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6 RGB Fe(III) 1 7 Co(II) RGB : ( )

7 , , , , / , , CsI(Tl) " " ,

8 " " " "

9 134

10 ( ) ｨC , [1] , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , [2] , , , [3] , , " " (Chemical Chromaticity) , , , , [1].

11 [1] , , , , , ( ) , , "digital image analysis" , , , ( , ) , , (CIE ｨC Commission Internationale de l'eclairage) CIE XYZ 1931, , UVW U*V*W*, Hunter L, A, B CIE L*A*B*, , CIE

12 137 L*A*B* ( CIE LAB) , , , , [4ｨC6] , , : (Hue), (Saturation) (Lightness), HSL ｨC (Red), (Green) (Blue) RGB , , , , (Cyan), (Magenta), (Yellow) (black) CMYK ( ) , (A) (R) HSL 1 7 CIE LAB L, RGB ( ) 1 7E, , :

13 E = (1 7L A B 2 ) 1/2, (1) L, 1 7A, 1 7B ｨC CIE LAB E CIE LAB , , , , , [7] ( ) , ( / ), , , , [8], " , , , " , , , , , , , 1 7

14 , , , [4] , ｨC , , , , , , , , , , , [9, 10] , [11ｨC14] , , " ", , ,

15 , , , / , , , ( , ｨC ) , , ｨC ｨC ( ), , , ｨC F(R), R ｨC , , , , , , , , , ｨC , , (1 7) , [15], : F(R) = (1 ｨC R) 2 /2R = /s, (2) ｨC , s ｨC

16 F(C), F(R) , F(R) (1 7) F(R) = F(1 7) , , , , , , ( ) , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,

17 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , (1994) " " " ", [16, ].

18 , : , // ｨC , , , ( ) // ｨC , , : , , : , / Judd D., Wyszecki G. Color in business, science, and industry. New York: Wiley, pp , , , : , : : , // ｨC , , , , , : , , , , , , // , (30) ｨC , // , (37) ｨC119.

19 , , : , c : , , : : , Amelin V.G. Chemical Test Methods for Determining Components of Liquids // J. Analyt. Chem V. 55. No 9. P. 808ｨC , // ｨC : " ",

20 , [1ｨC6] , , , , , , ( ) (q) , , ｨC , ｨC ( , , 1 7L) , , , [7] ( ), : , , ｨC , , ｨC ( ) : ,

21 , [7, 8], , , , , , [9ｨC13], , , , , , , [12], , , = 1.618, , , (1) [7, ] CIE LAB ,

22 [10], , , % [14] , , = 10, (2000), , , , [15, ] , ｨC (L) , , , [7] , (" ") , , , , [12], , , [13] , , ( , , ) , [16, 17] ,

23 , , [18] , <10, , , [11] " " , , , ( ) / , , ( , ) ( ) ( ) : , , ( ),

24 : (II) (III) Co(II) Fe(III), /1 7, /1 7, , [2] [19] , , , % (1 71 7), (1 71 7), (1 71 7), (1 71 7) % (1 71 7) % : ( H 2 SO , ) , , , , , ,

25 Co(II) ( ) Fe(II)

26 , ( ) q = ; q = , , (q = 1.618) Fe(III) 1 7 Co(II) , [1, 2], ｨC [19], ｨC , [2] , , , , , , ( ) , , ｨC ; , , , [19, 20] Epson V350 Photo dpi Adobe Photoshop " " " " L, A, B CIE LAB , [21, 22] (q = 1.5; ) ( )

27 (T 1 7 ) ; ( ) : " ( ) ?" " ", , [11], , , : " ( ) ?" ｨC 1 7E, , , (1) , , , , E, E , ｨC E , = 380ｨC , " " , ( ) , E ,

28 , = 430ｨC , ｨC , (1 7 = 580ｨC ) E E , % E q = 1.5; , , ｨC ｨC , , , q , ｨｮ " " ; , q ｭ %

29 *) ( ) ( ) N = 100ｨC E , % ( ) q = 1.5 q = q = 2.0 q = 1.5 q = q = (1 71 7) (ClO4 ｨC ) ( Co 2+ ) (1 71 7) (1 71 7) > (NO2 ｨC ) (1 71 7) ( Fe 3+ ) ( ) *) E, % 1 7, ,

30 E (1 7 = 380ｨC ) : 1 ｨC , 2 ｨC , 3 ｨC , 4 ｨC , 5 ｨC , 6 ｨC , 7 ｨC , 8 ｨC , 9 ｨC ( ) E = , E [7, ] " " ｨC : , ( , , ) , , (RGB) : [7, 8], , , , ,

31 , [23], , , , , [13, ] , , E = 4, ｨC E = (!) , , , , T 1 7 = 2800ｨC , , , T 1 7 = [18, ] E T 1 7 = , , T 1 7, E , [13] , , ( ) ,

32 [13] ｨC q = 1.5; , , , [12], , , P = 0.95, [13] , P = 0.90 (90%) , , % , , P(q) , ｨC P(q) q = 1.5; , " "

33 P(q) q = 1.5; P = 0.9, , P(q) = q = , , q = ( ) , , q = , q = 2, , , , , %; , q = , [13] , , , , , , [7] ｨｮ ,

34 , , ( ), , , = 550 ﾀ , , (2009) , , % , ｨC , , , , , , , : , c : , , : : ,

35 // ｨC932. /Amelin V.G. Chemical Test Methods for Determining Components of Liquids // J. Analyt. Chem V P. 808ｨC , , , , , : , , : : , , : , / Judd D., Wyszecki G. Color in business, science, and industry. New York: Wiley, pp / : , VIII (XI) ｨC , : , , , , // ｨC1253. / Knyazev D.A., Zhevnerov A.V., Ivanov V.M., Knyazev V.D. Correction of a calibration scale for the rapid visual semiquantitative determination of phosphate ions in agricultural samples // J. Analyt. Chem V ｨC , // ｨC116.

36 , , // C. 188ｨC , : , // ｨC , / , 17ｨC , , , , / VIII " "; , ｨC , , , , , : , c , , // C. 18ｨC22. / Khimchenko S.V., Eksperiandova L.P., Blank A.B. Adsorption- Spectrometric and Test Methods for Determining Perchlorate Ions with Thionine on Polyurethane Foam // J. Analyt. Chem V. 64. No. 1. P. 14ｨC 17) , , , , // ｨC , , , ,

37 // ｨC : , / Doerffel K. Statistik in der analytische Chemie. Leipzig: Deutsche Verlag fｨｹr Grundstoffindustrie, S , , , // V ｨC234. / Eksperiandova L.P., Belikov K.N., Khimchenko S.V., Blank T.A. Once Again About Determination and Detection Limits // J. Analyt. Chem V. 65. No. 3. P. 223ｨC Purkinje J.E. Neue Beitr01ge zur Kenntniss des Sehens in Subjectiver Hinsicht. Berlin: Reimer, pp. 109ｨC110.

