650 correctly keyed-in characters, number of wrongly keyed-in characters and number of revised characters. Subjective self-ratings (visual analogue sc

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "650 correctly keyed-in characters, number of wrongly keyed-in characters and number of revised characters. Subjective self-ratings (visual analogue sc"

Transcription

1 Effects of Fexofenadine Hydrochloride on Psychomotor Performance Comparison of Impaired Performance of a Word Processor by Fexofenadine Hydrochloride with that by d-chlorpheniramine Maleate in Healthy Volunteers Akinori URAE*1'2 Mitsuko OKADA*1 Shin IRIE*2 Takanori TANAKA*1,2 Yukiko SUNAMI*2 Seiji NIU*2 Kyoko MATSUKUMA*1,2 Hidetoshi FURUIE*1,2 Hiroshi TSUKIKAWA*1 Yoshisuke NITTA*3 Masako NISHIKAWA*3 and Shigeyuki NAKANO*2 *1 Clinical Pharmacology Center, Medical Co. Ltd Jigyo, Chuo-ku, Fukuoka , Japan *2 Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics *3 Aventis Pharma Ltd., Oita Medical University Objective : To confirm the hypothesis that fexofenadine hydrochloride (in the thera peutic dose range) does not impair the quality of life, we assessed the effects of fexofenadine hydrochloride (120 mg-higher than Japanese dose) by using an English word processor. Methods : A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, single dose, Latin square crossover study was conducted in 18 healthy volunteers, including 9 males and 9 females, who used word processors in their daily lives. The ratio of the total number of characters input after drug administration to the number input before drug administration was assessed for the following 4 parameters : number of total keyed-in characters, number of

2 650 correctly keyed-in characters, number of wrongly keyed-in characters and number of revised characters. Subjective self-ratings (visual analogue scale) were also measured. d-chlorpheniramine maleate (6 mg) was used as a positive control drug. Results : For the total number of keyed-in characters and the total number of correctly keyed-in characters, the ratios were significantly lower for subjects with d-chlorpheniramine maleate than those for subjects with placebo (p<0.05, respectively). For the total number of wrongly keyed-in characters and the total number of revised characters, the ratios with d-chlorpheniramine maleate were significantly higher than those with placebo (p < 0.05, respectively). These results indicate that d- chlorpheniramine maleate can be used as the active control drug. The ratios for both the total number of correctly keyed-in characters and the total number of keyed-in charac ters were significantly higher for subjects with fexofenadine hydrochloride than for subjects with d-chlorpheniramine maleate (p <0.05, respectively). The ratio for the total number of revised characters was significantly lower for subjects with fexofenadine hydrochloride than for subjects with d-chlorpheniramine maleate (p < 0.05). The ratio for the total number of wrongly keyed-in characters, however, did not differ significantly between subjects with fexofenadine hydrochloride and d-chlorpheniramine maleate (p= 0.051). There were no significant differences between fexofenadine hydrochloride and placebo in all parameters. One subject on fexofenadine experienced mild headache and drowsiness, which were considered likely to be drug related. Another subject experienced dizziness, which was probably an adverse event in the placebo treatment. There was no report of adverse events related to blood pressure, pulse rate, body temperature, electrocardiographic findings or clinical laboratory results. Conclusion : The impairment of word processor performance caused by fexo fenadine hydrochloride was considerably less than that caused by d-chlorpheniramine maleate, and similar to placebo. These results suggest that fexofenadine does not impair quality of life domains related to activities of daily living. In contrast, d- chlorpheniramine maleate significantly impaired performance, which may reflect impairment in the quality of life. Key words : fexofenadine, d-chlorpheniramine maleate, psychomotor performance, QOL

3

4

5

6

7

8

9 1) Simpson, K. and Jarvis, B. : Fexofenadine : a review of its use in the management of seasonal allergic rhinitis and chronic idiopathic urticaria. Drugs 59 : (2000). 2) Pratt, C. M., Ruberg, S., Morganroth, J., et al. : Dose-response relation between terfenadine (Sel dane) and the QTc interval on the scalar electro cardiogram : distinguishing a drug effect from spontaneous variability. Am. Heart J. 131 : (1996). 3) Russell, T., Stoltz, M. and Weir, S. : Pharmaco kinetics, pharmacodynamics, and tolerance of single- and multiple-dose fexofenadine hydroch loride in healthy male volunteers. Clin. Phar macol. Ther., 64 : (1998). 4) Pratt, C. M., Mason, J., Russell, T., et al. : Car diovascular safety of fexofenadine HC1. Am. J. Cardiol., 83 : (1999). 5) Mason, J., Reynolds, R. and Rao, N. : The sys temic safety of fexofenadine HC1. Clin. Exp. Allergy, 29 : (1999). 6) Okamura, N., Yanai, K., Higuchi, M., et al. : Functional neuroimaging of cognition impaired

10 658 by a classical antihistamine, d-chlorpheniramine. Br. J. Pharmacol., 129 : (2000). 7) Mattila, M. J. and Paakkari, I. : Variations among non-sedating antihistamines : are there real differences? Eur. J. Clin. Pharmacol., 55 : (1999). 8) Hindmarch, I. and Shamsi, Z. : Antihistamines : models to assess sedative properties, assessment of sedation, safety and other side-effects. Clin. Exp. Allergy, 29 Suppl. 3 : (1999). 9) Vermeeren, A. and O'Hanlon, J. F. : Fexo fenadine's effects, alone and with alcohol, on actual driving and psychomotor performance. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol., 101 : (1998). 10) Philpot, E. E. Safety of second generation anti histamines. Allergy Asthma Proc., 21:15-20 (2000). 14) Hindmarch, I., Shamsi, Z., Stanley, N., et al. : A double-blind, placebo-controlled investigation of the effects of fexofenadine, loratadine and promethazine on cognitive and psychomotor function. Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol., 48: (1999).

