2 TBARS

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1 1 - AsA) ) ( ODS AsA TOC ODS ODS ODS PQ

2 2 TBARS

3 3 1) 2)

4 4

5 5 ODS PQ 250mg/ PQ 125mg/ PQ 125mg/ PQ PQ 125mg/ Mg ODS Mg 25g Mg Na Ca ATP Mg ODS Mg PQ

6 6 Mg ODS Mg PQ Mg Mg

7 7 Table 1 Composition of basal diet Ingredient Amount (g/kg diet) Vitamin-free casein 250 α Starch Sucrose 300 Stripped corn oil 100 Salt mixture ( AIN-76 ) 35 Vitamin mixture ( AIN-76) * 10 Choline chloride 1.5 * α Tocopherol : 50 mg, Vitamin A 6000 IU AsA: 300mg

8 8 Experiment A : Ca, Fe ODS rat ( 6W male) Experiment B : Mn, Zn, Cu, I, Se, Cr Fed test diet ( PQ 125 mg/kg diet ) Fed basal diet Killed on fulminant toxicosis Day Fig. 1 Design of experiment 1

9 9 ODS rat ( 6W male) Experiment C : Na, K, Mg Experiment D : K, Mg Fed test diet ( PQ 125 mg/kg diet ) Fed basal diet Killed on fulminant toxicosis Day Fig. 2 Design of experiment 2

10 10 Table 2 Mineral amounts of diets in experiment A Ingredient Amount a-i a- II a- III a- IV 1 CaHPO 4 1/2 * 1 1/2 1 2 NaCl 1/2 1/2 1/2 1 3 K 3 C 6 H 5 O 7 1/2 1/2 1/2 1 4 K 2 SO 4 1/2 1/2 1/2 1 5 MgO 1/2 1/2 1/2 1 6 MnCO 3 1/2 1/2 1/2 1 7 FeSO 4 1/2 1/2 * ZnO 1/2 1/2 1/2 1 9 CuO 1/2 1/2 1/ KIO3 1/2 1/2 1/ Na 2 SeO 3 1/2 1/2 1/ CrK( SO 4 ) 2 1/2 1/2 1/2 1

11 11 Table 3 Mineral amounts of diets in experiment B Ingredient Amount b-i b-ii b-iii 1 CaHPO 4 1/ NaCl 1/ K 3 C 6 H 5 O 7 1/ K 2 SO 4 1/ MgO 1/ MnCO 3 1/2 1 * 1/2 7 FeSO 4 1/2 1 * 1/2 8 ZnO 1/2 1 * 1/2 9 CuO 1/2 1 * 1/2 10 KIO3 1/2 * 1/2 *1/2 11 Na 2 SeO 3 1/2 * 1/2 * 1/2 12 CrK( SO 4 ) 2 1/2 * 1/2 * 1/2

12 12 Table 4 Mineral amounts of diets in experiment C Ingredient Amount c- I c- II c- III c- IV 1 CaHPO NaCl 1 * 1/2 * 1/2 1 3 K 3 C 6 H 5 O *1/2 1 4 K 2 SO *1/2 1 5 MgO *1/2 6 MnCO 3 1/2 1/2 1/2 1/2 7 FeSO 4 1/2 1/2 1/2 1/2 8 ZnO 1/2 1/2 1/2 1/2 9 CuO 1/2 1/2 1/2 1/2 10 KIO3 1/2 1/2 1/2 1/2 11 Na 2 SeO 3 1/2 1/2 1/2 1/2 12 CrK( SO 4 ) 2 1/2 1/2 1/2 1/2

13 13 Table 5 Mineral amounts of diets in experiment D Ingredient Amount d-i d-ii d-iii 1 CaHPO NaCl K 3 C 6 H 5 O *1/2 4 K 2 SO *1/2 5 MgO 1 * 1/2 *1/2 6 MnCO 3 1/2 1/2 1/2 7 FeSO 4 1/2 1/2 1/2 8 ZnO 1/2 1/2 1/2 9 CuO 1/2 1/2 1/2 10 KIO3 1/2 1/2 1/2 11 Na 2 SeO 3 1/2 1/2 1/2 12 CrK( SO 4 ) 2 1/2 1/2 1/2