38 , ( ) [1ｨC3] , / , , : , ( , ) [4] , , b, c 1 7 d ｨC b = c ｨC d; : : d = b , , b, c 1 7 d / b = c / d : ｨC , , b , , , , 1 7 / b = (1 7 ｨC 1 7) / (b ｨC 1 7) / b = b / c; b 1 7 (a ｨC b), a / b = b / (a ｨC b) , , a 2 ｨC ab ｨC b 2 = , b a / b = 1 7, (2.1), , [5] (2.2):

39 ｦｵ 6ﾓ1 ｦｵ 6ﾓ11 = 0 (2.1) ｦｵ = ( 1+ 5)/ 2 (2.2) (2.2) ( ), , / , V , , , , , , " ", , , , ｨC , , , , , " " , ｨｮ , ( , [6], (2.1) : , , ,

40 [7] , , , , , , , , ( ) , , , , ( , ) ｨC ( , ) ｨC ( , ) ｨC ( , ) , ; ｨC , ｨC , , , , , , , , , , , / 5, / 2; , , = , , , : 44, [8] , , ( ).

41 , , , , , , , , , , , " " , ( ) , , ( ), " ", , , , , ( , , ) , ｨC " " , , , , , p o o , 1 7o / ( ), o o1 71 7o ｨｦ ,

42 , , : [9] [10] (1 7), , , , ｦｪ 1 / , , , , ｨC ( ), , (1.618) [4]: (2.414), (3.302), (2.000), (2.302).

43 , , , XVI , " ｨC , ｨC " , , ｨC = = 2.71, , , , , " " [11], , 1 7, , , ( , 1 7 ｨC , 1 7 ｨC , ). 1 7, [4], ( , , , , , ) , , , , , ( ); ,

44 = , , , (" ", 1202) , , , , , 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89, 144, ｭ, , , , , , , , : 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128, ｭ , , " " [12], " " , , , , ｨC , , : , ｨC ｨC0.392 ( ) , : 1 7 ｨC2 = 0.382, 1 7 ｨC1 = 0.618, = 1.000, = 1.618, = 2.618, ｭ, n ｨCn , , , ,

45 , , , ( , ), , , , , ( ) XVIII , ( , ), , , , , , ( ), ; , (1 7 90ｨC95% ) , , , , , , , ( ), , ( ), , ( ) [4] , , , ,

46 ( , , , , , ), , , , [4, 13ｨC29] ｨC , , , , , , [30, ] n q = 10 n , ( ) , , , q = lg n , , ,

47 , [30, ] , , , , , (q = n) , [31, ], , , , , [32], , , q = 1 7 n+1 / C n ( ｨC 3) , , 0; 1; 2; 4; 8; 16; 32; , , ( ) , = (1 7 n+1 ｨC C n ) / ; 0,5; 1.0; 2.0; 4.0; 8.0; (1 71 7) ( ) ; 0.33; 0.33; 0.33; 0.33; 0.33; ( = (1 7 n+1 ｨC C n ) / (1 7 n+1 + C n ) [33].

48 , , (1; 1; 2; 3; 5; 8; 13; 21; 34; ) , , (0; 1; 2; 3; 5; 8; 13; 21; 34; ) , ( q = n ｨC 1), , q = 1.618, [23] , ; 0.5; 0.5; 1; 1.5; 2.5; 4.0; 6.5; , ; 0.33; 0.20; 0.25; 0.23; 0.24; , , , , , , , , , , ( >> 100%) , , ( ) q = , q =

49 , ( ) [34] , , , ( /1 7, ) , , ( ) ( ) ( ) , [35] ; , , , ( , [36ｨC38], ,

50 %) , , ( [35]), , : " ?" , % , , , , , ( ) , , , ( , , , RGB ) , , ｨC , , , , , (0.01%) , , , (" "),

51 , , , , , , [30, 39ｨC41], , % ( %, ) , , (1830ｨC1834), ｨC , (1858) , , , , [42] , , , , / , , , , , (1819) , , ｨC , [43] , (1452ｨC1519) , " , [39], % % , , % % , %, ｨC0.05, %.

52 " ; , [44], , [30], , , , , , <1 7 < , , , , , , , , [30] , , , ( ).

53 ( ) , / [35] , ｨC , , ｨC ｨC , , , [30, 40] [30] , , , [39] [30] , , , ; , , , , , , [42] , ,

54 / , , , ( ), , , , , (675) : (530) (685) : (460), , , , , , , ( [23, 45], ) , q = 1.5 ( ) q = (ClO - 4 ), (ClO - 4 ), /1 7 0 ｨC ｨC ｨC ｨC ｨC ｨC ｨC ｨC ｨC ｨC ｨC ｨC /1 7 0 ｨC ｨC ｨC ｨC ｨC ｨC ｨC 1,0 1.0 ｨC ｨC ｨC ｨC ｨC , ( ;

55 ), % , , , q = , , , [46, 47] ( ) q = q = , ( ) , , , , q = 1.2ｨC1.5, [31, ] [34] ( ), ( ) , , ( )

56 , < 90%, , , ( ) , " " 1.5, ｨC , , , , , E ( ) 9 [48, 49] , = 10; , ; , , , , q = , , , E , ;

57 : , 2, q = 2, q = 1,5; q = ( ) ( ) q = , q = , , , , , , (q = 1.618), / , (0; 1; 2; 3; 5; 8; 13; 21; 34; ) , , , , q = 2 ｨC ( ), ｨC

58 , , , , , , , , , , ( ), , , , , , , , , , : , c , , , , , : , , , : //

59 1354 Saarbrｨｹcken, Germany, LAP LAMBERT Academic Publishing Gmbh & Co. KG, ｨC // ｨC33. ( : , Fisher R. Fibonacci Application qand Strategies for Traders. Willey Trader' Advantage, ps , : , ( : " ", ｨC ? : : , // ｨC Martynenko G.Y. Linguistic Numerology. In: Festschrift in Honor of Gabriel Altmann. Berlin / New York, De Gruyter Publishing House, P. 413ｨC // ｨC , // ｨC i1 7 i i i i i i1 7: i i1 7, c.

60 // : ( , ) : , ｨC : , , // ｨC , // : : URSS, ｨC ( " "). 1 7.: , : , , / : II ( ) : , ｨC , ( 27. Alladi K., ggatt V.E. On Tribonacci numbers and related function // Fibonacci Quart V. 15, No. 1. P. 42ｨC Eysenck H.J. An Experimental Study of the Good Gestalt // Psychological Review No. 49. P. 344ｨC Livio M. The Golden Ratio: the Story of Phi, the World ｯs Most Astonishing Number. New York, Brodway Books, ps , : , / Judd D., Wyszecki G. Color in business, science, and industry. New York: Wiley, pp , : ,

61 / : , VIII (XI) ｨC // P. 1126ｨC , , // " " : , , , // ｨC : , / Doerffel K. Statistik in der analytische Chemie. Leipzig: Deutsche Verlag fｨｹr Grundstoffindustrie, S , , , // V ｨC234. / Eksperiandova L.P., Belikov K.N., Khimchenko S.V., Blank T.A. Once Again About Determination and Detection Limits // Journal of Analytical Chemistry V. 65. No. 3. P. 223ｨC : " ", / : " ", , , , // ｨC116.

62 , // , ｨC368. / Khimchenko S.V., Eksperiandova L.P. Colorimetric and Stochastic Assessment of the Visual Limit of Color Perception for Visual Colorimetric Analysis // J. Analyt. Chem V. 69. No. 4. P. 363ｨC / : " ", , Purkinje J.E. Neue Beitr01ge zur Kenntniss des Sehens in Subjectiver Hinsicht. Berlin: Reimer, pp. 109ｨC Frisby J.P. Seeing: Illusion, Brain and Mind. Oxford, Oxford University Press, // ｨC27. ( , , , , , // ｨC , , , // ｨC , , ( ) // ｨC , : , // ｨC428.

63 1358

64 , , " " [1] , , , , , , [2ｨC5] RGB Fe(III) 1 7 Co(II) , , CIE XYZ [6ｨC8] , , , [6] [2ｨC5]

65 , L ( ), 1 7S ( ) A, B ( CIE LAB, 1976) , " " , [2ｨC5], , ( , 1 7L S) , L, 1 7S , A 1 7 B [3, 4] , , CIE LAB, (A, B) (1 7L) , RGB , (Red, Green, Blue) RGB ( ) , , RGB , [2] ,

66 RGB Fe(III) 1 7 Co(II) [9, 10] RGB , Fe(III) 1 7 Co(II) , RGB , " " [11] , ( ) R, G, B, , R, G, B Fe(III) 1 7 Co(II) SFScan R, (2), , Fe(III) 1 7 Co(II) R [12, 13] Fe(III) 1 7 Co(II) RGB ,

67 , Fe(III) Co(II), , , [9, 10], , , , , RGB, Fe(III) ｨC Co(II) R 1 7 G [2ｨC5] , , , R 1 7 G R, G, B , [14, 15]; Fe(III) ｨC Co(II) R 1 7 G f ｨC1 (1 7) ( f = R, G, B) , [13] (s r ) (1 7 ｨC1 ) R ｨC1 ｨC G ｨC ( ) , Fe(III) 1 7 Co(II) , , 0.01ｨC ｨC /1 7.

68 [2ｨC5] , Fe(III) 1 7 Co(II) , : k = 2 k Fe Co ｦﾁ, (3.1) Fe 6ﾓ1 k + k Co , k Fe 1 7 k Co ｨC Fe(III) 1 7 Co(II), : ｦﾂ = arctg k 6ﾓ1 arctg. (3.2) Fe k Co , , , , , / / , , , , R ｨC1 (1 7) ｨC 1 7G ｨC1 (1 7) Fe(III) 1 7 Co(II), , k Fe = k Co = 0.12; Fe(III) 1 7 Co(II) = = [3ｨC5] ( > 25) " " , , , , R, G B s r = 0.01ｨC ,

69 , , [13] , [3ｨC 5], G ｨC2 = ( ｨC3 1 7 Fe ) 2 +( ｨC ｨC5 1 7 Co ) 2, 1 7R ｨC2 = ( ｨC4 1 7 Fe ) 2 +( ｨC ｨC4 1 7 Co ) 2, Fe Co ｨC Fe(III) 1 7 Co(II), SciLab Fe(III) 1 7 Co(II) R ｨC1 ｨC G ｨC Fe(III), Co(II) ( /1 7).

70 Fe(III) 1 7 Co(II) RGB (P = 0.95; n = 5) sr ( ), /1 7 Co(II) sr ( ), /1 7 Fe(III) sr (RGB), /1 7 Co(II) sr (RGB), /1 7 Fe(III) C , /1 7 Co(II) C , /1 7 Fe(III) / ﾀ ﾀ ﾀ ﾀ ﾀ ﾀ ﾀ ﾀ ﾀ ﾀ ﾀ ﾀ ﾀ ﾀ ﾀ ﾀ ﾀ ﾀ ﾀ ﾀ ﾀ ﾀ ﾀ ﾀ

71 , RGB , , ｨC [6ｨC8] , , , , , ( ) , , [16, 17] , Fe : Co : 5 ｨC 4 : 1, , , Co(II) , , , , ,

72 , , , (y), [2ｨC5], , , [12], s ry , (s rx1 1 7 s rx2 ), : ry 2 2 rx 1 srx 2 s = s +. (3.3) , , 1 7, s ry, , , , [13, 18]: ｦﾃ = 0.33 ﾝ1. (3.4) rx rx s 2 + s , , s r ( ) Me , s r1 7 =

73 Fe(III) 1 7 Co(II) , , , , F = (1 ｨC R) 2 /2R, R, , , F ｨC 1 7 Fe, Co, R ｨC 1 7 Fe, Co, , F, , , ( ) , R = Fe(III) = Co(II),

74 , Fe(III) ｨC Co(II) = , , , Fe(III) 1 7 Co(II) , /1 7: 1 ｨC ; 2 ｨC ; 3 ｨC Fe(III) 1 7 Co(II), , , Fe(III) 1 7 Co(II) , ｨC50% , [13] , , , , , , , ,

75 1370 Fe(III) 1 7 Co(II) , Fe(III) 1 7 Co(II) Fe(III) 1 7 Co(II) " ", RGB , ( )

76 Fe(III) 1 7 Co(II) (P = 0.95; n = 5) C , / , (RGB), /1 7 sr , ( ), /1 7 sr , ( ), /1 7 sr Fe(III) ﾀ ﾀ ﾀ Co(II) ﾀ ﾀ ﾀ Fe(III) ﾀ ﾀ ﾀ Co(II) ﾀ ﾀ ﾀ " " (" ", )

77 , , RGB , , , , , Co(II) , , , ｨｮ , , Fe(III) 1 7 Co(II) RGB , , , Fe(III) 1 7 Co(II) RGB , , RGB , , , RGB , RGB Fe(III) 1 7 Co(II) : (1 71 7) (1 71 7), , [2]

78 , , , , ｨC = 0.8, = , , , RｨCG ( ) ｦ G ｨC1 = ｨC6 C , ｦ R ｨC1 = ｨC6 C (r = 0.99) 1 7 ｦ G ｨC1 = ｨC6 C , ｦ R ｨC1 = ｨC6 C (r = 0.99) , R ｨC1 ｨC G ｨC ( ) RGB " "

79 (P = 0.95; n = 5) , (RGB), ﾀ ﾀ ﾀ ﾀ s r ( ), , , RGB , RGB , , RGB , , ,

80 , , : , Ivanov V.M., Kuznetsova O.V. Chemical chromaticity: potential of the method, application areas and future prospects // Russ. Chem. Rev V. 70. No. 5. P. 357ｨC Morozko S.A. Ivanov V.M. Test Methods in Analytical Chemistry: Separate Colorimetric Determination of Copper and Zinc // J. Anal. Chem V. 52. No. 8. P. 777ｨC Ivanov V.M., Kuznetsova O.V., Grineva O.V. Adsorption Preconcentration of Cobalt and Palladium and Their Separate Determination in the Adsorbent Phase by Chromaticity Measurements and Diffuse Reflection Spectroscopy // J. Anal. Chem V. 54. No. 3. P. 233ｨC Ivanov V.M., Kuznetsova O.V. Separate determination of nickel, zinc, and cobalt 4-(2-thiazolylazo)resorcinates in a sorbent phase using chromaticity measurements // J. Anal. Chem V. 55. No. 9. P. 899ｨC , , , : , c : : , c , : , / Judd D., Wyszecki G. Color in business, science, and industry. New York: Wiley, pp : , c.