640 problematic abnormality was observed in subjective/objective symptoms, blood pressure, pulse rate, body temperature or clinical laboratory finding

640 problematic abnormality was observed in subjective/objective symptoms, blood pressure, pulse rate, body temperature or clinical laboratory finding Clinical Pharmacology Study of Drug Interaction between Fexofenadine Hydrochloride and Erythromycin : Electrocardiographic Findings and Pharmacokinetics of Concomitant Administration of Fexofenadine Hydrochloride

More information

<95DB8C9288E397C389C88A E696E6462>

<95DB8C9288E397C389C88A E696E6462> 2011 Vol.60 No.4 p.332 338 Usefulness of regional education program for dietary salt reduction: Self-monitoring of urinary salt excretion Kenichiro YASUTAKE[1] Kayoko SAWANO[1] Shoko YAMAGUCHI[1] Hiroko

More information

...Q.....\1_4.ai

...Q.....\1_4.ai * *** ** **** * ** *** **** 1910 204203 [] [] [] [] 2004 36 4071822204203 13 t 2 P0.05 [] BMI 68 90% 26.6% 68% 66.2% 37 847% 34% 20.6% 11.3% 34.3% 28.1% 30% 38 31.4%41.9% 145%3 38.7%21.2% B 4 C 35.2% 16.0%

More information

Title 神経因性膀胱にともなう排尿障害に対する塩酸ブナゾシンの臨床効果 - 二重盲検比較試験による検討 - 小柳, 知彦 ; 富樫, 正樹 ; 丸, 彰夫 ; 折笠, 精一 ; 相馬, Author(s) 崎, 淳 ; 安田, 耕作 ; 阿曽, 佳郎 ; 本問, 之夫 ; 三宅, 弘厚生 ; 熊

Title 神経因性膀胱にともなう排尿障害に対する塩酸ブナゾシンの臨床効果 - 二重盲検比較試験による検討 - 小柳, 知彦 ; 富樫, 正樹 ; 丸, 彰夫 ; 折笠, 精一 ; 相馬, Author(s) 崎, 淳 ; 安田, 耕作 ; 阿曽, 佳郎 ; 本問, 之夫 ; 三宅, 弘厚生 ; 熊 Title 神経因性膀胱にともなう排尿障害に対する塩酸ブナゾシンの臨床効果 - 二重盲検比較試験による検討 - 小柳, 知彦 ; 富樫, 正樹 ; 丸, 彰夫 ; 折笠, 精一 ; 相馬, Author(s) 崎, 淳 ; 安田, 耕作 ; 阿曽, 佳郎 ; 本問, 之夫 ; 三宅, 弘厚生 ; 熊澤, 淨一 ; 武井, 実根雄 Citation 泌尿器科紀要 (1990), 36(10): 1233-1252

More information

indd

indd 12 61 1 2011 原著 1)2)5) 1) 1)2) 1)2)5) 1)3)5) 1)2) 1)2)5) 1)2) 1)2) 2) 2) 4) 1) 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 2010 10 6 2010 12 6 A Comparative Study of the Effect and Discomfort Produced by Pharyngeal Anesthesia with

More information

2 The Bulletin of Meiji University of Integrative Medicine 3, Yamashita 10 11

2 The Bulletin of Meiji University of Integrative Medicine 3, Yamashita 10 11 1-122013 1 2 1 2 20 2,000 2009 12 1 2 1,362 68.1 2009 1 1 9.5 1 2.2 3.6 0.82.9 1.0 0.2 2 4 3 1 2 4 3 Key words acupuncture and moxibustion Treatment with acupuncture, moxibustion and Anma-Massage-Shiatsu

More information

CHEMOTHERAPY aureus 0.10, Enterococcus faecalis 3.13, Escherichia coli 0.20, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Enterobacter spp., Serratia marcescens 0.78, Prote

CHEMOTHERAPY aureus 0.10, Enterococcus faecalis 3.13, Escherichia coli 0.20, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Enterobacter spp., Serratia marcescens 0.78, Prote aureus 0.10, Enterococcus faecalis 3.13, Escherichia coli 0.20, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Enterobacter spp., Serratia marcescens 0.78, Proteus mirabilis 3.13, Proteus vulgaris 1.56, Citrobacter freundii 0.39,

More information

untitled

untitled 11-19 2012 1 2 3 30 2 Key words acupuncture insulated needle cervical sympathetick trunk thermography blood flow of the nasal skin Received September 12, 2011; Accepted November 1, 2011 I 1 2 1954 3 564-0034

More information

Key words : 7432-S, Oral cephem, Urinary tract infection Fig. 1. Chemical structure of 7432-S.

Key words : 7432-S, Oral cephem, Urinary tract infection Fig. 1. Chemical structure of 7432-S. Key words : 7432-S, Oral cephem, Urinary tract infection Fig. 1. Chemical structure of 7432-S. Table 1. Clinical summary of acute uncomplicated cystitis patients treated with 7432-S UTI : Criteria by the

More information

Table 1 Patients with various renal function * Ccr, Creatinine clearance ml/min per 1. 48 m2 ** C.V.D., Cerebral vascular disease ; C.R F., Chronic renal failure ; H.D., Hemoclialysis ; D., Dialyzer ;

More information

) 5 Lawton QOL 4 4 QOL Lawton 4) Philadelphia Geriatric Center Affect Rating ScaleARS ARS QOL 5) HDS R

) 5 Lawton QOL 4 4 QOL Lawton 4) Philadelphia Geriatric Center Affect Rating ScaleARS ARS QOL 5) HDS R Vol. 12 No. 2 2002 389 397 Λ1 Λ2 16 10 30 1 2 Lawton Philadelphia Geriatric Center Affect Rating ScaleARS Lawton ARS + ARS 6 2 ARS 2 12:00 15:0017:00 11:30 16:00 1 2 ARS 1 2 ARS QOL QOL QOL 1) QOL QOL

More information

Visual Evaluation of Polka-dot Patterns Yoojin LEE and Nobuko NARUSE * Granduate School of Bunka Women's University, and * Faculty of Fashion Science,

Visual Evaluation of Polka-dot Patterns Yoojin LEE and Nobuko NARUSE * Granduate School of Bunka Women's University, and * Faculty of Fashion Science, Visual Evaluation of Polka-dot Patterns Yoojin LEE and Nobuko NARUSE * Granduate School of Bunka Women's University, and * Faculty of Fashion Science, Bunka Women's University, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 151-8523

More information

DISTRIBUTION OF NEUROPEPTIDES IN THE INFERIOR NASAL TURBINATE MUCOSA OF PATIENTS WITH ALLERGIC RHINITIS KAZUHIRO YAMAMOTO. M.D. Department of Otolaryngology, School of Medicine, Kitasato University, Sagamihara

More information

2 10 The Bulletin of Meiji University of Integrative Medicine 1,2 II 1 Web PubMed elbow pain baseball elbow little leaguer s elbow acupun

2 10 The Bulletin of Meiji University of Integrative Medicine 1,2 II 1 Web PubMed elbow pain baseball elbow little leaguer s elbow acupun 10 1-14 2014 1 2 3 4 2 1 2 3 4 Web PubMed elbow pain baseball elbow little leaguer s elbow acupuncture electric acupuncture 2003 2012 10 39 32 Web PubMed Key words growth stage elbow pain baseball elbow

More information

Key words : Adverse reactions, Egg allergy, IgG antibody, Mills allergy, FAST

Key words : Adverse reactions, Egg allergy, IgG antibody, Mills allergy, FAST Key words : Adverse reactions, Egg allergy, IgG antibody, Mills allergy, FAST 13) Danaeus, A., Johansson, S. G. O., Foucard, T. & Ohman, S.: Clinical and immunogical aspects of food allergy in childhood.