14 14 Sample add 19 volumes of cold 1.15 % KCl homogenize for 20 S with polytron homogenizer Homogenate ( 0.5 ml ) add 3 ml of 1 % phosphoric acid and 1 ml of 0.67% TBA mix heat for 45 min in boiling water bath cool to 5 C add 4 ml of n-butanol shake vigorously for 10 min centrifuge at 3000 rpm for 10 min Supernatant Colorimetric determination measure OD at 535 nm nm Fig. 3 Procedure for determination of TBARS

15 15 Sample add 19 volumes of 0.9 % NaCl homogenize for 20 S with polytron homogenizer Homogenate place 5 ml of homogenate on stainless vessel for photon count incubate at 37 C for 30 S Photon count record every 30 S for 3 min Fig.4 Procedure for determination of chemiluminescence Photon counting apparatus Hamamatsu photonics : Model R-1333 photomultiplier Model C-1230 photon counter Model C-2761 thermoelectric cooler

16 16 Number of toxicosis rats a-i : Mineral 1/2 a-ii : Mineral 1/2 except Ca 2+ a-iii : : Mineral 1/2 1/2 except Fe Fe a-iv IV : : Mineral Fig. 5 Day on Fulminant toxicosis expresion of ODS rats fed PQ in experiment A

17 17 Table 6 Body weight and organs weight of ODS rats fed PQ in experiment A Organs Groups a- I a-ii a- III a- IV Body weight ± ± ± ± 21.2 Kidney 1.69 ± ± ± ± 0.04 Lung 0.59 ± ± ± ± 0.05 Liver 3.59 ± ± ± ± 0.21 Heart 0.44 ± ± ± ± 0.01 Spleen 0.18 ± ± ± ± 0.01 Testis 1.54 ± ± ± ± 0.12 a-i : Mineral 1/2, ; Vitamin 1/2, a-ii : Mineral 1/2, + Ca ; Vitamin 1/2 a-iii : Mineral 1/2, + Fe ; Vitamin 1/2 a-iv : Mineral, 1 ; Vitamin 1/2 Organs weight : g/100g body weight, values : means ± SD

18 18 Table 7 Body weight and organs weight of ODS rats fed PQ in experiment B Organs Groups b-i b-ii b-iii Body weight ± ± ± 13.1 Kidney 1.61 ± ± ± 0.05 Lung 0.54 ± ± ± 0.02 Liver 3.80 ± ± ± 0.33 Heart 0.44 ± ± ± 0.02 Spleen 0.16 ± ± ± 0.01 Testis 1.36 ± ± ± 0.13 b-i : Mineral 1/2 ; Vitamin 1/2 b-ii : Mineral ( I, Se, Cr ) 1/2 ; Vitamin 1/2 b-iii : Mineral ( I, Se, Cr, Mn, Fe, Zn, Cu ) 1/2 ; Vitamin 1/2 Organs weight : g/100g body weight, values : means ± SD

19 19 Table 8 Body weight and organs weight of ODS rats fed PQ in experiment C Organs Groups c- I c- II c- III c-iv Body weight ± ± ± ± 14.1 Kidney 1.00 ± ± ± ± 0.15 Lung 0.48 ± ± ± ± 0.04 Liver 4.47 ± ± ± ± 0.55 Heart 0.36 ± ± ± ± 0.02 Spleen 0.22 ± ± ± ± 0.02 Testis 1.24 ± ± ± ± 0.08 c-i : Mineral ( Ca, Na, K, Mg ) 1 c- II : Mineral ( Ca, K, Mg ) 1, Na 1/2 c-iii : Mineral ( Ca, Mg ) 1, ( Na, K ) 1/2 c-iv : Mineral ( Ca, Na, K ) 1, Mg 1/2 c- I - c- IV : Mineral ( Mn, Fe, Zn, Cu, I, Se, Cr ) 1/2, Vitamin 1/2 Organs weight : g/100g body weight, values : means ± SD

20 20 Table 9 Body weight and organs weight of ODS rats fed PQ in experiment D Organs Groups d- I d-ii d-iii Body weight ± ± ± 6.5 Kidney 1.00 ± ± ± 0.12 Lung 0.50 ± ± ± 0.02 Liver 4.66 ± ± ± 0.33 Heart 0.37 ± ± ± 0.02 Spleen 0.22 ± ± ± 0.02 Testis 1.23 ± ± ± 0.04 d- I : Mineral ( Ca, Na, K, Mg ) 1 d-ii : Mineral ( Ca, Na, K ) 1, Mg 1/2 d-iii : Mineral ( Ca, Na ) 1, ( K, Mg ) 1/2 d-i - d-iii : Mineral ( Mn, Fe, Zn, Cu, I, Se, Cr ) 1/2, Vitamin 1/2 Organs weight : g/100g body weight, values : means ± SD

