Berkeley BSD UNIX X/Open Company Limited RESTRICTED RIGHTS: Use, duplication, or disclosure by the U.S. Government is subject to restrictions of FAR 5

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1 Sun Ray Enterprise Server Software 1.1 ( ) SBS Part No.: Revision A,

Berkeley BSD UNIX X/Open Company Limited RESTRICTED RIGHTS: Use, duplication, or disclosure by the U.S. Government is subject to restrictions of FAR 52.227-14(g)(2)(6/87) and FAR 52.

2 Berkeley BSD UNIX X/Open Company Limited RESTRICTED RIGHTS: Use, duplication, or disclosure by the U.S. Government is subject to restrictions of FAR (g)(2)(6/87) and FAR (6/87), or DFAR (b)(6/95) and DFAR (a). L-KL (Ryumin-Light) BBB (GothicBBB-Medium) HG L HG B W3 HG L HG B W3 Sun Sun Microsystems Solaris AnswerBook2 docs.sun.com UltraSPARC Sun Microsystems, Inc. ( Sun Microsystems ) Solaris Sun Microsystems SPARC SPARC International, Inc. SPARC Sun Microsystems Java Java Sun Microsystems Java OPENLOOK OpenBoot JLE ATOK ATOK8 ATOK8 ATOK Server/ATOK12 ATOK Server/ATOK12 Netscape Navigator Netscape Communications Corporation Netscape Communicator Copyright 1995 Netscape Communications Corporation. All rights reserved. OPEN LOOK Sun Graphical User Interface Sun Microsystems Sun Microsystems Xerox Sun Microsystems Xerox Xerox Graphical User Interface Sun Microsystems ( ) ( ) : Sun Ray Enterprise Server Software 1.1 Advanced Administrator s Guide Part No: Revision A 2000 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. 901 SAN ANTONIO ROAD, PALO ALTO CA All rights reserved. Please Recycle

3 vii 1. Sun Ray 1 Sun Ray IP 20 iii

4 C DHCP 23 Sun Ray DHCP DHCP Sun Ray 1 IP utselect utswitch 29 appliance iv Sun Ray Enterprise Server Software 1.1 ( )

5 CDE Citrix Windows NT 49 Sun Ray Microsoft Windows NT 49 NT Terminal Server 49 Citrix MetaFrame 50 ICA 50 NT 50 UNIX 51 53

6 59 vi Sun Ray Enterprise Server Software 1.1 ( )

7 Sun Ray Enterprise Server Software 1.1 Sun Ray Sun Ray Sun Ray Enterprise Server Software 1.1 Sun Ray Enterprise Server Software 1.1 Sun Ray Enterprise Server Software 1.1 Sun Ray Enterprise Server Software 1.0 CD-ROM Sun Ray 1 Sun Ray vii

8 2 2 Sun Ray Sun Ray Sun Ray 3 Sun Ray enterprise server software 4 Citrix ICA Client for Solaris Citrix MetaFrame Windows NT UNIX UNIX Solaris AnswerBook 2 Sun Ray viii Sun Ray Enterprise Server Software 1.1 ( )

9 AaBbCc123 AaBbCc123 AaBbCc123.login ls -a % You have mail. % su Password: rm filename rm Solaris 6 \ % grep ^#define \ XV_VERSION_STRING ix

10 C % Bourne Korn $ C # Bourne Korn # Part Number Sun Ray Enterprise Server Software 1.1 Sun Ray Enterprise Server Software 1.1 Sun Ray Enterprise Server Software x Sun Ray Enterprise Server Software 1.1 ( )

11 1 Sun Ray Sun Ray Sun Ray Sun Ray Sun Ray enterprise Sun Ray enterprise server Sun Ray 1 enterprise appliance LAN Sun Ray appliance 1

12 Sun Ray Enterprise LAN : (LAN) Sun Ray 5. Hot Desk Sun Ray 1 enterprise appliance Sun Ray 1 appliance 100 Mbps 100 Mbps 2 10/100 Mbps 2 Sun Ray Enterprise Server Software 1.1 ( )

13 10/100 Mbps 1 Sun Ray Sun Ray Sun I/O Technologies Web Hot Desk LAN Sun Ray 2 1 LAN 1 Sun Ray LAN Sun Ray 5 CAT 5 100BASE-T 10 Mbps Sun Ray 1 enterprise appliance Sun Ray Sun Ray enterprise enterprise appliance (QOS) 1