More information

"G um exp." in the table means before the gum chewing experiment, and "Cont exp." in the table means Table 1. Rest values of heart rate (HR), coefficient of variation in RR (CVRR), wave height of plethysmogram

More information

semen quality or those without WBC in semen. In the patients with azoospermia and normal FSH levels (normogonadotropic azzospermia), the antibody (IgG

semen quality or those without WBC in semen. In the patients with azoospermia and normal FSH levels (normogonadotropic azzospermia), the antibody (IgG CLINICAL STUDIES OF UROGENITAL INFECTIONS WITH CHLAMYDIA TRACHOMA TIS Report 2. The Epidemiology of Chlamydial Infections in Okayama District in Japan and Detection of Antibodies to Chlamydiae in the Sera

More information

_念3)医療2009_夏.indd

_念3)医療2009_夏.indd Evaluation of the Social Benefits of the Regional Medical System Based on Land Price Information -A Hedonic Valuation of the Sense of Relief Provided by Health Care Facilities- Takuma Sugahara Ph.D. Abstract

More information

日本化学療法学会雑誌第51巻第2号

日本化学療法学会雑誌第51巻第2号 piperacillin piperacillin PIPC. g Cmax CL PIPC CL CLR CLNR CL PIPC g g Cmax PIPC Key words: piperacillin Piperacillin PIPC PIPC g g PIPC Cmax g g ml g g ml g g ml T T T PIPC g g T Ccr ml min AUCCmax PIPC

More information

;~ (Summary) The Study on the Effects of Foot Bathing on Urination Kumiko Toyoda School of Human Nursing, University of Shiga Prefecture Background Foot bathing is one of the important nursing care for

More information

Osamu NEMOTO, M.D. Clinical and Bacteriological Research of Sucrose/ Povidone-Iodine Ointment (U-PASTA kowa) for Pressure Sores and Skin Ulcers Osamu Nemoto Department of Dermatology,Tonan Hosptal

More information

VOL.39 S-3

VOL.39 S-3 VOL.39 S-3 CHEMOTHERAPY SEPT.1991 Table 1. Background of characteristics and allocation of 5 healthy male volunteers in a multiple-dose study on panipenem/betamipron Day 1 Fig. 1. Schedule of multiple-dose

More information

A Nutritional Study of Anemia in Pregnancy Hematologic Characteristics in Pregnancy (Part 1) Keizo Shiraki, Fumiko Hisaoka Department of Nutrition, Sc

A Nutritional Study of Anemia in Pregnancy Hematologic Characteristics in Pregnancy (Part 1) Keizo Shiraki, Fumiko Hisaoka Department of Nutrition, Sc A Nutritional Study of Anemia in Pregnancy Hematologic Characteristics in Pregnancy (Part 1) Keizo Shiraki, Fumiko Hisaoka Department of Nutrition, School of Medicine, Tokushima University, Tokushima Fetal

More information

Therapy for Asthenopia in Cases of Convergence Insufficiency Hiroko TAKASAKI, C.O.J., Nobuko INAGAMI, C.O.J., and Kayoko TAKENAWA, C.O.J.. Orthoptic c

Therapy for Asthenopia in Cases of Convergence Insufficiency Hiroko TAKASAKI, C.O.J., Nobuko INAGAMI, C.O.J., and Kayoko TAKENAWA, C.O.J.. Orthoptic c Therapy for Asthenopia in Cases of Convergence Insufficiency Hiroko TAKASAKI, C.O.J., Nobuko INAGAMI, C.O.J., and Kayoko TAKENAWA, C.O.J.. Orthoptic clinic, Department of Ophthalmology, (Director: Prof

More information

ABSTRACT The Social Function of Boys' Secondary Schools in Modern Japan: From the Perspectives of Repeating and Withdrawal TERASAKI, Satomi (Graduate School, Ochanomizu University) 1-4-29-13-212, Miyamaedaira,

More information

Effect of Trimoprostil on Gastric Secretion Takeshi KAWAMURA * Hiroko EBINA * Fumiaki KOIZUMI * and Akira ISHIMORI * *Department of Clinical and Labor

Effect of Trimoprostil on Gastric Secretion Takeshi KAWAMURA * Hiroko EBINA * Fumiaki KOIZUMI * and Akira ISHIMORI * *Department of Clinical and Labor Effect of Trimoprostil on Gastric Secretion Takeshi KAWAMURA * Hiroko EBINA * Fumiaki KOIZUMI * and Akira ISHIMORI * *Department of Clinical and Laboratory Medicine University School of Medicine, Tohoku

More information

Key words: Antibodies to Leptospira, Tokyo, Uveitis

Key words: Antibodies to Leptospira, Tokyo, Uveitis Key words: Antibodies to Leptospira, Tokyo, Uveitis Fig. 1 Distribution of Antibody Titers in Age Decade Fig. 3 Distribution of Antibody Titers in each Strain Fig. 2 Correlation between Antibody Titers

More information

研究紀要52号(よこ)人間科学☆/1.垂沢

研究紀要52号(よこ)人間科学☆/1.垂沢 Comparative study of images related to plump and fat in Japan TARESAWA Yumiko, TAKEUCHI Misaki and TSUJIMOTO Yui Abstract : Ever since a fashion magazine for plump women was first published in March 2013,