21 21 Table 9 Body weight and organs weight of ODS rats fed PQ in experiment D Organs Groups d- I d-ii d-iii Body weight ± ± ± 6.5 Kidney 1.00 ± ± ± 0.12 Lung 0.50 ± ± ± 0.02 Liver 4.66 ± ± ± 0.33 Heart 0.37 ± ± ± 0.02 Spleen 0.22 ± ± ± 0.02 Testis 1.23 ± ± ± 0.04 d- I : Mineral ( Ca, Na, K, Mg ) 1 d-ii : Mineral ( Ca, Na, K ) 1, Mg 1/2 d-iii : Mineral ( Ca, Na ) 1, ( K, Mg ) 1/2 d-i - d-iii : Mineral ( Mn, Fe, Zn, Cu, I, Se, Cr ) 1/2, Vitamin 1/2 Organs weight : g/100g body weight, values : means ± SD

22 22 b-i Experiment groups b-ii b-iii TBARS ( MDA nmoles / g tissue ) Fig.7 TBARS values in liver of ODS rat in experiment B b-i : Mineral 1/2 ; Vitamin 1/2 b-ii : Mineral ( I, Se, Cr ) 1/2 ; Vitamin 1/2 b-iii : Mineral ( I, Se, Cr, Mn, Fe, Zn, Cu ) 1/2 ; Vitamin 1/2,

23 23 Experiment groups c-i c-ii c-iii c-iv TBARS ( MDA nmoles / g tissue ) Fig. 8 TBARS values in liver of ODS rat in experiment C c-i : Mineral ( Ca, Na, K, Mg ) 1 c- II : Mineral ( Ca, K, Mg ) 1, Na 1/2 c-iii : Mineral ( Ca, Mg ) 1, ( Na, K ) 1/2 c-iv : Mineral ( Ca, Na, K ) 1, Mg 1/2

24 24 Experiment groups d-i d-ii d-iii TBARS ( MDA nmoles / g tissue ) Fig.9 TBARS values in liver of ODS rat in experiment D d-i : Mineral ( Ca, Na, K, Mg ) 1, d-ii : Mineral ( Ca, Na, K ) 1, Mg 1/2 d-iii : Mineral ( Ca, Na ) 1, ( K, Mg ) 1/2

25 25 a-i Experiment groups a-ii a-iii a-iv Fig Chemiliminescence ( c/s/g tissue ) Chemiluminescence in liver of ODS rat in experiment A a-i : Mineral 1/2, Vitamin 1/2 a-ii : Mineral 1/2, + Ca, Vitamin 1/2 a-ii : Mineral 1/2, +Fe, Vitamin 1/2 a-iv : Mineral 1, Vitamin 1/2

26 26 b-i Experiment groups b-ii b-iii Fig Chemiluminescence ( c/s/g tissue ) Chemiluminescence in liver of ODS rat in experiment B b-i : Mineral 1/2 ; Vitamin 1/2 b-ii : Mineral ( I, Se, Cr ) 1/2 ; Vitamin 1/2 b-iii : Mineral ( I, Se, Cr, Mn, Fe, Zn, Cu ) 1/2 ; Vitamin 1/2

27 27 c-i Experiment groups c-ii c-iii c-iv Fig Chemiluminescence ( c/s/g tissue ) Chemiluminescence in liver of ODS rat in experiment C c-i : Mineral (Ca, Na, K, Mg ) 1 c- II : Mineral (Ca, K, Mg ) 1, Na 1/2 c-iii : Mineral (Ca, Mg ) 1, ( Na, K ) 1/2 c- VI : Mineral (Ca, Na, K ) 1, Mg 1/2

28 28 c-i Experimental groups c-ii c-iii Fig Chemiluminescence ( c/s/g tissue ) Chemiluminescence in liver of ODS rat in experiment D : Mineral ( Ca, Na, K, Mg ) 1 d-ii : Mineral ( Ca, Na, K ) 1, Mg 1/2 d-iii : Mineral ( Ca, Na ) 1, ( K, Mg ) 1/2

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