14 Sun Ray enterprise Sun Ray 1 enterprise appliance 1-1 Sun Ray Sun Ray 1 enterprise appliance Sun Ray 1 appliance Sun Ray 1 enterprise appliance appliance appliance 4 Sun Ray Enterprise Server Software 1.1 ( )

15 1-1 Sun Ray ( ) appliance Sun Ray Sun Ray Sun Ray Sun Ray utselect utswitch Sun Ray appliance Web Sun Ray 1 enterprise appliance Ethernet 2 Sun Ray 1 enterprise appliance

16 Sun Ray 1 enterprise appliance / Sun Ray 1 enterprise appliance Ethernet appliance 100 Mbps Sun Ray 1 enterprise appliance IEEE 802.3z ( ) : 1. 10/100 Mbps NIC ( ) 2. Sun Ray enterprise server Mbps/ 10 Mbps/ ( ) 6 Sun Ray Enterprise Server Software 1.1 ( )

17 4. Sun Ray 1 enterprise appliance 100 Mbps/ 802.3z 100 Mbps/ Mbps 802.3u (100-Mbps ) ( ) ( ) Sun Ray 1 enterprise appliance ( 10 ) 30 Ethernet Sun Ray 1 enterprise appliance Sun Ray 1 enterprise appliance Sun Ray 1 enterprise appliance 1

18 Sun Ray 1 enterprise appliance LAN Sun Ray 1 enterprise appliance 2 Sun Ray 24 2 Sun Enterprise Sun Ray 1 appliance Sun Enterprise Sun Ray 1 appliance 8 Sun Ray Enterprise Server Software 1.1 ( )

19 1 Enterprise 450 4x300 MHz CPU 2 GB DRAM 16 GB Disk 1 x gem BASE-SX x Mbps x : 1. Sun Enterprise MHz UltraSPARC (4 ) 2G DRAM 16 G GEM (1 ) BASE-SX BASE-SX Mbps 5. Sun Ray 1 enterprise appliance 1

20 1 Enterprise x333 MHz CPU 6 GB DRAM 8 GB Disk 2 2 x gem BASE-SX Mbps x x : 1. Sun Enterprise MHz UltraSPARC (8 ) 6G DRAM 8G GEM (2 ) BASE-SX BASE-SX BASE-SX Mbps 6. Sun Ray 1 enterprise appliance 10 Sun Ray Enterprise Server Software 1.1 ( )

21 LAN CAT

22 Mbps : 1. (LAN) Sun Ray enterprise server Mbps Sun Ray 1 enterprise appliance 12 Sun Ray Enterprise Server Software 1.1 ( )

23 Mbps ( ) : 1. (LAN) Sun Ray enterprise server (1000 Mbps) Sun Ray 1 enterprise appliance 1

24 ( ) : 1. (LAN) Sun Ray enterprise server Sun Ray 1 enterprise appliance (NIC) 14 Sun Ray Enterprise Server Software 1.1 ( )

25 : : 1. (LAN) (10 1 ) 5. Sun Ray 1 enterprise appliance 1 2 LAN Sun Ray 1 enterprise appliance 100BASE-T 1

26 35 Mbps 3 1 ( ) : appliance 100 Mbps Sun Ray 1 appliance 16 Sun Ray Enterprise Server Software 1.1 ( )

27 IP 23 DHCP Sun Ray enterprise server software

28 Sun Ray : 1. (LAN) (LAN) - 2. Sun Ray X Windows X 18 Sun Ray Enterprise Server Software 1.1 ( )

29 3. Sun Ray 1 appliance (LAN ) Sun Ray 1 appliance Sun Ray 1 Sun Ray 1 appliance 1 appliance DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) Sun Ray IP 2-2 Sun Ray Sun Ray 1 appliance Sun Ray enterprise appliance Sun Ray 1 appliance! Sun Ray LAN LAN LAN Sun Ray Sun Ray 1 enterprise appliance 2

30 IP utadm DHCP DHCP 225 Sun Ray utadm Sun Ray Enterprise Server Software 1.1 /opt/sunwut/man utadm IP C C DHCP Sun Ray appliance DHCP 5 appliance appliance DHCP 100/(5-1) = 25 2 DHCP 100/(5-2) = DHCP IP C 20 Sun Ray Enterprise Server Software 1.1 ( )