More information

東洋医学雑誌

東洋医学雑誌 Vol.67 No.2 123-130, 2016 Akiyo GUSHI a Chihaya KORIYAMA b Ryo YOSHINAGA c Hiromi YANO c Junichi TSUMAGARI d Eiichi TAHARA c a Gushi Dermatological Clinic, 45-3 Higashiohsyoji, Satsumasendai city, Kagoshima

More information

CHEMOTHERAPY APR Fig. 2 The inactivation of aminoglycoside antibiotics by PC-904 Fig. 3 Serum concentration of PC-904 (1) Fig. 4 Urinary recover

CHEMOTHERAPY APR Fig. 2 The inactivation of aminoglycoside antibiotics by PC-904 Fig. 3 Serum concentration of PC-904 (1) Fig. 4 Urinary recover VOL.26 S-2 CHEMOTHERAPY Gentamicin (GM), Dibekacin (DKB), Tobramycin Fig. 1 Protein concentration and protein binding rate Table 2 Protein binding rate of PC-904 in serum of healthy adults, and patients

More information

The Journal of the Japan Academy of Nursing Administration and Policies Vol 7, No 2, pp 19 _ 30, 2004 Survey on Counseling Services Performed by Nursi

The Journal of the Japan Academy of Nursing Administration and Policies Vol 7, No 2, pp 19 _ 30, 2004 Survey on Counseling Services Performed by Nursi The Journal of the Japan Academy of Nursing Administration and Policies Vol 7, No 2, pp 19 _ 30, 2004 Survey on Counseling Services Performed by Nursing Professionals for Diabetic Outpatients Not Using

More information

Fig. 1 A: Effects of intramuscular injection of glucagon on the blood glucose levels (changes from basal, ƒ BG) as compared with effects of scopolamin

Fig. 1 A: Effects of intramuscular injection of glucagon on the blood glucose levels (changes from basal, ƒ BG) as compared with effects of scopolamin Fig. 1 A: Effects of intramuscular injection of glucagon on the blood glucose levels (changes from basal, ƒ BG) as compared with effects of scopolamine butylbromide during upper gastrointestinal endoscopy.

More information

<95DB8C9288E397C389C88A E696E6462>

<95DB8C9288E397C389C88A E696E6462> 2011 Vol.60 No.2 p.138 147 Performance of the Japanese long-term care benefit: An International comparison based on OECD health data Mie MORIKAWA[1] Takako TSUTSUI[2] [1]National Institute of Public Health,

More information

202

202 201 Presenteeism 202 203 204 Table 1. Name Elements of Work Productivity Targeted Populations Measurement items of Presenteeism (Number of Items) Reliability Validity α α 205 α ä 206 Table 2. Factors of

More information

Title 個人 集団レベルの心理社会的学校環境が生体的ストレス反応に及ぼす影響 Author(s) 高倉, 実 ; 小林, 稔 ; 和氣, 則江 ; 安仁屋, 洋子 Citation Issue Date 2007-03 URL http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12000/ Rights Abstracts of Research Project, Grant-in-Aid

More information

CHEMOTHERAPY JUNE 1993 Table 1. Background of patients in pharmacokinetic study

CHEMOTHERAPY JUNE 1993 Table 1. Background of patients in pharmacokinetic study CHEMOTHERAPY JUNE 1993 Table 1. Background of patients in pharmacokinetic study VOL. 41 S 1 Table 2. Levels (Đg/ml or Đg/g) of S-1006 in serum, bile, and tissue (gallbladder) after oral administration

More information

Web Stamps 96 KJ Stamps Web Vol 8, No 1, 2004

Web Stamps 96 KJ Stamps Web Vol 8, No 1, 2004 The Journal of the Japan Academy of Nursing Administration and Policies Vol 8, No 1, pp 43 _ 57, 2004 The Literature Review of the Japanese Nurses Job Satisfaction Research Which the Stamps-Ozaki Scale

More information

CHEMOTHERAPY Fig. 1 Chemical structure of CXM-AX

CHEMOTHERAPY Fig. 1 Chemical structure of CXM-AX Fig. 1 Chemical structure of CXM-AX NOV. 1986 Fig. 2 Sensitivity distribution of clinical isolates organisms (106 cells/ml) a Smurcus 27 strains d) P.m irabilis 15 strains b Ecol i 27 strains 111.morganii

More information

JJRM5005/04.短報.責了.indd

JJRM5005/04.短報.責了.indd Jpn J Rehabil Med 2013 ; : 319.327 1 2 3 4 5 6 Survey of the Electronic Medical Recoding System Used in Kaifukuki Rehabilitation Wards Hidekazu SUGAWARA, 1 Tetsutaro YAHATA, 2 Hideto OKAZAKI, 3 Mitsuhiro

More information

DAY )

DAY ) Food makes difference ) DAY ) & BKC...... :: :: :: /) / ) /) / / ) ) BKC KIC BKC no. p. ..) no. UNIV COOP - The Current Situation and Issues of the Eating Habits Diet of Ritsumeikan University Students

More information

Fig. 1 Chemical structure of TE-031 Code number: TE-031 Chemical name: (-) (3R, 4S, 5S, 6R, 7R, 9R, 11R, 12R, 13S, 14R)-4-[(2, 6-dideoxy-3-C-methyl-3-

Fig. 1 Chemical structure of TE-031 Code number: TE-031 Chemical name: (-) (3R, 4S, 5S, 6R, 7R, 9R, 11R, 12R, 13S, 14R)-4-[(2, 6-dideoxy-3-C-methyl-3- Fig. 1 Chemical structure of TE-031 Code number: TE-031 Chemical name: (-) (3R, 4S, 5S, 6R, 7R, 9R, 11R, 12R, 13S, 14R)-4-[(2, 6-dideoxy-3-C-methyl-3-O-methyl-a-L-ribo-hexopyranosyl) oxy]-14-ethyl-12,

More information

rectomy as the subjects of study, urinary steroid hormones were measured, and simultaneously the enzyme work and enzyme pattern related to the steroid metabolism, as proposed by Yoshida of our laboratory,

More information

process of understanding everyday language is similar, finally as far as word production is concerned, individual variations seem to be greater at an

process of understanding everyday language is similar, finally as far as word production is concerned, individual variations seem to be greater at an Understanding of Language in Early Development ( ) Research by Visiting Home (3) Center of developmenta1 education and research Center of developmenta1 education and research Center of developmenta1 education

More information

lagged behind social progress. During the wartime Chonaikai did cooperate with military activities. But it was not Chonaikai alone that cooperated. Al

lagged behind social progress. During the wartime Chonaikai did cooperate with military activities. But it was not Chonaikai alone that cooperated. Al The Development of Chonaikai in Tokyo before The Last War Hachiro Nakamura The urban neighborhood association in Japan called Chonaikai has been more often than not criticized by many social scientists.