81 , , : , c // : ｨC Doerffel K. Statistik in der analytische Chemie. Leipzig: Deutsche Verlag fｨｹr Grundstoffindustrie, S Eksperiandova L.P., Belikov K.N., Khimchenko S.V., Blank T.A. Once Again About Determination and Detection Limits // J. Anal. Chem V. 65. No. 3. P. 223ｨC Shishkin Yu.L., Dmitrienko S.G., Medvedeva O.M., Badakova S.A., Pyatkova L.N. Use of a Scanner and Digital Image-Processing Software for the Quantification of Adsorbed Substances // J. Anal. Chem V. 59. No. 2. P. 102ｨC Apyari V.V., Dmitrienko S.G. Using a Digital Camera and Computer Data Processing for the Determination of Organic Substances with Diazotized Polyurethane Foams // J. Anal. Chem V. 63. No. 6. P. 530ｨC , , // ｨC Vlasova I.V., Vershinin V.I., Tsypko T.G. Methodology of the Spectrophotometric Analysis of Mixtures of Organic Substances: Nonadditivity of Light Absorption // J. Anal. Chem V. 66. No. 1. P. 22ｨC : " ",

82 , , , , , , , , , ｨC ｨC , , , , , , , , 2, ( ) , , [1ｨC13] , / , , , , , , [14, 15] , , ,

83 , , " " , , , , , / : ( ) , , , ,

84 ( ) [16ｨC77] , , ( ) ( ) [16] [17, 18] Waters Sep-Pak-C ( , , , ), ( ) [19] , , [20] [21] , , ( , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ) , [22ｨC34], , , , , , , , , , , , [35ｨC 49] , , , , , S-120, ( ) , , [50ｨC52] , S-120, ( ) , [53]

85 [54, 55] , , , [56] " ", [( ) ] [57, 58] , , , , , , [59ｨC69] , , , , , , , , , , , , , ｨC , , , ｨC ( ), , , ｨC [70] , S [71ｨC74] , , , , , , , , , , , [75, 76] , n ,

86 , cyanex301 [77] [78ｨC151] , , , [78ｨC82] , , , [83] ( ) [84ｨC88] , , , , Amberlite XAD-7, NK 8310, , [4] , , , , , , [89]; [90] VII, XXIV 1 7 DETATA , , , , [91] , , , , , [92ｨC94] [95] , , , (5) ,

87 Chromosorb [96] ( ) , 1 7 [97] , , , [98ｨC102] , , Amberlite D-2010, IRC-718, AG1*8 (BioRad), Chelex 100, [103ｨC106] Fe ｨC 1, [107]; , , , , , AG1-X [108] [109, 110] , , , , , , , , , , Sulfopropyl Sephadex, Ambersorb-563, Chromosorb-102, Metalfix-Chelamin, ( , KU-2, , ), Diaion HP-2MG, , , Amberlite-38, Amberlite XAD-2, , ( ) [111ｨC122] , [123ｨC131] ,

88 / , [123, 124], , , , , [125, 126, 131], , , [127, 128, 130] [129] , ; , ( ｨC ), , , , , , ) [132ｨC135, 137] , , [136] , [138]; , [139] ( , , , ) [140], , ( , ) [141] , , , [142], (N ) [143] [144], ( , ) , , [145]

89 , , [146] , , , , [147] " " , , , , , , [148] [149] ( , , , , , ) ( ) , , , [150] , , , , , ' [151] , ( ) [152ｨC173] , , , , , , , , [152] [153] , , , , [154] [155] ( ) ,

90 (4, ) [156] : , ; , , , , [157] , , , , , , , , , [158, 159] [160ｨC162] , , , , , , , , , , , , [163] ; [164] [165] , S; [166] , ( )-

91 , [167] ( ) , [168] , [169] , , , , , [170] , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ｨC , , [171] , [172] [173ｨC187] [173, 174, 178]

92 ( , ) , , ( , , ) , , [175] [176] , , , , , , , , , , , , [177, 182] , [179] , , [180] , , , , , , , , , [181] , ;

93 , , , , [183] ; , , , , [184] , , [185] " " , ; , , , , , [186, 187] " " , , , ( , ) [188ｨC201] [188] [189, 192, 194ｨC196, 199, 200] , , , , , , , , , , , , , , [190] , [191] ,

94 , , [193] / , , , [197] ( , , , ) [198] ( ) [201] , , , [202ｨC 209], [202ｨC204] , , 1 7 [202] , " ", [205] (Be, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, As, Se, Cd, Sb, Pb) , , , [206, 207] , [208, 209] (Cu, Co, Ni, Cd, Pb 1 7 Zn) [210] ,

95 [211ｨC217] [211] / , ( ) , [212] , , [213] [214] ( (1, ) Ru(2+) ) , [215ｨC217] , , , , , , 1-( ) [218ｨC222] [218] , , , , [219ｨC222] , , , , , , : , , : ( , , ); ; ( );

96 (CaA 503); ; ; ( , ); ; ( , , ); ( , (PET), ); PET , ( , , , ) , , (PET) [223], , : ; ; , , ; ; , ; ;

97 , ; ; ; , , , , ; ; ; ; , ; ; ( ) , , ; , ; ｨC , , ; , , , Pd-103, Pd- 107, Rh-101, Rh-106, : ( , ,

98 , ), , ( , ) [224, 225] , Co-60, , , [226] , , , , , ( ) [170], , , ｨC , ｨC [227] " " ( ) , ｨC , , ( ) , , PET , , , , ( ) ,

99 , , ( ) , , , ( , ) ( ); ( ), , ( , ); , , ( ): > > ( ) > > ( ) > > > > : 1 ｨC ( ); 2 ｨC ; 3 ｨC ( ); 4 ｨC ; 5 ｨC , , ; 6 ｨC ; 7 ｨC ; 8 ｨC

