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1 13WETLANDS1 7INTERNATIONAL MINISTRY1 7OF1 7AGRICULTURE,1 7NATURE1 7MANAGEMENT1 7AND1 7FISERIES OF1 7THE1 7NETHERLANDS ｧｶｧｰｧｯｧ 1 7ｧｩｧ ｧｻｧｪｧｴｧｽ1 7ｧｪ1 7ｧ ｧｰｧｩｧｲｧｰｧｨｧ ｧｦｧｯｧｪｧﾁ1 7ｧ ｧｪｧｬｧｰｧｫ1 7ｧｱｧｲｧｪｧｲｧｰｧ ｧｽ ｧﾚｧﾞ. ｧｪ. ｧｪ. ｧｱｧｵｧｩｧ ｧｯｧｰｧ ｧ 1 700ｧｱｧｲｧｪｧｲｧｰｧ ｧｯｧｰｧｦ1 7ｧｯｧ ｧｳｧｭｧｦｧ ｧｪｧｦ ﾁ ｨC ﾁ ｨｮ09ｨｺ 3 05ｨ 0608ｨｪｨｨｨｺ ｨｬｨ ｨｰ0208ｨｨｨ XX ｨｴｨ ｨｪｨｨ ｨC ﾁ0208ｨｪ06ｨｬ060809ｨｺ06ｨｦ 0608ｨｪｨｨｨｰ ｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺ06ｨｦ 08ｨ ｨ 06 ﾂ02ｨｦ 0008ｨｮ ｨC

2 1305ｨｨｨｬｨｪｨｨ02 ｨｮ ﾂ02ｨｰ04 07ｨｰｨｨ02 ｨｪｨ ﾁ0208ｨｪ06ｨｬ060809ｨｺ06ｨｬ 0706ｨ ｨｹ02 07ｨｺ08ｨ ｨｨｨｪ04. 05ｨ 0608ｨｪｨｨｨｺ ｨｪｨ ｨｮ ﾂｨｪ ｨ ｨ 06ｨｰ ｨｮ09ｨｺ 3. ｪ ｨ ｨC08ｨｨ0209: Wetlands International, ｪ ｨｪｨ 09ｨｰ0607ｨｴ02ｨｬ 09ｨ 0608ｨｪｨｨｨｺ02, ｨｨ0401ｨ ｨｪｨｪ06ｨｬ ｨｰ0902ｨｰ09ｨｰ09ｨｨｨｨ ｨｪｨｨ02ｨｬ XX ｨｴｨ ｨｪｨｨ ｨC ﾁ0208ｨｪ06ｨｬ060809ｨｺ06ｨｦ 0608ｨｪｨｨｨｰ ｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺ06ｨｦ 08ｨ ｨ 06 ﾂ02ｨｦ 0008ｨｮ070704, ｨｰｨ ｨｪ ｨｮ05ｨｹｨｰｨ ｨｰ04 ｨｮ ﾂ02ｨｰ ｨｰｨｨ02, ｨｪｨｪ ｨｪ0609ｨｪ06ｨｬ ｨC ﾁ0208ｨｪ06ｨｬ060809ｨｺ06ｨｬ ｨｨ06ｨｪ ｨｨ ｨｺｨ ｨ ｨ 05ｨｹ ｨｰｨ ｨｰｨｹ ｨｨ ｨｪ04 09ｨｨ ｨｦ ｨｰｨ 09, ﾂｨｨ090502ｨｪｨｪ0609ｨｰｨｹ ｨｨ ｨｰ08ｨ ｨｪ09ｨｰ0902ｨｪｨｪ ｨ ｨｪｨｨ02 07ｨｰｨｨ02 07ｨ 04ｨｨｨｬ0609ｨｺｨ ｨ ｨｪｨｨｨｬｨ ｨｪｨｨ02 ｨｮ ｨｪ06 01ｨ 08ｨ ｨｺｨｰ0208ｨｮ ｨ 0409ｨ ｨｪｨｨ ｨ 09ｨ 06ｨｴｨｨ01 ｨｨ 06ｨｺ ｨｪ ｨｰｨｨ02. 05ｨ 0608ｨｪｨｨｨｺ ｨ ｨｮ0102ｨｰ ｨｪ ｨ ｨｬ, ｨ ｨｰｨ ｨｺ ｨｨｨ 05ｨｨ09ｨｰｨ ｨｬ 00ｨｨｨｪ05ｨｺ ｨｮ , ﾂ0502ｨｪｨ ｨｬ ｨｰｨｪｨｨ ﾂｨｹｨｨ01 06ｨ ｨｲ0201ｨｨｨｪ02ｨｪｨｨｨｦ, 09ｨｰｨｮ0102ｨｪｨｰｨ ｨｬ-ｨ ｨｨ ｨ ｨｬ ｨｨ ｨｬ, ｨｺｨｰ06 ｨｨｨｪｨｰ ｨｮ02ｨｰ ｨ ｨｬｨｨ 05ｨｺ ｨｨｨｨ ｨｨ 0708ｨ ｨｺｨｰｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺ ｨｪｨ ﾂ02ｨｪｨｨ07 07ｨｰｨｨ02, ｨ ｨｪ04 06ｨｺ08ｨｮ03ｨ 06ｨｴ02ｨｦ 0708ｨｨ080601ｨｪ06ｨｦ , 05ｨｺ ｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺ ｨ 08ｨ ｨ ｨｪｨｨ07 ｨｨ ｨｴ02ｨｪｨｨ07. Having been produced on the decision of the 20th conference of the AzovｨCBlack Sea Ornithological Working Group, the edition deals with outcomes of bird surveys mainly accomplished in the AzovｨCBlack Sea region during the period from December 1999 to Febuary The articles include bird species lists, data on numbers and distribution of birds on their winter