More information

Yamagata Journal of Health Sciences, Vol. 16, 2013 Tamio KEITOKU 1 2 Katsuko TANNO 3 Kiyoko ARIMA 4 Noboru CHIBA 1 Abstract The present study aimed to

Yamagata Journal of Health Sciences, Vol. 16, 2013 Tamio KEITOKU 1 2 Katsuko TANNO 3 Kiyoko ARIMA 4 Noboru CHIBA 1 Abstract The present study aimed to Yamagata Journal of Health Sciences, Vol. 16, 2013 Tamio KEITOKU 12Katsuko TANNO 3Kiyoko ARIMA 4Noboru CHIBA 1 Abstract The present study aimed to clarify differences in awareness regarding future residence

More information

I Jpn Prosthodont Soc 47: 779-786, 2003 A Study of Masticatory Ability in the Elderly A Comparison between Dentulous Subjects and Denture - Wearers- Nakashima Mihoko, Okimoto Kimie, Matsuo Koichi and Terada

More information

220 28;29) 30 35) 26;27) % 8.0% 9 36) 8) 14) 37) O O 13 2 E S % % 2 6 1fl 2fl 3fl 3 4

220 28;29) 30 35) 26;27) % 8.0% 9 36) 8) 14) 37) O O 13 2 E S % % 2 6 1fl 2fl 3fl 3 4 Vol. 12 No. 2 2002 219 239 Λ1 Λ1 729 1 2 29 4 3 4 5 1) 2) 3) 4 6) 7 27) Λ1 701-0193 288 219 220 28;29) 30 35) 26;27) 0 6 7 12 13 18 59.9% 8.0% 9 36) 8) 14) 37) 1 1 1 13 6 7 O O 13 2 E S 1 1 17 0 6 1 585

More information

06_学術_関節単純X線画像における_1c_梅木様.indd

06_学術_関節単純X線画像における_1c_梅木様.indd Arts and Sciences X The formulation of femoral heard measurement corrected enlargement ratio using hip joints X-ray Imaging 1 2 1 1 1 2 Key words: Bipolar Hip Arthroplasty (BHA) Preoperative planning Enlargement

More information

Table 1. Antibacterial activitiy of grepafloxacin and other antibiotics against clinical isolates

Table 1. Antibacterial activitiy of grepafloxacin and other antibiotics against clinical isolates Table 1. Antibacterial activitiy of grepafloxacin and other antibiotics against clinical isolates Table 2-1. Summary of patients treated with grepafloxacin for respiratory infection 1) Out: outpatient,

More information

840 Geographical Review of Japan 73A-12 835-854 2000 The Mechanism of Household Reproduction in the Fishing Community on Oro Island Masakazu YAMAUCHI (Graduate Student, Tokyo University) This

More information

情意要因が英語の読解力と会話力に及ぼす影響-JGSS-2008 のデータから-

情意要因が英語の読解力と会話力に及ぼす影響-JGSS-2008 のデータから- JGSS-2008 The Influence of Affective Factors on English Reading and Conversation Proficiency among Japanese from the Data of JGSS-2008 Kaoru KOISO Faculty of Business Administration Osaka University of

More information

05_藤田先生_責

05_藤田先生_責 This report shows innovation of competency of our faculty of social welfare. The aim of evaluation competency is improvement in the Social welfare education effects, by understanding of studentʼs development

More information

Ⅱ. 用語の操作的定義 Ⅲ. 対象と方法 1. 対象 WAM NET 2. 調査期間 : 3. 調査方法 4. 調査内容 5. 分析方法 FisherMann-Whitney U Kruskal-Wallis SPSS. for Windows 6. 倫理的配慮 Vol. No.

Ⅱ. 用語の操作的定義 Ⅲ. 対象と方法 1. 対象 WAM NET 2. 調査期間 : 3. 調査方法 4. 調査内容 5. 分析方法 FisherMann-Whitney U Kruskal-Wallis SPSS. for Windows 6. 倫理的配慮 Vol. No. 研究報告 The Relation Between the Manager s Administrative Abilities Including Business Activities in Visiting Nursing Stations and the Station s Financial Profits Chisato Fujii Akiko Akama Mariko Ohtake Ikuko

More information

Mix*: 2 bilateral Syme's amputation, 3 Syme's-B/K, 1 Syme's-A/K 1 bilateral through knee, 1 A/K through hip 2. Kegel, B., Carpenter, M. L. and Burgess, E. M.: Functional Capabilities of Lower Extremity

More information

perature was about 2.5 Ž higher than that of the control irrespective of wind speed. With increasing wind speeds of more than 1m/s, the leaf temperatu

perature was about 2.5 Ž higher than that of the control irrespective of wind speed. With increasing wind speeds of more than 1m/s, the leaf temperatu Studies on the Row Covering Methods of Vinylon Cheesecloth to Prevent Cold Injury in Cabbage Daizou IGARASHI*, Masumi OKADA** and Keiichl NAKAYAMA*** *Miura Branch, Kanagawa Horticultural Experiment Station,

More information

Physical and Psychological Effects of Stressors in Female College Students Reizou Mita*1, Konosuke Tomabechi*1, Isao Yamaguchi*1, Naoko Soeno*1, Shuhe

Physical and Psychological Effects of Stressors in Female College Students Reizou Mita*1, Konosuke Tomabechi*1, Isao Yamaguchi*1, Naoko Soeno*1, Shuhe Physical and Psychological Effects of Stressors in Female College Students Reizou Mita*1, Konosuke Tomabechi*1, Isao Yamaguchi*1, Naoko Soeno*1, Shuhei Kobayashi*2, Mamoru Nishimuta*2, Michiyuki Shimizu*3,

More information

日本人英語使用者の特徴と英語能力-JGSS-2002 とJGSS-2006 のデータから-

日本人英語使用者の特徴と英語能力-JGSS-2002 とJGSS-2006 のデータから- JGSS-22 JGSS-26 The Characteristics of English Users and English Proficiency of Japanese People: From the Data of JGSS-22 and JGSS-26 Kaoru KOISO Faculty of Business Administration Osaka University of