31 C B

32 DHCP : 1. Sun Ray DHCP ( IP ) Sun Ray 1 appliance Sun Ray appliance DHCP 1 IP ( ) appliance IP DHCP IP appliance TCP appliance DHCP 22 Sun Ray Enterprise Server Software 1.1 ( )

33 TCP appliance appliance (appliance Ethernet ) X Windows ( ) 1 appliance Sun Ray appliance appliance 1 appliance appliance appliance appliance ( ) 27 DHCP IP DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) IP 2

34 Sun Ray DHCP DHCP Sun Ray enterprise appliance DHCP Sun Ray DHCP Sun Ray DHCP Sun Ray Sun Ray Sun Ray DHCP DHCP DHCP DHCP ( ) Sun Ray Sun Ray (Sun Ray 1 ) Sun Ray DHCP Sun Ray Sun Ray 1 enterprise appliance DHCP DHCP utadm Sun Ray 1 appliance Sun Ray DHCP DHCP Sun Ray 1 IP 1. # /opt/sunwut/sbin/utadm -a < > 24 Sun Ray Enterprise Server Software 1.1 ( )

35 -a < > hme[0-9] qfe[0-9] gem[0-9] Sun Ray 2-1 utadm -c Sun Ray -r Sun Ray -a < > Sun Ray < > -d < > Sun Ray < > -p utadm ( 128) ( hme1) Selected values for interface "hme1" host address: net mask: net address: host name: ray net name: SunRay-128 first unit address: last unit address: firmware server: n Accept as is? ([Y]/N): n 2

36 3. IP ( ) new host address: [ ] new netmask: [ ] new host name: [ray ] new net name: [SunRay-128] 5. new first Sun Ray address: [ ] new last Sun Ray address: [ ] new firmware server: [ ] hme1 host address: net mask: net address: host name: ray net name: SunRay-128 first unit address: last unit address: firmware server: y Accept as is? ([Y]/N): y 26 Sun Ray Enterprise Server Software 1.1 ( )

37 8. appliance Sun Ray Enterprise Server Software 1.1 1! Sun Ray Enterprise Server Software 1.1 keepalive UDP( 7009) keepalive keepalive keepalive keepalive IP IP (CPU RAM ) (CPU/ ) 2

38 2 34 appliance appliance keepalive utselect (GUI) utswitch utselect (GUI) utswitch utselect GUI ( 2-3 ) # /opt/sunwut/bin/utselect ( ) 28 Sun Ray Enterprise Server Software 1.1 ( )

2-3 Server appliance Session X None Status Up 3 2-3 ray-181

39 2-3 Server appliance Session X None Status Up ray-181 Session None Refresh OK /opt/sunwut/man utselect utswitch utswitch 2

40 appliance # /opt/sunwut/bin/utswitch -h [ -k ] [ -s sid ] appliance IP ([] ) appliance appliance -k appliance -s SID SID ID appliance appliance Sun Ray appliance # /opt/sunwut/bin/utswitch -l utswitch -t utswtich -h -k -s sid appliance 30 Sun Ray Enterprise Server Software 1.1 ( )

41 appliance # /opt/sunwut/bin/utswitch -t [ -k ] [ -s sid ] /opt/sunwut/man utswitch /etc/opt/sunwut/auth.props (#) # gmdebug # flag to turn on group manager debugging gmdebug = 2 gmport gmkeepaliveinterval enablegroupmanager enableloadbalancing enablemulticast multicastttl gmsignaturefile gmdebug auth.props : # Group Manager Port # The group manager uses this port to send and receive keepalive/ # discovery messages from other auth managers. # gmport =

42 auth.props : # Group Manager keep alive interval # The group manager uses this as the time in seconds between # broadcast keepalive messages # gmkeepaliveinterval = 20 keepalive gmkeepaliveinterval auth.props : # enablegroupmanager # flag to turn on the group manager function # enablegroupmanager = true 1 (false) 2 auth.props : # enableloadbalancing # flag to turn on group manager load balancing # enableloadbalancing = true Sun Ray appliance (false) 32 Sun Ray Enterprise Server Software 1.1 ( )