quarters. Special attention is given to the patterns of condition of wetland birds. The edition is helpful for zoologists, specialists engaged in environment conservation and forestry, as well as for students of biology, hunters and all those interested in ecology, importance of birds for applying, environment conservation, ecological education and training ｨ ｨｺ02ｨｨ06ｨｪｨｪ04ｨｦ ｨｰ ｨ ｨｺｨｰ ｨｨ04ｨ ｨｦｨｪ ｨｨ0401ｨ ｨｪｨｨ ｨｪｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺｨｨｨｦ ｨ ｨｺｨｰ ｨｮ ｨｺ ｨｰ0603ｨｨｨｪ ｨｪｨｺ ｨｹｨｪｨｨ ﾂｨｮｨｺ ｨｨ0802ｨｪｨｺ06 The publication is supported by the Wetlands International through the grant from the Ministry of Agriculture, Nature Management and Fisheries of the Netherlands and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands (MATRA Fund/Programme International Nature Management) Wetlands International, 08ｨｨ ﾁ ｨC ｨｬｨｮ01 02ｨｮｨｪｨ ｨｦ09ｨｺｨｨｨｦ ｨ ｨｨ ｨｪ04ｨｦ 04ｨ ｨｪｨｨｨｺ ｨｺ08ｨ ｨｨｨｪ ｨｪｨｨ02 02ｨｮｨｪｨ ｨｦ09ｨｺｨ ｨｹｨｰｨ ｪ ｨｺ08ｨｮ07ｨｪ02ｨｦ ｨｪ06-ｨ ｨｰｨｪ0602 ｨｮ000601ｨｹ ｨｮｨｺ08ｨ ｨｨｨｪ09ｨｺｨ 07 ﾂｨ 09ｨｰｨｹ ｨｴｨ 01ｨｹ06 06ｨｺ ,25 ｨｰ0409. ｨｺｨｬ 2, ｨｨ09ｨｺ0506 ﾂｨｨｨｰ0205ｨｹｨｪ06 09ｨ 03ｨｪｨ ｨｨｨｬ0609ｨｺｨｨ 07ｨｰｨｨ ｨｪ ｨｨ 06ｨｺ ｨｪ ｨｺ06ｨｬ070502ｨｺ ｨｺｨ ｨｺ 09 ｨｬｨ 0903ｨｰｨ ｨ ｨ 01 07ｨｺ08ｨ ｨｨｨｪ04, ｨｰｨ ｨｺ ｨｨ ｨｬ ｨｨ ｨｮｨｺ08ｨ ｨｨｨｪ09ｨｺｨｨ ｨｹｨｰ ｨｮ000601ｨｨｨｦ 09 04ｨｨｨｬｨｪｨｨｨｦ ｨｨ ｨｨ ｨｬｨｮ 08ｨ 04ｨｪ0606ｨ 08ｨ 04ｨｨ06 ｨｨ ﾂｨｨ090502ｨｪｨｪ0609ｨｰｨｨ 07ｨｰｨｨ02 (04ｨ ｨｨ09ｨｺ0506 ﾂ02ｨｪｨｨ02ｨｬ 00ｨｮ0902ｨｦ) ｨｪｨ ｨｨｨ ｨｪｨｪｨ ｨｨ ｨｨｨｪｨｰ ｨｪｨ 09ｨｰ0608ｨｨ ﾂｨｪｨ ｨｹｨｰｨ 08ｨｨ05ｨｨｨｦ09ｨｺ ｨｨ0805ｨ 02ｨｮｨｪｨ ｨｪｨ ﾂｨｨｨｬ0609ｨｰｨｹ 05ｨｰ06ｨｦ ｨｰ020808ｨｨｨｰ0608ｨｨｨｨ, 0706ｨｬｨｨｨｬ ｨ 03ｨｨ08ｨｪ0609ｨｰｨｨ ｨｨ 08ｨ 04ｨｪ0606ｨ 08ｨ 04ｨｨ07 ｨ ｨｨ06ｨｰ , 06ｨ ｨｮ ｨｪｨ ｨｰ02ｨｬ, ﾂｨｰ ｨｬ04, ｨｪｨ ｨｴｨｨ ｨｹ, 09 04ｨｨｨｬｨｪｨｨｨｦ ｨｨ ｨ ｨｬ020804ｨ 06ｨｰ ｨｨ09ｨｺ0506 ﾂｨｨｨｰ0205ｨｹｨｪ ｨｺ06. 06ｨ ｨｺ ｨｮ ﾂｨ 02ｨｰ ｨ 06 09ｨｮ ｨｨｨｬ04, ｨｰ060001ｨ ｨｺｨ ｨｺ 0708ｨ ｨｺｨｰｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺｨｨ ｨｪ ｨｪ ｨｬ04 07ｨｺ08ｨ ｨｨｨｪ04 ｨｨ ｨ 0605ｨｹ03ｨｨｨｪ09ｨｰ ｨｪ0609ｨ ｨｰ ｨｪ ｨｪ06-ｨ ｨｰｨｪ0401 ｨｮ000601ｨｨｨｦ ﾂ0208ｨｪ06ｨｬ060809ｨｺ ｨｨ ｨ ｨｺ ｨ ｨｨｨｦ 0706 ﾂｨｰｨｨ ｨｪ0609ｨｰｨｹ06 04ｨ ｨｬ020804ｨ 06ｨｰ 01ｨ ｨ 04 ﾂｨｪ ｨｺ05ｨｨｨｬｨ ｨｰｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺｨｨｨｬ ｨｮ ｨｨ07ｨｬ 04ｨｨｨｬｨｪｨｨ ｨｪ ｨｮ ﾂ02ｨｪｨｨ02 04ｨｨｨｬ0609ｨｺｨｨ ｨ 09ｨ 06ｨｴｨｨ01 ｨｨ 06ｨｺ ｨｪ ｨｰｨｨ ｨｨ01ｨｮｨｪｨ ｨｦ02 ｪ 0601ｨｪ06 ｨｨ04 09ｨ 03ｨｪ02ｨｦ03ｨｨ01 ｨｪｨ 0708ｨ ｨｪｨｨｨｦ 0608ｨｪｨｨｨｰ ｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺｨｨ01 ｨｨ ｨ ｨｪｨｨｨｦ 02ｨｮｨｪｨ ｨｦ09ｨｺ ｨ ｨｨ ｨｪ ｨ ｨｪｨｨｨｺｨ ｨｰｨ ｨｰ06 ﾂｨｪ ｨｮ050708ｨｪ06 05ｨｰｨｨ ｨｨ ｨ ｨｪｨｨ07 09ｨｰｨ 05ｨｨ ｨｨｨｰｨｹ ｨｪｨ ﾂｨ 05ｨ ｨｪｨ ｨｺ ｨ ｨｰ ｨｰ020808ｨｨｨｰ0608ｨｨｨｨ ｨｮ ﾂ02ｨｰｨｪ04ｨｬｨｨ 08ｨ ｨ 06ｨｰｨ ｨｬｨｨ, 09 04ｨ 09ｨｨ09ｨｨｨｬ0609ｨｰｨｨ 06ｨｰ 00ｨｨｨｪｨ ｨｪ , ｨｰ0201ｨｪｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺｨｨ01 ｨｨ ｨｺｨｨ ｨｮ , 09 08ｨ 04ｨｪ ｨｪｨ ﾂｨｨｨｰ0205ｨｹｨｪ06 ｨｬ02ｨｪ ｪ 06ｨｰ 06ｨ ｨ ｨｪｨｨ ｨ ｨｺｨｰｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺｨｨ ｨｪ06-ｨ ｨｰｨｪ0401 ｨｮ000601ｨｨｨｦ 02ｨｮｨｪｨ ｨｦ-02ｨｪ0209ｨｰ ｨｺ ｨｬ020301ｨｮ0802- ﾂｨｹ ｨｪｨｨ07 ｨｮ ﾂ02ｨｰ0609 ｨｨ09ｨｺ0506 ﾂｨｨｨｰ0205ｨｹｨｪ ｨ 01 09ｨｰ0608ｨｨ ﾂｨｪ06ｨｦ ｨｹｨｰ04 08ｨｨ05ｨｨｨｦ09ｨｺ ｨｮｨｺｨ 09ｨ 02ｨｮｨｪｨ 07 ｨｨ ｨｪｨ ｨ 05ｨｨ03ｨ ｨｦ03ｨｨ ｨｹｨｪ0401 ｨｰ020808ｨｨｨｰ0608ｨｨ ｨ ｨｰ0208ｨｨｨ 05 ｨｨ ｨｬ02ｨｰ ｨｨｨｬ0609ｨｺｨ 07ｨｰｨｨ02 09 ｨ ｨｪｨ 05ｨｨ04ｨｨ08ｨｮ02ｨｬ04ｨｦ ｨｪ ｨｨ04ｨｮ ﾂｨ 05ｨ 09ｨｹ ｨｪｨ ｨｰ070302ｨｪｨｨｨｨ ｨｪ ｨｬ02ｨｪｨｨ 0706 ﾂｨｰｨｨ ｨｪｨ ｨｬ ｨｰ08ｨ ｨｪ09ｨｰ0902 ｨｮｨｺ08ｨ ｨｨｨｪ09ｨｺ06ｨｦ ﾂｨ 09ｨｰｨｨ ｨｹｨｰ04 02ｨｮｨｪｨ 07, ｨ ｨｰｨ ｨｺ0302 ｨｪｨ ｨｪｨｨ ｨｰ06 ﾂｨｪ0401 ｨｰ020808ｨｨｨｰ0608ｨｨ ｨｨｨｬｨ ｨｪｨ 09ｨｮ08ｨｪｨ ｨｪｨ ｨｺ ｨｪ0609ｨｪ0402 ｨｬｨ ｨｰ0208ｨｨｨ ﾂｨｨ090502ｨｪｨｪ0609ｨｰｨｨ ｨｮ ﾂ02ｨｪ ｨｨ0601 ｨｰ08ｨ 01ｨｨ02ｨｨ06ｨｪｨｪ ｨｪ0204ｨｨｨｬｨｪｨｨ01 ｨｮ ﾂ02ｨｰ ｨ ｨｺ ｨｨ ｨｮｨｴｨｨ , ｨｪｨ ｨｨｨ ｨｪ06 06ｨ ｨ ｨｪｨ 09ｨｰ0608ｨｨ ﾂｨｪｨ ｨｹｨｰｨ 08ｨｨ05ｨｨｨｦ09ｨｺ ｨｮｨｺｨ 09ｨ 02ｨｮｨｪｨ ｨ ｨｪｨｪ06ｨｦ 08ｨ ｨ 06ｨｰ02, 09 06ｨｰ05ｨｨ ﾂｨｨ02 06ｨｰ ｨ ｨｪ ｨ ｨｴ02ｨｪｨｨｨｦ, ｨｺｨ 09ｨ 06ｨｴｨｨ ｨｮｨｴｨｨ ｨｰ (04ｨｬｨｮ01, 1999; 04ｨｮ ｨｨ 0108., 1996, 1997, 1998), ｨ ｨｪｨ 05ｨｨ04 01ｨ 08ｨ ｨｺｨｰ0208ｨ 04ｨｨｨｬ0609ｨｺｨｨ 07ｨｰｨｨ ｨｪ ｨｨ09ｨｺ0506 ﾂｨｨｨｰ0205ｨｹｨｪ ｨｰ0608ｨｨ ﾂｨｪ06ｨｦ ｨｹｨｰ04 08ｨｨ05ｨｨｨｦ09ｨｺ ｨｮｨｺｨ 09ｨ 02ｨｮｨｪｨ 07, ｨｺ06ｨｰ0608ｨ 07 06ｨ 08ｨ ｨ 05ｨ 09ｨｹ 04ｨ ｨｪｨｨ ｨｰ ｨｮ05ｨｹｨｰｨ ｨｰ ｨ ｨｪｨｨ07 ｨｰ ｨｰ06ｨｺｨ 0802ｨｺｨｨ ｨｪｨ ｨｬ060809ｨｺｨｨ01 ｨｬ0205ｨｺ ｨｹ ｨ ｨｪｨ 06ｨｪｨ 0706 ｨｰ02 ﾂ02ｨｪｨｨ ｨｺｨｨ ｨｪｨｨ ｨｨ05ｨｺ ｨｨ ｨ ｨｪｨｨ ﾂ02ｨｪｨ ｨ 07ｨ 01ｨ ｨｪ02ｨｦ ﾂｨ ｨｪ06ｨｦ 0402ｨ 08ｨｨ07ｨｪ060909ｨｺ06ｨｦ ｨｦ, ｨｰ07ｨｪｨｮ090302ｨｦ ｨ ｨｺｨｰｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺｨｨ ｨｨ- 3