More information

,,.,,.,..,.,,,.,, Aldous,.,,.,,.,,, NPO,,.,,,,,,.,,,,.,,,,..,,,,.,

,,.,,.,..,.,,,.,, Aldous,.,,.,,.,,, NPO,,.,,,,,,.,,,,.,,,,..,,,,., J. of Population Problems. pp.,.,,,.,,..,,..,,,,.,.,,...,.,,..,.,,,. ,,.,,.,..,.,,,.,, Aldous,.,,.,,.,,, NPO,,.,,,,,,.,,,,.,,,,..,,,,., ,,.,,..,,.,.,.,,,,,.,.,.,,,. European Labour Force Survey,,.,,,,,,,

More information

qx

qx * ** *** **** * ** *** **** 20 204 203 [1] [2] [3][4] [5][6] [7] [8] [9] [10] [11] BMI 12 1978 198880 [12] 80 [13] 212121 QOL 2000 2010 701 23 3 2004 [10] 407 18 22204203 238 9277 238112126 13 [10] 13

More information

Title 歯性病巣の関連する皮膚疾患におけるビオチンの効用 Author(s) 高橋, 愼一 ; 川島, 淳子 ; 森本, 光明 ; 山根, 源之 Journal, (): - URL Right Posted at the Inst

Title 歯性病巣の関連する皮膚疾患におけるビオチンの効用 Author(s) 高橋, 愼一 ; 川島, 淳子 ; 森本, 光明 ; 山根, 源之 Journal, (): - URL   Right Posted at the Inst Title 歯性病巣の関連する皮膚疾患におけるビオチンの効用 Author(s) 高橋, 愼一 ; 川島, 淳子 ; 森本, 光明 ; 山根, 源之 Journal, (): - URL http://hdl.handle.net/10130/526 Right Posted at the Institutional Resources for Unique Colle Available from

More information

NINJAL Research Papers No.8

NINJAL Research Papers No.8 (NINJAL Research Papers) 8: 177 196 (2014) ISSN: 2186-134X print/2186-1358 online 177 3 3 3 1940 3 late adoption real time 3 apparent time * 1. 1 2 3 1.1 3 1 1953 * 2014 3 18 2014 5 13 109 NINJAL 2012

More information

MV X 5 6 Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events Grade 1 Grade Gy 16 QOL QOL 5 6 7, 8 9, VOL.3 NO

MV X 5 6 Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events Grade 1 Grade Gy 16 QOL QOL 5 6 7, 8 9, VOL.3 NO 乳がん患者の放射線皮膚炎に対するスキンケアの指導の実際 がん放射線療法看護認定看護師とがん放射線治療に携わる看護師との比較 Educating practice of skin care for radiodermatitis of breast cancer patients: Comparison of the nurses with certified nurse in radiation therapy

More information

1) University Group Diabetes Program: A study of hypoglycemic agents on vascular complica- in patients with adult-onset tions diabetes. I. Design, methods and baseline results. Diabetes 19 (suppl. 2):

More information

国土技術政策総合研究所 研究資料

国土技術政策総合研究所 研究資料 ISSN TECHNICAL NOTE of National Institute for Land and Infrastructure Management No256 September 2005 Experimental Study on Seismic Behavior of Seawalls for Controlled Waste Disposal Shingo KANO, Katsuya

More information

_’£”R‡Ù‡©

_’£”R‡Ù‡© 29 31 38 2008 31 1) 2) 2) 3) 2) 1) 2008 302008 12 Activities of Daily Living ADL ADL 42 ADL ADL 1990 QOL Quality of Life QOL 1 QOL // 2 Activity of Daily Living ADL Performance Status PS ADL 3 1) 2) 3)

More information

untitled

untitled The Joint Class between Japanese Learners and Japanese Students What we can see from the Comments Akemi YASUI Abstract The purpose of this paper is to report the results of the joint class between 20 intermediate-advanced

More information

The nursing practices nurses consider important in the tertiary emergency rooms Kanako Honda'', Chizuko Miyake'', Midori Yao", Mikiko Kurushima", Kumiko Toyoda4 "The University of Shiga Prefecture, "Osaka

More information

CHEMOTHERAPY FEB Table 1. Activity of cefpirome and others against clinical isolates

CHEMOTHERAPY FEB Table 1. Activity of cefpirome and others against clinical isolates VOL.39 S-1 CHEMOTHERAPY FEB. 1981 Table 1. Activity of cefpirome and others against clinical isolates VOL.39 S-1 CHEMOTHERAPY FEB. 1991 72 M, 55.5 kg 66 F, 53 kg Chronic bronchitis Bronchopneumonia Peak

More information

VOL. 37 NO. 3 Key words: Drug allergy, LMIT, Penams, Cephems, Cross-reactivity

VOL. 37 NO. 3 Key words: Drug allergy, LMIT, Penams, Cephems, Cross-reactivity VOL. 37 NO. 3 Key words: Drug allergy, LMIT, Penams, Cephems, Cross-reactivity CHEMOTHERAPY MAR. 1989 Mble 1. Allcrgy in parients nduced by penams VOL. 37 NO. 3 Table 2. Allergy in patients induced by

More information

広島県獣医学会雑誌24号.indd

広島県獣医学会雑誌24号.indd 1 1 Study on the effects of dexamethasone administration in acute coccidiosis accompanied by bloody stools TOMOYASU KUROSE Shoubara Veterinary Clinical Center, P. F. A. M. A. A -1-, Nishihonmachi, Shoubara,

More information

Fig. 1 Clinical findings and extent of inflammation area in female urethrocystitis Fig. 2 Classification and distribution of female patients with blad

Fig. 1 Clinical findings and extent of inflammation area in female urethrocystitis Fig. 2 Classification and distribution of female patients with blad Key words: Female with bladder irritability, Subjective symptoms, Pyuria, Bacteriuria Fig. 1 Clinical findings and extent of inflammation area in female urethrocystitis Fig. 2 Classification and distribution

More information

ec6

ec6 Yamagata Journal of Health Sciences, Vol. 8, 2005 Chikako SAITOU, Miharu NISHIWAKI This study has been undertaken to make clear the relationship of menstruation pattern to self-awareness, premenstrual

More information

STUDIES ON THE RELATION BETWEEN LATE DUMPING SYNDROME AND GLUCAGON RESPONCES TO GLUCOSE Taisuke MATSUI The First Department of Surgery, Nara Medical U