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104 Blanco R.M., Villanueva M.T., Uria J.E.S., Sanz-Medel A. Field sampling, preconcentration and determination of mercury species in river waters // Anal. Chim. Acta V No. 2. P. 137ｨC Bagheri H., Gholami A., Najafi A. Simultaneous preconcentration and speciation of iron(ii) and iron(iii) in water samples by 2-mercaptobenzimidazole-silica gel sorbent and flow injection analysis system // Anal. Chim. Acta V No. 2. P. 233ｨC , , , / , , " ", , 6ｨC P Zaporozhets O., Petruniock N., Sukhan V. New solid-phase reagents on the base of loaded silica gel for some heavy metal ions recovery and determination / Abstr. Int. Congr. Anal. Chem., Moscow, June 15ｨC21, V. 1. P D'yachenko N.A., Karetnikova E.A., Trophimchuk A.K., Sukhan V.V. The analitical possibilities of sorbents based on silica gel and polyurethane foams containig N-propyl-N"-(1-(2-thiobenzothiazole)-2,2",2""-trichloroethyl) urea and 4-adamantyl-2-(2"-oxynaphtylazo-1")-thiazol groups / Abstr. Int. Congr. Anal. Chem., Moscow, June 15ｨC21, V. 1. P , , , // V. 70. No. 1ｨC2. P. 34ｨC Venkatesan K.A., Sukumaran V., Antony M.P., Vasudeva Rao P.R. Extraction of uranium by amine, amide and benzamide grafted covalently on silica gel // J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem V No. 3. P. 443ｨC , ,

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125 / " ", , 26ｨC , , , // ｨC , , , , " " // ｨC Tarkovskaya I.A., Tikhonova L.P., Rosokha S.V., Korovin Yu.F., Komarov V.P., Kadochnikov V.A. Sorbtion concentration of platinum metals microamounts by carbon materials / Abstr. Int. Congr. Anal. Chem., Moscow, June 15ｨC21, P Cerutti S., Moyano S., Gasquez J.A., Stripeikis J., Olsina R.A., Martinez L.D. On-line preconcentration of cobalt in drinking water using a minicolumn packed with activated carbon coupled to electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometric determination // Spectrochim. Acta. B V. 58. No. 11. P. 2015ｨC Pouretedal H.R., Keshavarz M.H. Cyclam modified carbon paste electrode as a potentiometric sensor for determination of cobalt(ii) ions // Chem. Res. Chin. Univ V. 21. No. 1. P. 28ｨC , // ｨC El-Sayed A.A., Hamed M.M., Hmmad H.A., El-Reefy S. Collection/concentration of trace uranium for spectrophotometric detection using activated carbon and first-derivative spectrophotometry // Radiochim. Acta V. 95. No. 1. P. 43ｨC48.

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127 Afkhami A., Madrakian T. Kinetic - spectrophotometric determination of selenium in natural water after preconcentration of elemental selenium on activated carbon // Talanta V. 58. No. 2. P. 311ｨC , / ｭ : Hiraide M., Hori J. Enrichment of metal-apdc complexes on admicellecoated alumina for water analysis // Anal. Sci V. 15. No. 11. P. 1055ｨC Ding Jian-hua , , // Foshan kexue jishu xueyuan xuebao. Ziran kexue ban ( ) (N J. Foshan Univ. Natur. Sci. Ed.) V. 20. No. 2. P. 48ｨC Moldovan M., Gomez M.M., Palacios M.A. On-line preconcentration of palladium on alumina microcolumns and determination in urban waters by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry // Anal. Chim. Acta V No. 2. P. 209ｨC Kagaya S., Sagisaka T., Miwa S., Morioka K., Hasegawa K. Rapid coprecipitation technique with hybrid hydroxide system using ytterbium(iii), gallium(iii), and magnesium(ii) for simultaneous concentration of 13 elements in concentrated salt solution prior to their inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometric determination // Bull. Chem. Soc. Jap V. 79. No. 5. P. 717ｨC Haji Shabani A.M., Dadfarnia S., Dehghan K. On-line preconcentration and determination of cobalt by chelating microcolumns and flow injection atomic spectrometry // Talanta V. 59. No. 4. P. 719ｨC Farhadi K., Teimouri G. Preconcentration of palladium in aqueous samples using a surfactant-coated alumina modified with thioridazine xhcl and its

128 13123 determination by atomic absorption spectrometry // Anal. Lett V. 37. No. 7. P. 1457ｨC Vassileva E., Proinova I., Hadjiivanov K. Solid-phase extraction of heavy metal ions on a high surface area titanium dioxide (anatase) // Analyst V No. 5. P. 607ｨC Shi T., Liang P., Li J., Lu H / Cd, Co 1 7 Zn // Guangpuxue yu guangpu fenxi ( ) (N Spectrosc. and Spectral Anal.) V. 25. No. 3. P. 444ｨC Zhang D., Su H., Gao H , , // Guangpuxue yu guangpu fenxi ( ) (N Spectrosc. and Spectral Anal ). V. 28. No. 3. P. 693ｨC Taher M.A., Puri B.K. Column preconcentration of cobalt with the ion pair of 2-nitroso-1-naphthol-4-sulfonic acid_-tetradecyldimethylbenzylammonium chloride supported on naphthalene using second-derivative spectrophotometry // Analyst V No. 5. P. 1589ｨC Pancras J.P., Puri B.K. Column preconcentration and trace determination of palladium // Ann. Chim V. 89. No. 5ｨC6. P. 427ｨC Gholivand M.B., Garrosi E., Khorsandipoor S. Preconcentration and determination of trace palladium with 1,5-diphenylcarbazone-naphthalene as adsorbent by atomic absorption spectrometry // Anal. Lett V. 33. No. 8. P. 1645ｨC Nagahiro T., Nishioka H. Spectrophotometric determination of ruthenium by a column method using 1,10-phenanthroline and ammonium tetrapheynylborate supported on microcrystalline naphthalene // Oriental J. Chem V. 15. No. 3. P. 399ｨC Malik A.K. Spectrophotometric determination of cobalt, nickel, palladium, copper, ruthenium and molybdenum after adsorption of their isoamylxanthate

129 13124 complex onto microcrystalline naphthalene // Ann. Chim. (Italia) V. 90. No. 9ｨC10. P. 581ｨC Puri B.K., Taher M.A. A solid liquid extraction and preconcentration method for the atomic absorption spectrometric determination of trace cobalt in various alloys and biological samples // Book Abstr. The Pittsburgh Conference on Analytical Chemistry and Applied Spectroscopy, New Orleans, La, March 17ｨC22, 2002 : PITTCON'2002 "Global Technical Conference and Exposition". P Gholivand M.B., Mozaffari Y. Sobhani Sh., Ghasemi J. Simultaneous spectrophotometric determination of trace amounts of cobalt, nickel and copper using partial leastsquares method after preconcentration of their 2- aminocyclopentene-1-dithiocarboxylate complexes on microcrystalline naphthalene // ｨC , , , / : , , , 6ｨC , , , / " ｨC 2004", , 11ｨC , (2+) / " ", , 2ｨC , , / : " " , , 20ｨC ｨC461.