3 ｨｬｨｮ01 05ｨｨｨｬ0609ｨｺｨ 07ｨｰｨｨ ｨｨｨｬ060809ｨｺ06ｨｦ 0406ｨｪ02 ｨｮｨｺ08ｨ ｨｨｨｪ09ｨｺ06ｨｦ ﾂｨ 09ｨｰｨｨ ｨｹｨｰ04 02ｨｮｨｪｨ ｨｪｨｨｨｨ ｨｨ05ｨｺ ｪ ｨｨｨｬ060809ｨｺ0602, ｨ 07ｨ 01ｨ ｪ 05ｨｰｨ ｨｰｨ ｨｬｨ ｨｮ05ｨｹ09ｨｺｨｨｨｬ 00ｨｨ080506ｨｬ ( ｨ ｨｪｨｨ02ｨ ｨｬ020301ｨｮ 07ｨｺ08ｨ ｨｨｨｪ06ｨｦ ｨｨ 04ｨｮｨｬ04ｨｪｨｨ02ｨｦ), ｨ ｨｰ06ｨｺｨ ｪ ｨｬ060802ｨｬ ｨｰ020808ｨｨｨｰ0608ｨｨ ｨｨｨｰ ｨｰｨ 09 08ｨ 04ｨｪ ｨｪ (04ｨ ｨｪ06ｨｦ, ｨ ｨｮ000208ｨｪ06ｨｦ ｨｨ ｨ ｨｪｨｰ ｨｪｨｪ ｨ ｨｪ0103ｨ 00ｨｰ0609) 02ｨｮｨｪｨ ｨｦ09ｨｺ ｨ ｨｨ ｨｪ ｨ ｨｪｨｨｨｺｨ ｨｺｨｨ ｨｪｨｨ07 ｨｮ ﾂ02ｨｰｨｪ ｨ ｨ 06ｨｰ ｨｺ ｨｨｨｪｨｨ080609ｨ 05ｨｨ09ｨｹ ｨｺｨ ｨｺ ｨｪｨ ｨｨ06ｨｪｨ 05ｨｹｨｪ06ｨｬ, ｨｰｨ ｨｺ ｨｨ ｨｪｨ ｨｦ09ｨｺ06ｨｬ ｨｮ080609ｨｪ ｨｪ0609ｨｪ0402 ｨｮ ﾂ02ｨｰ ｨｰ0608ｨｨ ﾂｨｪ06ｨｦ ｨｹｨｰ02 08ｨｨ05ｨｨｨｦ09ｨｺ ｨｮｨｺｨ 09ｨ 02ｨｮｨｪｨ ｨｪ02ｨｪ ｨｨｨｬｨｮｨｴ0209ｨｰ0902ｨｪｨｪ06 13ｨC14 07ｨｪ09ｨ ｨｪ02ｨ 0605ｨｹ03ｨｨｨｬｨｨ ｨｪｨｨｨｰ0205ｨｹｨｪ04ｨｬｨｨ ｨｪｨ ｨ ｨｪｨｨ07ｨｬｨｨ 06ｨｰ 15ｨC16 ｨｨ 19 07ｨｪ09ｨ ｨｹｨｺ ｨｰｨｪ060302ｨｪｨｨｨｨ ｨ ｨｮ0907 ｨｨ ｨ ｨｴ02ｨｺ06ｨｦ ｨｺｨ 04ｨ 08ｨｺｨｨ ｨｨ ｨｹ040609ｨ ｨｪ04 01ｨ ｨｪｨｪ ｨ 29 ｨｨ ｨｺｨ ｨ , ｨｰ0902ｨｰ09ｨｰ0902ｨｪｨｪ ﾂ02ｨｰｨ ｨｬｨｨ ｨ 0405ｨｨ ｨ ﾂ02ｨｪ ﾂｨｰｨｨ ｨ ｨｨ05ｨｨ ｨｬ02ｨｪ0202 ｨｺ08ｨｮ07ｨｪ0402 ｨ ｨｺ09ｨ ｨｰ0608ｨｨｨｨ 09ｨｰ0608ｨｨ ﾂｨｪ06ｨｦ ｨｹｨｰ ｨｪｨ ｨｺ ｨｦ ｨｬ0205ｨｺｨｨ01 ｨｨ 09ｨｰ ｨｰ020702ｨｪｨｪ0401 ｨｮ ﾂｨ 09ｨｰｨｺ0609, ﾂｨｪ ｨｨ0805ｨ, ｨｨ ｨ 0605ｨｹ03ｨ 07 ﾂｨ 09ｨｰｨｹ ｨｮ01ｨ 0502ｨｪｨｪ06ｨｦ ｨ ﾂ02ｨｬ ｨｪｨ 350ｨC450 ｨｬ 06ｨｰ ｨ ｨ ｨｬ060809ｨｺ06ｨｦ ｨ ｨｺ09ｨ ｨｰ0608ｨｨｨｨ, ｨｺ ｨ 0502ｨｪｨｨ06, 06ｨｺｨ 04ｨ 05ｨｨ09ｨｹ 09ｨｪ02 ｨｪｨ ｨｪｨｨ07: ｨｺｨ ｨｺ 0706ｨｺｨ 04ｨ 05ｨｨ ｨ ｨｪ0402 ｨｮ ﾂ02ｨｰ04, ｨｮ01ｨ 0502ｨｪｨｪｨ 07 06ｨｰ ｨ ｨ ｨｬ060809ｨｺｨ 07 ｨ ｨｺ09ｨ ｨｰ0608ｨｨ07 04ｨ ﾂｨ 09ｨｰｨｮ06 ｨｨ ｨｹ04ｨｮ02ｨｰ ｨｰ010205ｨｹｨｪ04ｨｬｨｨ 09ｨｨ01ｨ ｨｬｨｨ 07ｨｰｨｨ02, ｨｪ0408ｨｺ060904ｨｬｨｨ ｨｮｨｰｨｺｨ ｨｬｨｨ. 06ｨｰｨｨｨｬ 09 04ｨｪｨ ﾂｨｨｨｰ0205ｨｹｨｪ06ｨｦ 09ｨｰ020702ｨｪｨｨ 06ｨ ｨｮ ｨｪｨ 08ｨ 04ｨｪｨｨ02ｨ ｨｬ020301ｨｮ ｨｺ0605ｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｰ0906ｨｬ 0802ｨ 05ｨｹｨｪ06 ｨｮ ﾂｨｰ02ｨｪｨｪ ｨ 02ｨｦ ｨｺ06ｨｪｨｺ0802ｨｰｨｪ ｨｨ ｨｨ ｨｨ01 06ｨ ｨｴ02ｨｦ ｨｪ06 ﾂｨｪ06ｨｦ ﾂｨｨ090502ｨｪｨｪ0609ｨｰｨｹ ｨｹｨｰ ﾂ02ｨｰ ｨｪ0705ｨｨ09ｨｹ ｨｨｨｬｨｮｨｴ0209ｨｰ0902ｨｪｨｪ06 09 ｨ 0608ｨ ｨｰｨ ｨｺｨ ｨｰ0208ｨ, ｨ ｨｨ04ｨ 08ｨ ｨｪｨｪ04ｨｬ ｨｬｨ ｨｮｨｰｨ ｨｬ. 0201ｨｪｨ ｨｺ06 ｨｰｨ ｨｺ ｨｨ0806ｨｺ06 ｨｨ ｨｹ040609ｨ 05ｨｨ09ｨｹ ｨｨ ｨｨ02 ｨｬｨ ｨｮｨｰ ｨｨｨｬ060809ｨｺｨｨｨｬ ｨｺ0609ｨ ｨｬ ｨｨ ｨ ｨｬ, ｨ ｨｰｨ ｨｺ0302 ｨｪｨ ｨ ｨｪｨｨ ｨｰ0607ｨｪｨｪ0401 ｨｰ06 ﾂ02ｨｺ. 0308ｨｨ 05ｨｰ06ｨｬ, ｨｬ0603ｨｪ0609ｨｰｨｨ, ｨｬｨ ｨｺ09ｨｨｨｬｨ 05ｨｹｨｪ ｨｪ06 ｨｮ ﾂｨｨｨｰ0409ｨ 05ｨｨ09ｨｹ ｨｰｨｨ0204 ｨｪｨ ｨｬ ｨｰ08ｨ ｨｪ09ｨｰ ｨ ｨｮ02ｨｬ ｨｮ ﾂｨ 09ｨｰｨｺｨ. 