東京エリア Debian 勉強会 - Debian Package ハンズオン

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1 .... Debian Debian Package IRC nick: iwamatsu

2 Agenda

3 Agenda Debian Package Debian Package debian/control debian/changelog debian/copyright debian/rules Debian Package Debian Package

5 Debian Package

6 Debian Package

7 DEBFULLNAME Debian Package DEB Debain Package

8 $ cat /.bashrc export DEBFULLNAME="Nobuhiro Iwamatsu" export $ source /.bashrc

9 devscripts debhelper lintian/linda gcc binutils libc6-dev dh-make apt-file pbuilder

11 sl ==== _D _ / \ I_I === (_)--- H\ / = / H _ _ H [ ] H / /[][] \ / I I [][] [] D ======= / = o =- \ / \ / \ / \ Y _ /-= / \ / \_/ \ / \ / \ / \ / \_/

13 $ tar -xf sl.tar $ cd sl $ make

14 curses.h $ tar -xf sl.tar $ cd sl $ make make cc -O -o sl sl.c -lcurses -ltermcap sl.c:30:20: error: curses.h: No such file or directo sl.c: In function my_mvaddstr : sl.c:42: error: ERR undeclared (first use in this sl.c:42: error: (Each undeclared identifier is repor...

15 curses.h Debian Package apt-file # sudo apt-file update $ apt-file search /usr/include/curses.h libncurses5-dev: usr/include/curses.h

16 libncueses5-dev # apt-get update # apt-get install libncurses5-dev $ make make cc -O -o sl sl.c -lcurses -ltermcap...

17 %./sl

18 Debian Package

19 Debian Package dh make $ tar -xf sl.tar $ mv sl sl $ cd sl $ dh_make

20 /sl-0.0.0$ dh_make Type of package: single binary, multiple binary, library, kernel module or cdbs? [s/m/l/k/b]

21 s: m: 2 l: k: b: cdbs

22 $ dh_make Type of package: single binary, multiple binary, library, kernel module or cdbs? [s/m/l/k/b] s Maintainer name : Nobuhiro Iwamatsu -Address : iwamatsu@nigauri.org Date : Thu, 21 Feb :46: Package Name : sl Version : License : blank Type of Package : Single Hit <enter> to confirm:

23 $ dh_make Type of package: single binary, multiple binary, library, kernel module or cdbs? [s/m/l/k/b] s Maintainer name : Nobuhiro Iwamatsu -Address : iwamatsu@nigauri.org Date : Thu, 21 Feb :46: Package Name : sl Version : License : blank Type of Package : Single Hit <enter> to confirm: Could not find sl_0.0.0.orig.tar.gz Either specify an alternate file to use with -f, or add --createorig to create one.

24 xxx.orig.tar.gz createorig dh make $ dh_make --createorig

25 dh make debian $ ls./debian/ README.Debian init.d.lsb.ex control dirs manpage.xml.ex emacsen-remove.ex mogeri.doc-base.ex preinst.ex watch.ex changelog copyright docs emacsen-startup.ex manpage.1.ex menu.ex postinst.ex prerm.ex compat cron.d.ex emacsen-install.ex init.d.ex manpage.sgml.ex sl-default.ex postrm.ex rules

26 *.ex / *.EX $ rm -rf./debian/*.ex $ rm -rf./debian/*.ex

27 debian README.Debian Package README control Package dirs Package changelog Package copyright Package docs rules Package (Makefile) compat debhelper

28 debian/control

29 Source: sl Section: game Priority: extra Maintainer: Nobuhiro Iwamatsu Build-Depends: debhelper (>= 5),libncurses5-dev Standards-Version: Package: sl Architecture: any Depends: ${shlibs:depends}, ${misc:depends} Description: Key type correction software Key type correction software for ls command.

30 debian/changelo

31 Debian Changelog dch $ dch sl ( ) unstable; urgency=low * Initial release -- Nobuhiro Iwamatsu <iwamatsu@nigauri.org> \ Sun, 24 Feb :01:

32 debian/copyrigh

33 This package was debianized by \ Nobuhiro Iwamatsu <iwamatsu@nigauri.org> on Thu, 21 Feb :13: It was downloaded from toyoda/ Upstream Author: Toyoda Masashi <toyoda@is.titech.ac.jp> Copyright: Copyright 1993,1998 Toyoda Masashi (toyoda@is.titech.ac.jp) License: Everyone is permitted to do anything on this program including copying, modifying, and improving, unless you try to pretend that you wrote it. i.e., the above copyright notice has to appear in all copies. THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ANY RESPONSIBILITY WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE. The Debian packaging is \ (C) 2008, Nobuhiro Iwamatsu <iwamatsu@nigauri.org> and is licensed under the GPL, see /usr/share/common-licenses/gpl. # Please also look if there are files or directories which have a # different copyright/license attached and list them here.

36 debian/rules

37 debian/rules Debian Package Makefile configure build clean install

39 Package

40 Debian Package debuild $ debuild -us -uc -us GPG -uc *.changes GPG

41 $ debuild -us -uc fakeroot debian/rules clean dh_testdir dh_testroot rm -f build-stamp configure-stamp # Add here commands to clean up after the \ build process. /usr/bin/make clean make[1]: /tmp/sl make[1]: *** clean make \.. make[1]: /tmp/sl make: *** [clean] 2 debuild: fatal error at line 1239: fakeroot debian/rules clean failed

42 Makefile

43 rules Makefile Makefile CC=cc CFLAGS=-O sl: sl.c sl.h $(CC) $(CFLAGS) -o sl sl.c -lcurses -ltermcap # $(CC) $(CFLAGS) -o sl sl.c -lcurses

44 CC=cc CFLAGS=-O BINDIR?=/usr/games/ <--- BINDIR :

45 install: <-- install install -d ${DESTDIR}${BINDIR} install -m 755 sl ${DESTDIR}${BINDIR} clean: <-- clean rm -rf sl DESTDIR: Debian Package TOP

46 Debian Package

47 $ debuild -us -uc... dh_shlibdeps dh_gencontrol dpkg-gencontrol: warning: unknown substitution varia dh_md5sums dh_builddeb dpkg-deb: building package sl in../sl_ _i3 dpkg-genchanges dpkg-genchanges: including full source code in uploa dpkg-buildpackage (debuild emulation): full upload ( Now running lintian... W: sl: binary-without-manpage sl Finished running lintian.

48 Debian Package

49 pbuilder Debian system $ sudo /usr/sbin/pbuilder build sl_ dsc piuparts Debian Package /

51 dh make debuild lintian/linda

53 Debian Project / Debian JP Project Website Debian Debian Policy Debian maint-guide/index.ja.html

55 Debian Debian Pakcage DebianPackage VCS Debian Package Debian Package

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Debian ¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤Îºî¤êÊý - ºÇ½é¤«¤éºÇ¸å¤Þ¤Ç Debian uwabami@debian.or.jp / /Debian JP Projcet 2010 3 5 Debian Debian, TA Agenda Package deb package inside : dpkg-deb, CDBS rules debuild, lintian 1. dpkg 1. dpkg 2. deb. 1. dpkg 2. deb. 3.... 1.