STUDIES ON THE RELATION BETWEEN LATE DUMPING SYNDROME AND GLUCAGON RESPONCES TO GLUCOSE Taisuke MATSUI The First Department of Surgery, Nara Medical U STUDIES ON THE RELATION BETWEEN LATE DUMPING SYNDROME AND GLUCAGON RESPONCES TO GLUCOSE Taisuke MATSUI The First Department of Surgery, Nara Medical University, Kashihara (Director: Prof. H. Nakano) This

More information

220 INTERRELATIONSHIPS AMONG TYPE OF REINFORCEMENT, ANXIETY, GSR, AND VERBAL CONDITIONING Koji Tamase Department of Psychology, Nara University of Education, Nara, Japan This investigation examined the

More information

CHEMOTHERAPY FEB Table 1 Background of volunteers

CHEMOTHERAPY FEB Table 1 Background of volunteers CHEMOTHERAPY FEB. 1985 Table 1 Background of volunteers Table 3 Reproducibility of saisomicln In the EIA and the RIA Fig.1 Comparison of the EIA with the RIA or bioassay of sisomicin Table 4 Blood levels

More information

16_.....E...._.I.v2006

16_.....E...._.I.v2006 55 1 18 Bull. Nara Univ. Educ., Vol. 55, No.1 (Cult. & Soc.), 2006 165 2002 * 18 Collaboration Between a School Athletic Club and a Community Sports Club A Case Study of SOLESTRELLA NARA 2002 Rie TAKAMURA

More information

DOUSHISYA-sports_R12339(高解像度).pdf

DOUSHISYA-sports_R12339(高解像度).pdf Doshisha Journal of Health & Sports Science, 4, 41-50 2012 41 A Case Study of the Comprehensive community sports clubs that People with Disability Participate in. Motoaki Fujita In this study, the interview

More information

VOL. 36 S-3 CHEMOTHERAPY 437

VOL. 36 S-3 CHEMOTHERAPY 437 VOL. 36 S-3 CHEMOTHERAPY 437 438 CHEMOTHERAPY JULY 1988 Fig. 1 Contractile response of gastrointestinal tract to intravenous administration of saline and EM in interdigestive state in dogs (a) : Saline,

More information

Human Welfare 8‐1☆/4.坂口

Human Welfare 8‐1☆/4.坂口 1 2 1914 2007 2002 2013 2004 2013 2009 2011 5 1 2 Human Welfare 8 1 2016 1 110 2014 9 11 11 8 110 4 106 3 2.8 103 97.2 18 76 37.4 SD 16.5 2 1 1 3 2 10 65 2006 65 25 4 5 1 5 3 98 4 60 60 4 1 4 1 60 15.1

More information

2 14 The Bulletin of Meiji University of Integrative Medicine 7 8 V ,15 16,17 18,19 20,21 22 Visual analogue scale VAS Advanced trai

2 14 The Bulletin of Meiji University of Integrative Medicine 7 8 V ,15 16,17 18,19 20,21 22 Visual analogue scale VAS Advanced trai 14 1-11 2015 20 23 2 Visual analogue scale 15 10 P 0.001 P 0.01 Key words acupuncture static visual acuity dynamic visual acuity Advanced trail making test fliker fusion frequency Received October 30;

More information

Vol.No. 2. 方法 ( 1 ) 調査対象と時期 A B ( 2 ) 調査内容 1 ) 食事の摂取状況 2 ) 食品群別摂取頻度 3 ) 生活習慣状況 4 ) 健康意識 ( 3 ) 解析 Dplus 3. 結果と考察 ( 1 ) 性別と全調査項目 p p p ( 2 ) 食事の摂取状況 p

Vol.No. 2. 方法 ( 1 ) 調査対象と時期 A B ( 2 ) 調査内容 1 ) 食事の摂取状況 2 ) 食品群別摂取頻度 3 ) 生活習慣状況 4 ) 健康意識 ( 3 ) 解析 Dplus 3. 結果と考察 ( 1 ) 性別と全調査項目 p p p ( 2 ) 食事の摂取状況 p [ 資料 ] The study on dietary habits and lifestyle of university students based on the residence form Eriko Nishio, Shigetoshi Ohta, Yuji Tanaka Career and General Education Center, Kyushu Kyoritsu University,,

More information

Fig. 4. Configuration of fatigue test specimen. Table I. Mechanical property of test materials. Table II. Full scale fatigue test conditions and test

Fig. 4. Configuration of fatigue test specimen. Table I. Mechanical property of test materials. Table II. Full scale fatigue test conditions and test (J. Soc. Mat. Sci., Japan), Vol. 52, No. 11, pp. 1351-1356, Nov. 2003 Fatigue Life Prediction of Coiled Tubing by Takanori KATO*, Miyuki YAMAMOTO*, Isao SAWAGUCHI** and Tetsuo YONEZAWA*** Coiled tubings,

More information

Quality of Life of Outpatients Treated with Low Anterior Resection or Anterior Resection for Colorectal Cancer orrelation Between Dyschezia and Self-c

Quality of Life of Outpatients Treated with Low Anterior Resection or Anterior Resection for Colorectal Cancer orrelation Between Dyschezia and Self-c Quality of Life of Outpatients Treated with Low Anterior Resection or Anterior Resection for Colorectal Cancer orrelation Between Dyschezia and Self-completed QOL Questionnaire- Nami Imai *1, Yoshihiro

More information

Effects of Light and Soil Moisture Condition on the Growth of Seedlings for Quercus serrata and Quercus variabilis NISHIMURA, Naoyuki*, OTA, Takeshi**

Effects of Light and Soil Moisture Condition on the Growth of Seedlings for Quercus serrata and Quercus variabilis NISHIMURA, Naoyuki*, OTA, Takeshi** Effects of Light and Soil Moisture Condition on the Growth of Seedlings for Quercus serrata and Quercus variabilis NISHIMURA, Naoyuki*, OTA, Takeshi**, SAKAMOTO, Keiji*** and CHIBA, Kyozo*** Key words:

More information

52-2.indb

52-2.indb Jpn. J. Health Phys., 52 (2) 55 60 (2017) DOI: 10.5453/jhps.52.55 * 1 * 2 * 2 * 3 * 3 2016 10 28 2017 3 8 Enhancement of Knowledge on Radiation Risk Yukihiko KASAI,* 1 Hiromi KUDO,* 2 Masahiro HOSODA,*

More information

理学療法検査技術習得に向けた客観的臨床能力試験(OSCE)の試行

理学療法検査技術習得に向けた客観的臨床能力試験(OSCE)の試行 An Application of an Objective Structured Clinical Examination for Learning Skills in Assessment of Physical Therapy A Task Involving Measurements on the Range of Motion Test Chikako Fujita1) Hiroyasu

More information

THE INSTITUTE OF ELECTRONICS, INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERS TECHNICAL REPORT OF IEICE.

