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1 vol

2 1

3 2 ()

4 3

5 4

6 5

7 A.Postuma, P.L. Zuidveld, J.E.G. Ploeg 6

8 7 SRU CLAUSGAS HCU H 2 SWS Ni/V BFW CO 2

9 8

10 9 3 SCGP HP

11 t/d NM 3 /d Demkolec Buggenum, NL Shell Rotterdam, NL 1650 VFCR 4.7 H 2 / 1997 Lanzhou Chem. Lanzhou, PRC 700 VR Chemopetrol Litvinov, CZ 1250 VFCR 3.6 /H (R) Lucky Goldstar Naju, Korea 225 VR (E) Shuanghuan Chem. Yingcheng, PRC Sinopec/Shell Dongting, PRC AgipPetroli Sannazzaro, It 1200 VFCR 3.4 /H Indian Oil Co. Paradip, India /H Sulcis Sardinia, It ? Liuzhou Chem. Liuzhou, PRC Sinopec/Shell Hubei, PRC Sinopec/Shell Anqing, PRC R E

12 11

13 Buggenum AR MF (0.5) MF (0.1) MF MF MJ/kg (35.6) AR= MF= 12

14 Rosa Domenichini, Robert Giglio 13

15 14 : CCU : PGCC : / SC : GCC : / PC-CFB

16 15 CO22001 CO CO2 kg/mwh LHV CFB OTU CFB CFB ESP CO2 kg/mwh LHV CO22001 CO

17 CFB CFB PC PC OUTCFB OUTCFB ESP 16 8 % wt 3.0 a.r. M C 15 % RH 60 GE-6FA GE-7FA GT MWe MWe MWe ST MWe ST MWe MWe MWe MWe % 10.4% 10.4% MWe %LHV kcal/k Wh t/h CFBPC t/h /80/CE CFBPC t/h mg/nm mg/nm 6% O 2 vol 6% O 2 vol CFB t/h t/h SO x CO Hg 50 1 ppmv < EPC $/kwe net NO x t/h 545/ /896 bar a C bar a 580/ /

18 Me LHV CFB GT

19 18 1 CO22CO H2OCOH2 COH2OCO2H2 O2CO2H2O O2COCO2

20 19

21 20 250MW 1,700t/ MDEA 1, % 42 % SOx 8 ppm NOx 5 ppm 4 ppm LHV O2 16

22 CCP 21

23 22 CCP

24 23

25 24 TIF(145 TIF(145 TIF(145) TIF(145 ) PICF ICFG PICF ICFG TIF TIFG(20 (20 ) TIF TIFG(20 (20 ) PTIF TIFG(3 (3 ) PTIF TIFG(3 (3 ) SDP(38 SDP(38 SDP(38) SDP(38 ) ICFB(2 ICFB(2 ) ICFB(2 ICFB(2 ) PICFB ICFB PICFB ICFB ICFG ICFG

26 25 TIFG Twin Internally Circulating Fluidized Bed Gasifier EUP Ebara Ube Process TIFG Twin Internally Circulating Fluidized Bed Gasifier EUP Ebara Ube Process EUP Ebara Ube Process

27 m 3 (NTP)/h DB / (DB) m 3 (NTP)/h DB kg/h - m 3 (NTP) 26

28 27 IC FG

29 28

30 () 29

31 30

32 31

33 32

34 33

35 34

36 35

37 36

38 CaS 37 CaS, ST GT

39 470MW (%) MW(1,350) MW (593/593,16.7Ma) (kcal/m 3 (N),dry) (HHV) 46.0% S (ppm) 8.9% CsS (%) (%) ,150kcal/Nm 3 38

40 39

41 40

42 41

43 42

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46 45

47 46

48 Center for Coal Utilization, Japan

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