130 , , , ( ) / , , 20ｨC : , , , , : , Amano H., Akiyama M., Chunlei B., Kawamura T., Kishimoto T., Kuroda T., Muroi T., Odaira T., Ohta Y., Takeda K., Watanabe Y., Morimoto T. Radiation measurements in the Chiba Metropolitan Area and radiological aspects of fallout from the Fukushima Dai-ichi Nuclear Power Plants accident // J. Environ. Radioact V P. 42ｨC Tagami K., Uchida S., Uchihori Y., Ishii N., Kitamura H., Shirakawa Y. Specific activity and activity ratios of radionuclides in soil collected about 20 km from the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant: Radionuclide release to the south and southwest // Sci. Total Environ V No. 22. P. 4885ｨC Leelossy A., Meszaros R., Lagzi I. Short and long term dispersion patterns of radionuclides in the atmosphere around the Fukushima Nuclear Power Plant // J. Environ. Radioact V No. 12. P. 1117ｨC Khimchenko S.V., Eksperiandova L.P., Stepanenko N.A. Environmental monitoring: fast digital colorimetry and test of some toxic microimpurities in the natural water / Book Abstr. International conference ISEAC-37, Antwerp, Belgium, 22ｨC25 May P. 156.

131 13126

132 , , , , [1, 2] , , ｨC [3, 4], [5] , , , , , , , , , : ? , , ,

133 ｨC / , , , Co(II), [6] [7] , Pd(II) ( ) [8], , Rh(III) ph 9.0 [9] , , , , , , , , Pd(II) [10], Co(II) [11] , , ( ) , , [12, 13]

134 , , ｨC , , , , , , , , , , Co(II), Pd(II), Rh(III) /1 7, HNO HCl (Fluka); [14] RGB , [15] , R, G, B, , , , , [16] ｨC , ,

135 " ", ( ) ( ) , , " " : Epson V350 Photo dpi Gimp Adobe Photoshop " " " " L, A, B CIE LAB R, G, B E [17] Co(II) 1 7 Fe(III) ( [11]) 1 7 NO ｨC 2 ( [18]) , ,

136 ( , , ) ( , , ) (90ｨC ) , , , , " " ( , ｨC ) , , [19], , , ( ) Ru , , , PET

137 ( ) , [6] [7] ( ) ( ) , (1 7) : tg ｨC " ", x x , " " , K 2 CO 3 (21 7), , (0.1% % ) ,

138 " " , % " ", x x ( ) % ph=11, ( ) ｨC 30% " ", , , , , " " " " " " (1 7) (1 7).

139 , , , , , , ( ) , ( ) , , : R ｨC 1 7, ｨC / ( ).

140 R ( RGB) , , , , , (S) , (a) (b) , S=1 7ab ｨC / S ｨC ( ),

141 , , , , , , ( ) [20] , ( )

142 , , (0.1% ) , , ( ) , [11] ( ) ( ), , H 2 SO , Co(II) , ( M KSCN NaF), ; ｨC / q = ,

143 , , , , " " [17] ｨC / ( ) [10] , ; , ( ).

144 Pd(II) (1 71 7=4), I (5% ), , (0.01% ) , , , , ( ) , ( R)

145 Pd(II) ( ) ｨC /1 7; , ( ) (II) (III), ( ) , , , , , , , , , ( ) ,

146 , , PET, , , , , ( " ") ｨC ( ) ( ) ( ) ; ｨC , ｨC , , , , ( , )

147 CuSO 4 (0.05% ), = Rh(III) , ｨC " " ( ).

148 ｨC " " , , ｨC , ( ), , ( ) ( )

149 , RGB , , " " , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,

150 [21] ｨC , ; ( ) (1 ｨC , 2 ｨC ; 3 ｨC ) , , (10-3 ｨC ) ,

151 Co(II) ( ) Co(II) (" ") Co(II) , /1 7 C min * C lim ** (1 71 7/1 7) s r ( ) ｨC10 0.5* ｨC ｨC * ｨC (RGB) (" ") ( ) ( ) ( ) (RGB) 0.005ｨC ** ｨC ** ｨC * 0.25** ｨC ** ( ) 0.05ｨC ** ｨC ** ( ) ｨC * ｨC (RGB) 0.01ｨC ** s r =0.3 ｨC 0.05

152 ｨC * ｨC Rh(III) Cu(II) Co(II) ( ) (RGB) ** ｨC ** s r =0.3, ｨC * ｨC Pd(II) ( ) (RGB) (RGB) ｨC ｨC ** ** s r = ** ** ** s r = *1 7min ｨC ( " " 90% ) ** Clim ｨC ( sr=0.3, , )

153 [22, 23] (61 7, s r =0.3), [23, 24] , , , % [24], , , , " ", , [25] / , , , , , 1 7 " ", , , , ｦ ｨC / (1 71 7)

154 ｦ ｨC / (1 71 7) 6ｦ ｨC / (I1 71 7) , , , , / , , (1 71 7) (1 7) , (C min ) , , [25], , " " C min , , , % (C min ) (C lim ) , [23, 24] " " t : = 0.95, f = n ｨC t <t / ( ) , (1 71 7) , C min = / C lim = / (

155 ) ｨC / ( : 1 7), Co(II) , Cu(II), Mg(II), Ca(II), Cr(III,VI), Zn(II) 1 7 Fe(II,III) : / , Pd(1 71 7) , C min = / C lim = / ( ) ｨC / ( : 1 7), Pd(II) , Mg(II) ｨC 1:60; Ca(II) ｨC 1:7; Cu(II), Fe(II,III), Al(III) ｨC 1: / , (1 71 7) , (1 71 7I), , C min = / C lim = / ( ) ｨC / ( : 1 7), Rh(1 71 7I) , Zn(II), Ca(II), Mg(II), Fe(II), Fe(III), Cu(II), Co(II) : , , , ,

156 , , , , , ( ) , (RGB , ) , ｨC / (0.01ｨC / ) (1 71 7), (1 71 7)

157 ｨC , , , , ｨC25 繖 ｨC (1 71 7) / M HCl , C 6 H 4 (OH) 2, , H 2 O 2, 30% , = / ( ) (I1 7) % ph=11 ( :1) % % (" ") " " (1) ph= : t =40 繖 (2) %

158 ph= t =40 繖 (1) 1 7 (2) , " ", ( (1) ) ｨC (1 71 7) ; 0.05; 0.10; 0.25; 0.50; / / (1 71 7) (II) ; 0.01; 0.05; 0.1; 0.25; 0.5; / " " (II) a 1 7 b , S S = 1 7ab : S, ｨC (II), / ( ) (1 71 7) 0; 0.05; 0.10; 0.25; 0.50; / a 1 7 b " " , " " ,

159 , (1 71 7) ( ) (1 71 7) , , " " (1 71 7) ( ). 1 7 " " ) a 1 7 b , , (1 71 7) , , ｨC / (4ｨC / ) (1 71 7) ｨC " " ｨC25 繖

160 ｨC ; ｨC (II) (MCO 0530:2003) / M HCl , , KI, , = / ( ) (1 71 7) / H 2 SO , (1 71 7) ; 0.004; 0.008; 0.016; 0.020; 0.040; 0.056; / / (1 71 7) , , % I, (II), % " " (1 71 7) , ( ) (1 71 7) ｨC ( ) ; ,

161 (1 71 7) 0; 0.004; 0.008; 0.016; 0.020; 0.040; 0.056; / RGB, R, G 1 7 B, (1 71 7): , % I % , , , ( ) (1 71 7) " " (1 71 7) , (II) / , (II) (II) , (1 71 7)

162 ｨC / (5ｨC / ) Cu(II) (III) , (III) (III) ( / ) ｨC " " ｨC25 繖 ｨC (III) ( AAS) / % HCl , CuSO H 2 O, , KIO 4, = / ( ) (1 7I1 7) / CuSO 4 (0.05% ) CuSO H 2 O ( ) ,

163 , % ( ) , ( ) ｨC , ( ) (III) ; 0.005; 0.01; 0.02; 0.05; 0.10; 0.20; 0.40; / / (III) , % (III) " " (III) ( ) , (III) " " (III) (III) 0; 0.005; 0.01; 0.02; 0.05; 0.10; 0.20; 0.40; / (n=10) ( )

164 RGB, R, G 1 7 B, , % " " ( / ) " " ( / ) ( ) (III) , , " " (III) , , , (III) / (III) (III) ,

165 (III) , // ｨC , , ( ) // ｨC , , , , // ｨC , , , , // ｨC , // ｨC , (1999) G01N31/10. / , /04 ; ;

166 , , , , , // ｨC , , , , // No ｨC , X.1 7., // ｨC , , , / , , 20ｨC : , , AC , G01N21/25 / , , , /25; ; , // ｨC , , , // ｨC66. / Zolotov Yu.A., Tsysin G.I., Morosanova E.I., Dmitrienko S.G. Sorption preconcentration of microcomponents for chemical analysis // Russ. Chem. Rev V. 74. No. 1. P. 37ｨC : , // : ｨC267.

167 , " " // ｨC , // ｨC : , , (1999) G01N31/22. / , /28; ; M., E.1 7., (II) , , (II) (II) // ｨC , , : , c : , / Doerffel K. Statistik in der analytische Chemie. Leipzig: Deutsche Verlag fｨｹr Grundstoffindustrie, S : " ", , , , // V ｨC234. / Eksperiandova L.P., Belikov K.N., Khimchenko S.V., Blank T.A. Once Again About Determination and Detection Limits // J. Analyt. Chem V. 65. No. 3. P. 223ｨC228.

168 : ,

169 13164

170 , , , , , , CsI(Tl) , , CsI(Tl), (F ), , CsI(Tl) F , [1] RGB [2, 3] RGB , , , ,

171 CsI(Tl) RGB, CIE LAB, HSB, HSL 1 7 CMYK CsI(Tl) ( ) , ( ) , , CsI(Tl) ( ) ( ): 1 ｨC ; 2 ｨC ; 3 ｨC ; 4 ｨC CsI(Tl) , CsI(Tl) , RGB, CIE LAB 1 7 HSL.

172 B 80 S 1 7) ) G H CsI(Tl). 1 7) RGB; 1 7) HSL ( ) CsI(Tl) , , , (1/T), ( ) ( ) , B (Blue) 1 7 G (Green),

173 BｨCG ( ), CsI(Tl) , (H) , (S) , , , , RGB CsI(Tl) , ( ) CsI(Tl), ( , HI, I 2 ), " " [2, 3] CsI(Tl) , 1 7, , , R, G, B CsI(Tl) , B, ( )

174 CsI(Tl), , , F CsI(Tl) , 1 7, , BｨCR CsI(Tl), , , HI

175 BｨCR CsI(Tl) CsI(Tl) F , ｨC , ｨC , ｨC , CsI(Tl) RGB BｨCR CsI(Tl), ,

176 , , , , , , [4, 5] , , , [4] ( ) , , , , , , , , x , ( ).

177 , ( ) (" " ), ; , S, S , ( ).

178 S (1 7 1/2 ) ｨC , S /2, s r (n = 5) 1 7S S = ｨC 74.25e ｨC1 7/5, S = ｨC 63.20e ｨC1 7/12, S = ｨC 54.36e ｨC 1 7/0, S = ｨC 27.45e ｨC 1 7/23, S = ｨC 39.73e ｨC 1 7/13, S = ｨC 27.29e ｨC 1 7/28, , , ｨC

179 , ｨC RGB , [6], , ( ) l = , USB ( ) RGB ｨC % RGB , , ( )

180 ( ), , , ( ph ) R*=R/(R+G+B) ph , ( ), ph

181 R* ph s r =0.01ｨC , R*(pH) , , , [7], RGB , , , , [8] , RGB ,

182 , ｨC , : ｨC (B) ｨC , ( ) ( n = 5) , (RGB), (1 71 7), s r (RGB) s r (1 71 7) ﾀ ﾀ ﾀ ﾀ ﾀ ﾀ ﾀ ﾀ ﾀ ﾀ ( ) , , , , , , (1 71 7) [7] , , , ( : = " ", , , ).

183 , , , , ( ) , [9ｨC17] , , , , , , , ; , , , [11ｨC13, 15ｨC17] , , , , [18] 1 7 CoCl , , , , [19]

184 13179 CoCl ; 繖 ( ) , , , , , ( ) , , ( ) , ( ｨC %) , CoCl 2 ｨC R ( RGB), ( ) , , ｨC % ｨC , < % , ( ) RGB , , , , ,

185 , ; , , , RGB , , , , , , , ( , , ), , , RGB , , : , ,

186 // ｨC , , , , // ｨC , : , , : " ", // : ｨC , : , Yeo T.L., Sun T., Grattan K.T.V. Fibre-optic sensor technologies for humidity and moisture measurement (Review) // Sens. Actuators, A V P. 280ｨC Itagaki Y., Nakashima S., Sadaoka Y. Optical humidity sensor using porphyrin immobilized Nafion composite films // Sens. Actuators, B V P. 44ｨC Cha S., Choi M.G., Jeon H.R., Chang S.-K. Negative solvatochromism of merocyanine dyes: Application as water content probes for organic solvents // Sens. Actuators, B V P. 14ｨC Tsigara A., Mountrichas G., Gatsouli K., Nichelatti A., Pispas S., Madamopoulos N., Vainos N.A., Du H.L., Roubani-Kalantzopoulou F. Hybrid polymer/cobalt chloride humidity sensors based on optical diffraction // Sens. Actuators, B V P. 481ｨC Carmona N., Herrero E., Llopis J., Villegas M.A. Chemical sol-gel-based sensors for evaluation of environmental humidity // Sens. Actuators, B V P. 455ｨC460.