0309ｨｰ0209ｨｰ0902ｨｪｨｪ06, 09 ｨｪｨ ｨｨｨｬ02ｨｪｨｹ0302ｨｦ 09ｨｰ020702ｨｪｨｨ 06ｨｺｨ 04ｨ 05ｨｨ09ｨｹ ｨｮ ﾂｨｰ02ｨｪ04 09ｨｨ0104, ｨｮｨｴｨｨ02 09ｨｺ0804ｨｰｨｪ04ｨｦ 06ｨ 08ｨ 04 03ｨｨ04ｨｪｨｨ, ｨｺｨ ｨｺ, ｨｪｨ 0708ｨｨｨｬ0208, 07ｨ 09ｨｰｨｮ0306ｨｺ ｨｨ ｨ 0605ｨｹ03ｨ ｨｹ ｨｺ ｨｺｨｰｨｪ ｨｮ ﾂ02ｨｰｨ 05ｨｰｨｨ01 09ｨｨ ｨｪ0206ｨ ｨｨｨｬ ｨｨｨ 05ｨｹｨｪ0402 ｨｬ02ｨｰ ｨｪ06-ｨｺ05ｨｨｨｬｨ ｨｰｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺｨ 07 01ｨ 08ｨ ｨｺｨｰ0208ｨｨ09ｨｰｨｨｨｺｨ ｨ ｨｪｨ 05ｨｨ04ｨｨ08ｨｮ02ｨｬ ｨｪｨ ｨｬ, 04ｨｨｨｬｨｪｨｨｨｦ ｨｪ 1999ｨC ｨｨ01ｨｮｨｪｨ ｨｦ02 01ｨ 08ｨ ｨｺｨｰ0208ｨｨ040609ｨ ｨｪ0209ｨｺ0605ｨｹｨｺ06 ｨ ｨｮ ｨｬｨｨ, ｨ 09ｨｪ02ｨｪｨｨ ｨｪｨｨｨｬｨｨ 04ｨ ｨｪ ｨｰｨｨ0502ｨｰｨｨ02, ｨｪ06-ｨｺ05ｨｨｨｬｨ ｨｰｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺｨｨｨｬｨｨ ｨｮ ｨｨ07ｨｬｨｨ ﾂｨｰｨｨ ｨｹ 07ｨｪ09ｨ 08ｨｹ 06ｨｰ05ｨｨ ﾂｨ ｨｰｨ ｨｰ06 ﾂｨｪ06 ｨｮ09ｨｰ06ｨｦ ﾂｨｨ0906ｨｦ 06ｨｰ08ｨｨ02ｨ ｨｰ0205ｨｹｨｪ06ｨｦ ｨｰ02ｨｬ070208ｨ ｨｰｨｮ0806ｨｦ ｨｮ01ｨ ｨｬ02 ｨｰ060006, 09ｨｮｨｴ0209ｨｰ0902ｨｪｨｪ ｨ ｨｪｨｨ07 ｨｨｨｬ0205ｨｨ ｨｬ0209ｨｰ06 09 ｨｺ06ｨｪ0202 ｨｪ0607ｨ 0807, 0102ｨｺｨ ｨ 0807 ｨｨ ｨ 0507 (08ｨｨ09. 1). 0602ｨｬ070208ｨ ｨｰｨｮ08ｨ ｨｰｨ ｨｰ06 ﾂｨｪ ｨ 09ｨｪ06 09ｨｪｨｨ03ｨ 05ｨ 09ｨｹ, ｨｪｨ ﾂｨｨｨｪｨ ｨｺ06ｨｪ02ｨ ｨｦ 0102ｨｺｨ 0104 ｨｪ0607ｨ 0807, ｨｰｨｨ00ｨｪｨｮ09 ｨｪｨ ｨｨｨｬ02ｨｪｨｹ03ｨｨ01 04ｨｪｨ ﾂ02ｨｪｨｨｨｦ (ｨｪ02ｨｬｨｪ0600ｨｨｨｬ ) 09 ｨｺ06ｨｪ ｨｪ09ｨ 0807 (08ｨｨ09. 2) ｨｮ05ｨｹｨｰｨ ｨｰ02, ｨｰ060806ｨｦ ｨｨｨｪ02 07ｨｪ09ｨ ｨｹ0106ｨｬ 06ｨｺｨ 04ｨ ｨｹ 09ｨｺ0609ｨ ｨｪ06 ｨ 0605ｨｹ03ｨｨｨｪ09ｨｰ ｨｪｨｮｨｰ0802ｨｪｨｪｨｨ01 ｨｨ ｨｮ06ｨｰｨｺ0804ｨｰ ｨｬ ｨｰ0608ｨｨ ﾂｨｪ06ｨｦ ｨｹｨｰ ｨｪｨ ｨｺ ｨ ｨｺｨｰｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺｨｨ ｨｪｨ ｨｰｨｨ ｨｬｨ ｨ ｨｪ0705ｨｨ09ｨｹ ｨｰｨ ｨｰ06 ﾂｨｪ06 06ｨ 03ｨｨ08ｨｪ ｨｪｨｹｨｨ. 00 ｨｪｨ ﾂｨ 0502 ｨｰ0802ｨｰｨｹ02ｨｦ 0102ｨｺｨ ｨｪ09ｨ ﾂｨｪ04ｨｬ 00ｨｨ0805ｨ ｨｬ , ｨｪ ｨｪ06ｨｦ ｨｰｨ 09 ｨｰｨ ｨｺ ｨｨ ｨｪ02 06ｨ 08ｨ ｨ ｨ 0302 ｨｪｨ ｨｪ02ｨｺ08ｨｮ07ｨｪ ｨｰ06ｨｺｨ ｨｨｨ ｨｪ0402 ｨｬ060809ｨｺｨｨ02 ｨｬ0205ｨｺ ｨｹ ｨ ｨｺｨｰｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺｨｨ ｨｪｨ ｨｬ ｨｰ08ｨ ｨｪ09ｨｰ ｨｪｨｨｨｬ ｨｺ0802ｨｬ ｨｹｨｰ ｨｰｨ 09ｨ 05ｨｨ09ｨｹ ｨ 0601ｨｪ04ｨｬｨｨ 06ｨｰ ｨｨ ｨｨｨｪｨ ｨｬｨｨｨｺｨ ｨｪ0209ｨｮｨｰ06 ﾂｨｪ06ｨｦ ｨｰ02ｨｬ070208ｨ ｨｰｨｮ ｨｮ01ｨ 04ｨｨｨｬ06ｨｦ 1999ｨC ｨｨ05ｨｨｨｦ09ｨｺ06ｨｦ ｨｹｨｰ02 02ｨｮｨｪｨ 07 ( ｨ ｨｪｨｪ04ｨｬ 00ｨｨ010806ｨｬ02ｨｰｨｨ ｨｰｨ ｨｨ05ｨｺ060906) Fig. 1. Course of average rate of the air temperature in the 1999/2000 winter in the second delta of the Kilia Channel of the Danuber River according to the data hydrological and meteorological point in the Vylkove town t, O C ｨ 08ｨｹ November 1999 t, O C ｨ 08ｨｹ November ｧ ｧﾖｧﾜｧﾑｧﾒｧ筴,1 ｧ ｧﾖｧﾜｧﾑｧﾒｧ筴,6 0202ｨｺｨ ｨ 08ｨｹ December ｨｺｨ ｨ 08ｨｹ December ｨｪ09ｨ 08ｨｹ January ｨｪ09ｨ 08ｨｹ January ｨ 05ｨｹ November ｨ 05ｨｹ November ﾁｨｨ ｨｬ ｨ Date of month 00ｨ 08ｨｰ March ｨ 08ｨｰ March 1999 ﾁｨｨ ｨｬ ｨ Date of month ｨｨ ｨｨｨｪｨ ｨｬｨｨｨｺｨ ｨｪ0209ｨｮｨｰ06 ﾂｨｪ06ｨｦ ｨｰ02ｨｬ070208ｨ ｨｰｨｮ ｨｮｨｪｨ ｨｦ 04ｨｨｨｬ06ｨｦ 1999ｨC ( ｨ ｨｪｨｪ04ｨｬ 00ｨｨ010806ｨｬ02ｨｰ ｨｰｨ ｨｨ05ｨｺ060906) Fig. 2. Course of average rate of the water temperature in the Danuber River in the 1999/2000 winter according to the data hydrologicaland meteorological point in the Vylkove town. 4 5

4 ｨｬｨｮ01 05ｨｨｨｬ0609ｨｺｨ 07ｨｰｨｨ ｨｨｨｬ060809ｨｺ06ｨｦ 0406ｨｪ02 ｨｮｨｺ08ｨ ｨｨｨｪ09ｨｺ06ｨｦ ﾂｨ 09ｨｰｨｨ ｨｹｨｰ04 02ｨｮｨｪｨ ｨｹ01ｨ, ｨｨ ｨｰ0605ｨｹｨｺ06 06ｨｰ010205ｨｹｨｪ0402 ｨｪｨ ｨｨｨ ｨｬ0205ｨｺｨｨ02 ｨｨ04 ｨｪｨｨ01, 06ｨ 04 ﾂｨｪ06 04ｨ ｨｴｨｨｨｴ02ｨｪｨｪ0402 ｨｺ0609ｨ ｨｬｨｨ 06ｨｰ ｨｰ09ｨｮ06ｨｴｨｨ ｨｰ080609, 0706ｨｺ080409ｨ 05ｨｨ09ｨｹ 05ｨｹ0106ｨｬ ｨｪｨ ｨｪ ｨｨｨｰ0205ｨｹｨｪ ｨｬ ｨｨ 05ｨｰ06ｨｬ 09 07ｨｨｨｺ 04ｨｨｨｬ0609ｨｺｨｨ 0708ｨ ｨｺｨｰｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺｨｨ ｨｪｨ ｨｨ01ｨｮｨｪｨ ｨｦ09ｨｺｨｨ ｨ 01, ｨ ｨｪｨｨ05ｨｨｨｴ02 05ｨ 0904ｨｺ ｨｨ 06ｨｮ ｨｺ06ｨｦ 0008ｨｮ ｨｨｨｬｨ ｨｪ0609 ｨ ｨｨ05ｨｨ ｨｬ02ｨｪ0202 ｨｺ08ｨｮ07ｨｪ ｨｪｨｹｨｨ 0706 ﾂｨｰｨｨ ｨｪ0609ｨｰｨｹ06 06ｨｰ09ｨｮｨｰ09ｨｰ090609ｨ 05ｨｨ. 06ｨｰ06 05ｨｨｨｬｨｨｨｰｨｨ080609ｨ ｨ 0409ｨ ｨｪｨｨ ｨｰｨｨ01 ｨｮ000601ｨｹ ｨ 09ｨ 06ｨｴｨｨ01 ｨｨ 06ｨｺ ｨｪ ｨｰｨｨ02. 05ｨｪ0203ｨｪ04ｨｦ 0706ｨｺ ｨｪ ｨｰ0902ｨｪｨｪ06 ｨｪｨ ｨｰ020808ｨｨｨｰ0608ｨｨｨｨ 09ｨｰ0608ｨｨ ﾂｨｪ06ｨｦ ｨｹｨｰ04 ｨ 0405 ｨｪ02ｨｮ09ｨｰ06ｨｦ ﾂｨｨ0904ｨｬ ｪ 0706ｨｺ080409ｨ 05 05ｨｨ03ｨｹ 06ｨｰ010205ｨｹｨｪ0402 ｨｮ ﾂｨ 09ｨｰｨｺｨｨ ｨｨ 09 ｨｰ02 ﾂ02ｨｪｨｨ02 ｨｪ ｨｨｨｰ0205ｨｹｨｪ ｨｬ02ｨｪｨｨ. 06ｨｰ ｨｬｨｮ 00ｨｮ ｨ ｨ ｨｬ0402 ｨｺ08ｨｨｨｰｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺｨｨ ｨｨ ｨｨｨｬ0609ｨｺｨｨ ｨｪｨ ｨｨｨｰｨｹ ｨ 0601ｨｪ ｨｰ 09ｨｪ0200ｨ ｨｪｨｨ04ｨｺ ｨｰ08ｨ ｨｰ06ｨｨ. 00ｨｬ0209ｨｰ02 09 ｨｰ02ｨｬ, ｨｪｨ ｨｹｨｪ06ｨｬ 08ｨｮ ｨｬ ｨｬｨ ｨｺ ｨｪ0203ｨｪ04ｨｦ 0706ｨｺ ｨ ｨｪｨｨｨｬｨ ,0 % ｨｴｨ 01ｨｨ (06ｨ ｨ ｨｪｨｨ ) ｨｰ09ｨｮ06ｨｴｨｨ ｨｹｨｰ06ｨｦ ｨｮ000601ｨｹ ｨｰ06ｨｰ ｨｨ0601 ｨ 0405ｨｨ 0708ｨ ｨｺｨｰｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺｨｨ ｨｪ0609ｨｰｨｹ ｨｺ0804ｨｰ04 09ｨｪ020006ｨｬ, 0708ｨｨ ﾂ02ｨｬ ｨｪ020903ｨｨｨｬ 06ｨｰ ﾂ ｨｮ06ｨｴｨｨ ｨｺ08ｨ ｨｰｨｺ ｨｬ02ｨｪｨｪ ｨｰｨｰ ｨｦ ｨｪ ｨ 09ｨｰ0607ｨｰ0205ｨｹ09ｨｰ ｨ 0605ｨｹ03ｨｨｨｪ09ｨｰ0902 ｨｬ0209ｨｰ 02ｨｮｨｪｨ ｨｦ-02ｨｪ0209ｨｰ060909ｨｺ ｨｬ020301ｨｮ0802 ﾂｨｹ ｨｪ0609ｨｰｨｹ06 ｨｨ09ｨｺ0506 ﾂｨ 0506, ｨ ｨｪｨ ｨｬ02ｨｪ ｨ 09ｨｪ020302ｨｪｨｪ0401 ｨｮ ﾂｨ 09ｨｰｨｺｨ 01 (ｨｪｨ 0708ｨｨｨｬ0208, 06ｨｺ080209ｨｰｨｪ0609ｨｰｨｨ ｨｨｨｬ060809ｨｺ ｨ ｨｰｨ 08ｨ ｨｮｨｪｨ 0809ｨｺ ｨ ｨｦ06ｨｪｨ ) 09ｨｨ05ｨｹｨｪ06 04ｨ ｨｰ08ｨｮ01ｨｪ ｨｺ0608ｨｬ0203ｨｺｨｮ 04ｨｨｨｬｨｮ06ｨｴｨｨ01 00ｨｮ0902ｨｦ ｨｨｨｬ0609ｨｺｨｨ ｨｨ 0609ｨｪ0609ｨｪ ｨｮ05ｨｹｨｰｨ ｨｰ04 ｨｮ ﾂ02ｨｰ ｨｪｨ ﾂｨｨｨｰ0205ｨｹｨｪ ｨ ｨｪｨｨ02 09 ｨｪｨ ﾂｨ ｨｰ06ｨｦ 0707ｨｰｨｨ01ｨｪ0209ｨｺｨｨ ｨｪ0607ｨ 0807 (09ｨｬ. 08ｨｨ09. 1) ｨ ｨｬ02ｨｪｨｪ04ｨｦ 06ｨｰ ｨｨ ｨｹｨｰ ｨｮ000601ｨｨｨｦ ｨｬｨｪ0600ｨｨ01, 02ｨｴ02 ｨｪ ｨ ｨ 0502ｨｪｨｪ ｨｨｨｬｨｪ02ｨｦ ｨ 0209ｨｺ0608ｨｬｨｨ0202ｨｦ, ｨ 09ｨ 06ｨｴｨｨ01 ｨｨ 06ｨｺ ｨｪ ｨｰｨｨ02. 06ｨｰ ｨｰ0908ｨ ｨｰｨｨ0506 ｨｨ01 ｨｪ ｨｺ06 ｨｪｨ ｨ ｨ 02ｨｬｨｮ ｨｨ06ｨｪ02 04ｨｨｨｬｨｪ ｨｨｨ 0205ｨｹ, ﾂｨｰ ｨｺｨ 09ｨ 02ｨｰ ｨ ｨｦ ｪ 03ｨｨ07ｨｮｨｪｨ ｨｨ ｨｺ05ｨｨｨｺｨｮｨｪｨ. 00ｨｬ0209ｨｰ02 09 ｨｰ02ｨｬ, ｨｨ08ｨｮ06ｨｴ ｨ ｨｬ020804ｨ ｨｪｨｨ02 ｨ 0605ｨｹ03ｨｨｨｪ09ｨｰ09ｨ ｨｬ ｨｪ ｨ ｨｨｨｦ ﾁ0208ｨｪ ｨｨ ｨｺ ｨｬ060802ｨｦ ｨ ｨ ｨｬ02ｨｰｨｪ04ｨｦ 0708ｨｨｨｰ06ｨｺ 09 ｨｪ0204ｨ ｨｬ ｨｮ06 ﾂｨ 09ｨｰｨｹ 01ｨｮｨｪｨ ｨｦ09ｨｺ06ｨｦ ｨｹｨｰ ｨ 09ｨｨ ｨｺ ｨｪ ｨｰｨｨ02, ﾂｨｰ06 09ｨｺｨ 04ｨ ｨｹ ｨｪｨ ｨｮ05ｨｹｨｰｨ ｨｰｨ ｨｪ0204ｨｨｨｬｨｪｨｨ01 ｨｮ ﾂ02ｨｰ ｨｪｨ ｨｺ06 ｨｺ ｨｺ06ｨｪ02ｨｮ 07ｨｪ09ｨ ｨｪｨｨｨｺ03ｨ 07 ｨ 0209ｨｺ0608ｨｬｨｨ02ｨ 06ｨ ｨｮ ｨｨ05ｨ 09ｨｨ05ｨｹｨｪ0602 ｨｨ09ｨｰ06ｨｴ02ｨｪｨｨ02 ｨｨ 04ｨｪｨ ﾂｨｨｨｰ0205ｨｹｨｪ04ｨｦ 06ｨｰ ｨｺ0807ｨｺ09, 04ｨｨｨｬ0609ｨ 0903ｨｨ01 ｨｪｨ 0802 ﾂｨｪ ｨｮ0905ｨ 01, ｨ ｨｦ06ｨｪ ｨｬｨ ｨｺ ｨｰｨｨ0204, ｨ 0903ｨｨ ｨｹ, ｨｺ0608ｨｬｨｨ05ｨｨ09ｨｹ ｨｨｨｬｨｮｨｴ0209ｨｰ0902ｨｪｨｪ06 ｨｪｨ ｨｹｨｪ ｨｨ ﾂ02ｨｺｨ 01, ｨｹ 09 ｨｺ0607ｨｪｨ 01 ｨｪ02ｨｮｨ 08ｨ ｨｪｨｪ06ｨｦ ｨｬ ｨｨ 05ｨｰ06ｨｬ ｨｪ02ｨｺ06ｨｰ ｨｰｨｨ ｨｨ09ｨｺｨ ｨｪｨ ｨ 05ｨｨ 09 ｨｺ0607ｨｪｨ 01 ｨｪｨ 09ｨｰ0607ｨｴｨｨ02 ｨｪ ｨｮｨ ｨｨｨｪ06ｨｦ ｨｮｨｬ02ｨｰ08ｨ ｨｬ0209ｨｰｨｪ06 ｨｪｨ ｨ ｨ 05ｨｨ09ｨｹ ｨｨ09ｨｰ06ｨｴ02ｨｪｨｪ0402, ｨ ｨ 0502ｨｪｨｪ0402 ｨｨ ｨｨｨ 03ｨｨ ｨ ｨｨ ｨｺ ｨｮｨｰｨｺｨｨ ｨｨ, 06ｨｰ ﾂｨ 09ｨｰｨｨ, 0502ｨ 0201ｨｨ 04ｨｨｨｬ0609ｨ 05ｨｨ 06ｨｰｨｪ0609ｨｨｨｰ0205ｨｹｨｪ06 ｨ 05ｨ ｨｮ ﾂｨｪ06 ｨ 05ｨ ｨ ｨｪｨ ﾂｨｨｨｰ0205ｨｹｨｪ04ｨｬ ｨｴｨ 0107ｨｬ ｨｰ0607ｨｪｨｪ ｨ 0601ｨｪ ｨｰ06 05ｨｹ01ｨ 