43 auth.props : # Enable Multicast # Flag to enable/disable use of multicast in group manager # If disabled, group manager will use broadcast # enablemulticast = true ( ) Sun Ray false auth.props : # Multicast Time-to-Live # Time-to-live parameter for forwarding multicast packets # If set above one, keepalive messages can pass through routers # multicastttl = 1 Sun Ray auth.props : # gmsignaturefile - Group Manager Signature File # The group manager can "sign" messages to other group managers # based on the contents of a signature file. Other group managers # with the same signature file contents are "trusted". To be # usable, the file must be owned by root and must not be readable, # writable, or executable by anyone else; it must contain at least # 8 bytes, at least two of which are letters and at least one which # is a non-letter. # gmsignaturefile = /etc/opt/sunwut/gmsignature gmsignaturefile Sun Ray 35 2

44 auth.props : # gmdebug # flag to turn on group manager debugging # gmdebug = 0 gmdebug /var/opt/sunwut/log/auth_log authd # /etc/init.d/utsvc restart (CPU ) Sun Ray Sun Ray Sun Ray Sun Ray 2 1 DHCP 1 34 Sun Ray Enterprise Server Software 1.1 ( )

45 auth.props enableloadbalancing = false Zero Admin LDAP (Lightweight Directory Access Protocol) 1 1 Zero Admin ( utconfig ) utreplica utconfig utconfig 1 LDAP utconfig Sun Ray Enterprise Server Software LDAP LDAP / LDAP SunDS 2

46 utreplica # /opt/sunwut/sbin/utreplica -p \ [...] [...] utreplica utreplica 36 Sun Ray Enterprise Server Software 1.1 ( )

47 # /opt/sunwut/sbin/utreplica -s < > < > # /opt/sunwut/sbin/utreplica -u / 2

48 - - 1 # /opt/sunwut/sbin/utreplica -l ( ) ( ) 1 38 Sun Ray Enterprise Server Software 1.1 ( )

49 Sun Ray Enterprise Server Software store # /opt/sunwconn/sbin/ldmcat /var/opt/sunwconn/ldap/dbm.ut \ /id2entry.dbb > /tmp/store LDIF 2. /tmp ftp Sun Ray Enterprise Server Software 1.1 2

50 3. 4 # /opt/sunwconn/sbin/ldif2ldbm -c -n 2 -j 10 -i /store 4. # /etc/init.d/dsserv stop # /etc/init.d/dsserv start 5. # /opt/sunwut/sbin/utuser -l 6. /etc/opt/sunwut/gmsignature auth.props gmsignaturefile 31 root Sun Ray Enterprise Server Software 1.1 ( )

51 1. # utgroupsig 2. 2 LDAP Sun Ray 1 Zero Admin 2

52 42 Sun Ray Enterprise Server Software 1.1 ( )

53 3 Sun Ray CDE ( ) 43

54 Sun Ray Solaris CDE ( ) Solaris CDE dtwm ( ) CDE CDE CDE dtwm 3 Sun Ray CDE CDE CDE Solaris Web Solaris 7 User Collection CDE 2 1 Solaris 1 Sun Ray 1 appliance Sun Ray enterprise server Sun Ray enterprise CDE Sun Ray 2 3 CDE 44 Sun Ray Enterprise Server Software 1.1 ( )

55 1. (.fp ) Sun Ray enterprise server /etc/dt/appconfig/types/ /.fp /.dt/types/.fp 2. /usr/dt/appconfig/types/ /dtwm.fp CONTAINER_NAME CONTAINER_TYPE 3. Delete DELETE True TrashCan.fp CONTROL Trash { CONTAINER_NAME Top CONTAINER_TYPE BOX DELETE True } 4. CDE Web 3

1 2 : 1. 2. Web Sun Ray enterprise 1 CDE CDE dtwm Sun

56 1 2 : Web Sun Ray enterprise 1 CDE CDE dtwm Sun Ray 46 Sun Ray Enterprise Server Software 1.1 ( )

57 Solaris Linux Sun Ray enterprise Web Sun Ray enterprise server 1. Sun Ray enterprise /etc/dt/config/ /sys.resources /.Xdefaults 2. Dtsession*wmStartupCommand Solaris Web Solaris 7 User Collection & / / 3

