV page ( January 20, 2006 Mitsubishi Electric Corp. 13
14 Japan Technical Jamboree #6 ARIB extension for DirectFB January 20, 2006 Mitsubishi Electric Corp. 14
15 DirectFB DirectFB (CE) DirectFB.org Denis Oliver Kropp ( ) X is dead. ( ) LGPL MHP MHP: Multimedia Home Platform H/W Linux FrameBuffer January 20, 2006 Mitsubishi Electric Corp. 15
16 app app app Multi-application support GTK+ on DirectFB 3D Window Management January 20, 2006 Mitsubishi Electric Corp. 16
17 ARIB presentation (example) ( ) 2.Still Picture 1.Video. Further Overlay 3.Text & Graphic The example screen image is quoted from DiBEG Seminar in Thailand, Oct page:50 Native GUI (banner, EPG..) 4.Subtitle(super-inpose) 4.Subtitle(caption) January 20, 2006 Mitsubishi Electric Corp. 17
18 ARIB presentation model Video BML caption super Scaler Backward Video plane (720x480) Still picture plane (720x480) Switching plane (720/2 x480/2) Text&Graphic plane (720x480) YCbCr4:2:2 YCbCr4:2:2 1bit/4pixel In case of SD programs 422 to 444 reproduced images broadcaster intended Forward Subtitle plane (720x480) 8bpp (index) 8bpp (index) LUT LUT Alpha, YCbCr4:4:4 Alpha, YCbCr4:4:4 (Based on ARIB-STD B24 Vol.1) Scaling Locate on TV screen Receiver native applications banner EPG menu Plane for Native GUI TV screen January 20, 2006 Mitsubishi Electric Corp. 18
19 ARIB presentation model Video BML caption super Scaler Backward Video plane (1920x1080) Still picture plane (1920x1080) Switching plane (1920/2 x1080/2) Text&Graphic plane (960x540) YCbCr4:2:2 YCbCr4:2:2 1bit/4pixel In case of HD programs 422 to 444 (x2,x2) reproduced images broadcaster intended Forward Subtitle plane (960x540) 8bpp (index) 8bpp (index) LUT LUT Alpha, YCbCr4:4:4 Alpha, YCbCr4:4:4 (Based on ARIB-STD B24 Vol.1) (x2,x2) Scaling Locate on TV screen Receiver native applications banner EPG menu Plane for Native GUI TV screen January 20, 2006 Mitsubishi Electric Corp. 19
20 ARIB-extended structure Introducing ARIB Layer, and ARIBDev coordinating two layers Surface Manager BML Browser super caption Native Apps gfxcard 2D lib. buffer Surface (window) ARIB Window buffer Surface (window) Window Blend & Scale ARIBWindowStack Repaint WindowStack gfxdrivers generic work buffer Surface (Layer) ARIB Layer work buffer Surface (Layer) Primary Layer Draw,BLT driver Video Provider ARIBDev Blend (& Scale) DVB-API(video) /dev/fb 2D GFX Engine VRAM Display Control Back buffer Front Buffer Video Decode Scaler January 20, 2006 Mitsubishi Electric Corp. 20
21 DirectFB ARIB extension Extension Policy Separate ARIB specific features as much as possible to avoid intervening in the trunk development Make as much use of the base DFB functionality as possible Mitsubishi development status Initial implementation: X86 CPU/VIA unichrome Porting to an embedded system is mostly done Currently based on DirectFB Planning to open source at directfb.org site (incremental) January 20, 2006 Mitsubishi Electric Corp. 21
22 Resolution & Aspect The ARIBLayer and VideoProvider should cooperatively handle resolution & aspect in accordance with ARIB rules. ARIBLayer needs APIs for this purpose MPEG Resolution vertical/horizontal size aspect-ratio display vertical/horizontal size BML Data Broadcast Resolution resolution(960x540, 720x480) aspect-ratio(16:9, 4:3) BML Visibility Video Position Scaling (aspect adj.) VideoProvider->Playto() reproduced images broadcaster intended Composite Resolution (basically dominated by Data Broadcast if BML is visible, otherwise by MPEG) ARIBResolutionChangeCallback() DVB-API Scaling (aspect adj.) ARIBLayer->SetLocation() Listener Appl. Video January 20, 2006 Mitsubishi Electric Corp. 22
23 Color space / Pixel Format ARIB YCbCr RGB YCbCr H/W DirectFB Core YCbCr typedef enum { DSPF_UNKNOWN = 0x , /* unknown or unspecified format */ #if 1 /* #ifdef DFB_ARIB *//* takahashi */ /* 32 bit AYCbCr(4 byte, alpha 8@24, Y 8@16, Cb 8@8, Cr 8@0) */ DSPF_AYCbCr = DFB_SURFACE_PIXELFORMAT( 17, 24, 8, 1, 0, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ), /* 32 bit AYCbCr(4 byte, inv. alpha 8@24, Y 8@16, Cb 8@8, Cr 8@0) */ DSPF_AiYCbCr = DFB_SURFACE_PIXELFORMAT( 18, 24, 8, 1, 0, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ), /* 24 bit YCbCr (3 byte, Y 8@16, Cb 8@8, Cr 8@0) */ DSPF_YCbCr24 = DFB_SURFACE_PIXELFORMAT( 19, 24, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ), /* 8 bit LUT AYCbCr (8 bit color and alpha lookup from AYCbCr palette) */ DSPF_LUT8AYCbCr = DFB_SURFACE_PIXELFORMAT( 20, 8, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ), #endif } DFBSurfacePixelFormat; typedef enum { DPCAPS_NONE = 0x /* None of these. */ #if 1 /* #ifdef DFB_ARIB *//* hiramatu */ /* if this flag is set, the palette entries shall be interpreted as: * a -> Alpha, r -> Y, g -> Cb, b -> Cr */ DPCAPS_YCBCR = 0x #endif } DFBPaletteCapabilities; DSPF_AYCbCr A Y Cb Cr DSPF_AiYCbCr Ai Y Cb Cr DSPF_YCbCr24 Y Cb Cr (4 byte aligned at the end of line) January 20, 2006 Mitsubishi Electric Corp. 23
24 Text and Font JIS0208 Unicode ARIB FreeType2 1. 2bpp ARIB (FreeType2 )Unicode, BML EUC-JP, ARIB 4. DRCS (Dynamically Redefinable Character Sets). 5. ( ) 6. LUT8(AYCbCr CLUT) surface DirectFB FreeType2 FontProvider FreeType2 ARIB ARIBFontProvider API January 20, 2006 Mitsubishi Electric Corp. 24
Jan, 2004 Plenary Meeting ARIB 5 Jan, 2005 Plenary Meeting x86 BML Browser on DirectFB Jan, 2006 Technical Jamboree ARIB Extension for DirectFB 2
ARIB Extension MITSUBISHI Electric Corp. 1 Jan, 2004 Plenary Meeting ARIB 5 Jan, 2005 Plenary Meeting x86 BML Browser on DirectFB Jan, 2006 Technical Jamboree ARIB Extension for DirectFB 2 Background Video
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