THE INSTITUTE OF ELECTRONICS, INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERS TECHNICAL REPORT OF IEICE. THE INSTITUTE OF ELECTRONICS, INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERS TECHNICAL REPORT OF IEICE. E-mail: {ytamura,takai,tkato,tm}@vision.kuee.kyoto-u.ac.jp Abstract Current Wave Pattern Analysis for Anomaly

More information

日本消化器外科学会雑誌第31巻第7号

日本消化器外科学会雑誌第31巻第7号 Key words: obstructive jaundice, biliary drainage, bile refeeding, hepatectomy Fig. 1 Animal models a: experiment I b: experiment 2 silicon tube Fig. 2 Experimantal design Sham Ope J - l r bile duct Zweeks

More information

Atkinson, J. W., Heyns, R. W., & Veroff, J. 1954 The effect of experimental arousal of the affiliation motives on thematic apperception. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 49, 405 Horner, M. S.

More information

CHEMOTHERAPY APRIL 1992 VOL. 40 S- 1 Table 1-1. Comparative in vitro activity of meropenem against clinical isolates CNS: coagulase-negative staphylococci CHEMOTHERAPY APRIL 1992 Table 1-2. Comparative

More information

日本看護管理学会誌15-2

日本看護管理学会誌15-2 The Journal of the Japan Academy of Nursing Administration and Policies Vol. 15, No. 2, PP 135-146, 2011 Differences between Expectations and Experiences of Experienced Nurses Entering a New Work Environment

More information

VOL. 40 S- 1 Table 1. Susceptibility of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus to meropenem Table 2. Coagulase typing of methicillin-resistant St

VOL. 40 S- 1 Table 1. Susceptibility of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus to meropenem Table 2. Coagulase typing of methicillin-resistant St CHEMOTHERAPY VOL. 40 S- 1 Table 1. Susceptibility of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus to meropenem Table 2. Coagulase typing of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus CHEMOTHERAPY Table

More information

VOL. 34 S-2 CHEMOTH8RAPY 913

VOL. 34 S-2 CHEMOTH8RAPY 913 VOL. 34 S-2 CHEMOTH8RAPY 913 914 CHEMOTHERAPY APR. 1986 Fig. 1 Chemical structure of T-2588 and T-2525 T- 2588 pivaloyloxymethyl (+ )- (6 R, 7 R)-7-[(Z)-2- (2-amino- 4-thiazolyl)-2-methox yiminoacetamido]-3-[(

More information

606 Dementia Japan Vol. 29 No. 4 October 2015 Table 1. The day care for people with severe dementia Outline Subjects Personal distribution Medical man

606 Dementia Japan Vol. 29 No. 4 October 2015 Table 1. The day care for people with severe dementia Outline Subjects Personal distribution Medical man Dementia Japan 29 : 605-614, 2015 605 原著 要旨 1. はじめに 1 26 4.2 80 2 3 A survey of daycare facilities for dementia people in Japan Tohmi Osaki, Kiyoshi Maeda 1 650-0017 7-5 - 2 Medical Center for Dementia,

More information

Study on Application of the cos a Method to Neutron Stress Measurement Toshihiko SASAKI*3 and Yukio HIROSE Department of Materials Science and Enginee

Study on Application of the cos a Method to Neutron Stress Measurement Toshihiko SASAKI*3 and Yukio HIROSE Department of Materials Science and Enginee Study on Application of the cos a Method to Neutron Stress Measurement Toshihiko SASAKI*3 and Yukio HIROSE Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Kanazawa University, Kakuma-machi, Kanazawa-shi,

More information

8 The Bulletin of Meiji University of Integrative Medicine API II 61 ASO X 11 7 X-4 6 X m 5 X-2 4 X 3 9 X 11 7 API 0.84 ASO X 1 1 MR-angio

8 The Bulletin of Meiji University of Integrative Medicine API II 61 ASO X 11 7 X-4 6 X m 5 X-2 4 X 3 9 X 11 7 API 0.84 ASO X 1 1 MR-angio 7-14 2010 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 Fontaine II ASO61 3 API ASO ASO ASO API API KKKKKKKKKK ASO Fontaine II API Received April 14, 2009; Accepted July 16, 2009 I arteriosclerosis obliterans: ASO ASO 50 70 1,2 Fontaine

More information

過去26年間のスギ花粉飛散パターンのクラスター分析

過去26年間のスギ花粉飛散パターンのクラスター分析 117 681 : 2A 2B 2C 2A 2B 2C 2A 2A 2B 2C 2A 2B 2C 2A : DNA Phöbus Blackly 1cm 117 682 2014 1 SYSTAT χ Complete linkage method χ 2A 2B 2C /cm /cm /cm 2A 2B 2C 2A 2B 2C 2A 2B 2C 2 A /cm 2A 2C 117 683 2 2A

More information

b) Gram-negative bacteria Fig. 2 Sensitivity distribution of clinical isolates : E. coli Fig. 3 Sensitivity distribution of clinical isolates : Pseudomonas Fig. 1 Sensitivity distribution of clinical isolates

More information

2001 2003 2005 2006 2007 2008

2001 2003 2005 2006 2007 2008 2001 2003 2005 2006 2007 2008 60 etc. http://nosmoke.hp.infoseek.co.jp/yuugaibussitu.htm http://nosmoke.hp.infoseek.co.jp/yuugaibussitu.htm 23.5% 2.8% 2.8% 3.4% 30.3% 9.9% 11.5% 15.8% AAN 65

More information

ñ{ï 01-65

ñ{ï 01-65 191252005.2 19 *1 *2 *3 19562000 45 10 10 Abstract A review of annual change in leading rice varieties for the 45 years between 1956 and 2000 in Japan yielded 10 leading varieties of non-glutinous lowland

More information