58 48 Sun Ray Enterprise Server Software 1.1 ( )

59 4 Citrix Windows NT Citrix Microsoft Windows NT 1 Sun Ray Microsoft Windows NT Sun Ray appliance NT NT (x86 ) Citrix ICA Client for Solaris Java (Citrix Web ) Microsoft Windows NT Terminal Server (Microsoft ) Citrix MetaFrame (Citrix ) NT Terminal Server Sun Ray Windows NT Terminal Server x86 TCP/IP Microsoft Windows NT Terminal Server NTFS FAT NT 49

60 Citrix MetaFrame x86 Window NT Terminal Server Citrix MetaFrame MetaFrame C: D: X: Y: No X Y Z Sun Ray 1 appliance ICA Citrix Web ICA Solaris ICA Solaris wfcgmr NT Solaris wfcmgr Windows NT Terminal Server Windows NT wfcmgr Sun Ray Sun Ray Sun Ray 1 appliance NT Sun Ray Windows NT NT Windows NT Solaris NT Windows NT ( ) Microsoft Windows NT 50 Sun Ray Enterprise Server Software 1.1 ( )

61 UNIX Solaris xhosting Sun Ray 1 appliance NT (##) % echo $DISPLAY % setenv $DISPLAY :##.0 : % setenv $DISPLAY yoyodata:91.0 utxconfig -p on 8 8 Sun Ray Enterprise Server Software TrueColor Sun Ray ICA PseudoColor utxconfig ICA Solaris ICA Sun Ray # utxconfig -p off # utxconfig -p default 4 Windows NT 51

62 Java ICA 52 Sun Ray Enterprise Server Software 1.1 ( )

63 bps bits per second 1 DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol appliance IP Ethernet IEEE Ethernet MAC Ethernet Sun Ray FTP File Transfer Protocol ( ) GEM Gigabit Ethernet 53

64 IP IP 4 (10 ) IP IP IP DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) Sun Ray appliance IP LAN Local Area Network ( ) LDAP Lightweight Directory Access Protocol NIC Network interface card ( ) OSD On-screen display Sun Ray appliance OSD TCP/IP Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol ( / ) thin Sun Ray appliance 54 Sun Ray Enterprise Server Software 1.1 ( )

65 URL Uniform Resource Locator World Wide Web (WWW) protocol://host/localinfo protocol host localinfo ( ) Sun Ray Sun Ray appliance ( ) 1) 2) MILNET NSFNET CREN Sun Ray 5 LAN ( 100MHz) cat 5

66 ( ) Sun Ray Sun Ray appliance X appliance LAN appliance 1 Sun Ray ID 56 Sun Ray Enterprise Server Software 1.1 ( )

67 ID appliance ( ) ID ( Ethernet ) OS Sun Ray enterprise appliance Sun Ray 1 Sun Ray appliance USB Sun Ray Sun Ray UNIX (a z A Z) (0 9) (-) (_) 8 ( : jpmorgan)

68 LAN CPU Sun Ray appliance 1 Sun Ray 58 Sun Ray Enterprise Server Software 1.1 ( )

69 C CDE, Citrix ICA Client for Java, Citrix ICA Client for Solaris, Citrix MetaFrame,, Citrix, Common Desktop Environment, I ICA, IP, K keepalive, D DHCP, dtwm, L LAN,,,, E enterprise appliance,, F FAT, H Hot Desk, M MetaFrame, Microsoft Windows NT, N NIC, NTFS, NT, NT, 59

70 S Sun Ray,, T TCP/IP, Terminal Server, Microsoft Windows NT,,, U utadm, utselect, utswitch, W Windows NT,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 5,,,,,,,, 60 Sun Ray Enterprise Server Software 1.1 ( )

71 ,,,,,,,,, ( ),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ( ),,,,,,

72 62 Sun Ray Enterprise Server Software 1.1 ( )

Copyright 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc Network Circle, Santa Clara, CA U.S.A. All rights reserved. Sun Microsystems, Inc. ( Sun Microsystems

Sun Ultra 27 Linux Solaris Sun Microsystems, Inc. 4150 Network Circle Santa Clara, CA 95054 U.S.A. Part No: 821 0162 10 2009 3 Revision A Copyright 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. 4150 Network Circle, Santa