187 Pinheiro C., Lima J.C., Parola A.J. Using hydrogen bonding-specific interactions to detect water in aprotic solvents at concentrations below 50 ppm // Sens. Actuators, B V P. 978ｨC Zanjanchi M.A., Sohrabnezhad Sh. Evaluation of methylene blue incorporated in zeolite for construction of an optical humidity sensor // Sens. Actuators, B V P. 502ｨC Citterio D., Minamihashi K., Kuniyoshi Y., Hisamoto H., Sasaki S., Suzuki K. Optical Determination of Low-Level Water Concentrations in Organic Solvents Using Fluorescent Acridinyl Dyes and Dye-Immobilized Polymer Membranes // Anal. Chem V. 73. V. 5339ｨC Raimundo I.M. Jr., Narayanaswamy R. Evaluation of Nafion-Crystal Violet films for the construction of an optical relative humidity sensor // Analyst V P. 1623ｨC , , // ｨC , , / IX , , 16ｨC

188 , , [1ｨC3] [1] , , , ｨC , ; , , [2], ; , ( ) " " RGB [3]

189 , USB , , , , [4ｨC6] " " " " " " ( ) ( ) , ( ) ｨC , (DT-830B, S-Line, ), ( , E), ｨC LR44 (AG13),

190 " " ｨC , ｨC , ｨC , ( , , , , ) ｨC , ｨC , ,

191 ( ｨC1502), , , , ｨC ﾀ 0.25% ﾀ ﾀ 0.8% ﾀ ﾀ 0.8% ﾀ ﾀ 0.8% ﾀ ﾀ 0.8% ﾀ ﾀ 1% ﾀ , , , , ( ) [7] , , , ﾀ , ,

192 %, ; , , , ( ) ｨC ( ) ( ) (E R' E R') A (C) A : A = lg(e 0 /E) = lg(r'/r' 0 ) = kc, (7.1) k ｨC , A ｨC C A , ( ) , A , , [8]: ln[a 0 /(A ｨC y 0 )] = k 1 C/t, (7.2)

193 a 0, y t ｨC A = y 0 + a 0 e(ｨc1 7/t), k 1 ｨC , t ln[a 0 /(A ｨC y 0 )] ｨC C , , " " , NO ｨC (II) 1 7 Fe(III) , [9, 10] HCl , = ﾖ ｨC " " , ｨC RGB [11] lim, s, s ｨC [12, 13].

194 , " " (II), Fe (III) 1 7 NO ｨC " " " " , / s r (II) 0.1ｨC Fe (III) 0.1ｨC ｨC NO 2 0.3ｨC (II) 0.1ｨC Fe (III) 0.05ｨC ｨC NO 2 ｨC , , , , , , , " ", , ｨC , , ｨC " " , [2], ( ),

195 [14] Spectra (efg ｯs Computer Lab) RGB, Gimp , RGB, , , , , ,

196 ｨC , , , , " " ｨC , ｨC , [15] " " , , , , Gimp ( ) % ( ) % ,

197 (A) (T, %) lg(a) = 1.42 lg(t) ｨC 2.83 ( r = 0.994); , A , " " (1 7 = 380ｨC ) [16, 17] , , (E ) ｨC ( ), (E ) (A 1 7 ) (7.1) " " ｨC

198 R, , A (1 7), " " " " , ; (1 7 max ) , ｨC 1 7 max = , , , ｨC , " ", 2 ｨC , " " , ,

199 , , " ", [3] , R, G, B, , R, G, B E RGB, , (R, G, B), , (II), (III), (7.2) , , , , s r = 0.01ｨC0.05, lim, [12, 13] (Co(II) 1 7 Fe(III) , NO ｨC , lim s

200 R, G B ｨC 1 7E, [1]: 1 7E = (1 7L A B 2 ) 1/2, (7.3) L, 1 7A, 1 7B ｨC CIE LAB E , , (7.2) , , s ( s ｨC E ), Fe(III) 1 7 NO ｨC , Co(II) ｨC , " ", EpsonV350 Photo dpi Gimp Adobe Photoshop " " " " L, A, B CIE LAB Co(II), Fe(III) , , " " ,

201 , ｨC , " " 1 7 2ｨC , , ｨC50%. ｨC [18], Co(II), Fe(III) 1 7 NO , /1 7, ｨC 0.05, / , , s r [12], ( ), ( ) , , ﾀ 0.25% ﾀ , , % (s r = 0.3), , , ﾀ 1% RGB R, G, B , ﾀ 0.1% CIE LAB L, A, B , ｨC ﾀ 1%.

202 (II), Fe (III) 1 7 NO2 ｨC , " " (n = 3; P = 0.95) " " , / (II) 0.1ｨC1.3 t ln [a0/(a ｨC y0)] = = y0 a0 t r 1 7lim, /1 7 sr ﾀ ｨC0.189 ﾀ ﾀ * 0.06 Fe (III) 0.05ｨC0.4 A = ｨC ｨC ｨC * ﾀ ﾀ ﾀ * 0.15 NO2 ｨC 0.3ｨC3.9 t ln [a0/(a ｨC y0)] = = (II) 0.1ｨC1.6 t ln [a0/(r ｨC y0)] = = Fe (III) 0.1ｨC1.6 t ln [a0/(g ｨC y0)] = = NO2 ｨC 0.3ｨC2.4 t ln [a0/(b ｨC y0)] = = (II) 0.1ｨC E = y0 + + a0 e(ｨc1 7/t) Fe (III) 0.05ｨC E = y0 + + a0 e(ｨc1 7/t) NO2 ｨC 0.1ｨC E = y a0 e(ｨc1 7/t) 624 ﾀ ﾀ ﾀ ** ﾀ ﾀ ﾀ ** ﾀ ﾀ ﾀ ** ﾀ1.1 ｨC45.2 ﾀ ﾀ ** ﾀ2.7 ｨC62.4 ﾀ ﾀ ** ﾀ1.4 ｨC45.2 ﾀ ﾀ ** 0.12 * ｨC , sr = 0.3 ** ｨC , s

203 " " , (1 71 7), , , , , , , [19, 20] " " , ( ), , , , , , , (1 71 7) [21, 22] [23ｨC25] , , , , , , , ( ) ,

204 13199 ( ) " ", ( ) , , , , ｨC " " ( , ) " ", , , , , , , ,

205 " " " " ( ) , , ｨC ｨC " " " ", ｨC , , , " ", , , " ", " " 1 7 " " , [26, ]

206 " " " " , , ( ). " " ( : 1ｨC 0.25; 2 ｨC 5; 3 ｨC ; ) " " ( ; ) " " ( ; (1 7) ; ) : ｨC " ", ｨC " ", ｨC " " , " " ( " ") ( ) , , [22] 1 7 [19].

207 " " , " ", , ( ) , " " " " ｨC " ": ( " ") " " ｨC , " " , " "

208 " " , , " " , " ", , ｨｮ , , , , , , , , , " ", , , /28; ; , /28; ;

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211 Zaporozhets O., Petruniock N., Bessarabova O., Sukhan V. Determination of Cu(II) and Zn(II) using silica gel loaded with 1-(2-thiasolylazo)-2-naphtol // Talanta V. 49. P. 899ｨC , , , , , , // ｨC : " ",

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