0708ｨｨｨ ｨｪ0401 ｨｬ0205ｨｺ ｨｪ0401 ｨ ｨｺ09ｨ ｨｰ0608ｨｨｨｦ, 08ｨ ｨｪｨｪ ｨｹ 0603ｨｪ ｨｺｨｰ0608ｨ ｨｹｨｰ ｨｪ0609ｨｪ ｨｮ05ｨｹｨｰｨ ｨｰ ｨｪ0204ｨｨｨｬｨｪｨｨ01 ｨｮ ﾂ02ｨｰ ｨｰｨｨ02 ｨｨ ｨｪ06 ﾂｨｪ0402 ｨｺ0605ｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｰ0902ｨｪｨｪ ｨ 08ｨ ｨｺｨｰ0208ｨｨ09ｨｰｨｨｨｺｨｨ ｨｮ000601ｨｨｨｦ 09ｨｰ0608ｨｨ ﾂｨｪ06ｨｦ ｨｹｨｰ04 08ｨｨ05ｨｨｨｦ09ｨｺ ｨｮｨｺｨ 09ｨ 02ｨｮｨｪｨ ｨｰｨ ｨｪ04 09 ｨｰｨ ｨ 05ｨｨ ｨｪｨｨ ｨｺ08ｨ 09ｨｪ ﾂｨｨ ｨｨ0102ｨｰ0205ｨｹ09ｨｰ09ｨｮ06ｨｰ 06 09ｨ 03ｨｪ0609ｨｰｨｨ 05ｨｰｨｨ01 ｨｮ000601ｨｨｨｦ ｨｬｨｪ0600ｨｨ01 04ｨｨｨｬｨｮ06ｨｴｨｨ ｨｨ ﾂ0208ｨｪ06ｨｬ0608ｨｹ ｨ 09ｨ 06ｨｴｨｨ01 ｨｨ 06ｨｺ ｨｪ ｨｰｨｨ02, ｨ ｨｰｨ ｨｺ ｨｰ02 ﾂｨｨ090502ｨｪｨｪ0609ｨｰｨｨ ｨｬｨｪ0600ｨｨ01 09ｨｨ ｨ 09ｨｪ02ｨｪｨｨｨｨ ｨｮｨｴｨｨｨｬ 04ｨｨｨｬｨｪｨｨｨｬ ｨｪ06ｨｬ. 06ｨ ｨ 05ｨｨ02ｨ. 05ｨｰｨ ｨｰｨｮ09 06ｨｺ ｨｪ0401 ｨｨ ｨｪ02ｨｺ06ｨｰ ｨｮ00ｨｨ01 09ｨｨ ｨｰｨｨ ｨｰ0608ｨｨ ﾂｨｪ06ｨｦ ｨｹｨｰ02 08ｨｨ05ｨｨｨｦ09ｨｺ ｨｮｨｺｨ 09ｨ 02ｨｮｨｪｨ 07 ｨｨ ｨｨ01 ﾂｨｨ090502ｨｪｨｪ0609ｨｰｨｹ 09 04ｨｨｨｬ06ｨｦ 1999ｨC Table. Status of wetland and other bird species wintering in the Second Delta of the Kilia Channel of the Danube River and numbers of those in the 1999/2000 winter 00ｨｨ01* Species* 05ｨｰｨ ｨｰｨｮ09 04ｨ ｨｪ ｨｰｨｨ0502ｨｰｨｨ02 Status for the last ten years 07 ﾂｨｰ02ｨｪｨｪ ｨｰｨｨ02 (060906ｨ ｨｨ) Numbers of the birds recorded (individuals) ｨｪ06 ﾂｨｪｨ 07 ﾂｨｨ090502ｨｪｨｪ0609ｨｰｨｹ (060906ｨ ｨｨ) The estimated numbers (individuals) Gavia stellata 0204 ｪ G. arctica 04 ｪ Podiceps ruficollis 0100 ﾁ P. nigricollis 0100 ﾁ 4 40 P. grisegena 0100 ﾁ P. cristatus 0100 ﾁ Pelecanus crispus 0204 ｪ Phalacrocorax carbo Ph. pygmaeus Botaurus stellaris 00 ﾁ Nycticorax nycticorax 04 ｪ Egretta alba 00 ﾁ E. garzetta 0204 ｪ Ardea cinerea 00 ﾁ Branta leucopsis Rufibrenta ruficollis 04 ｪ Anser anser A. albifrons 0100 ﾁ A. erythropus 0204 ｪ A. fabalis 0204 ｪ 05hen caerulescens Cygnus olor C. cygnus Tadorna tadorna 0100 ﾁ nas platyrhynchos A. crecca 0100 ﾁ A. strepera 04 ｪ A. penelope acuta A. clypeata 04 ｪ Netta rufina 04 ｪ Aythya ferina A. nyroca A. fuligula A. marila 04 ｪ Clangula hyemalis 04 ｪ 6 7

5 ｨｬｨｮ01 05ｨｨｨｬ0609ｨｺｨ 07ｨｰｨｨ ｨｨｨｬ060809ｨｺ06ｨｦ 0406ｨｪ02 ｨｮｨｺ08ｨ ｨｨｨｪ09ｨｺ06ｨｦ ﾂｨ 09ｨｰｨｨ ｨｹｨｰ04 02ｨｮｨｪｨ ｨｪｨｨ02 ｨｰｨ ｨ 05ｨｨ0204 Continuation of table Bucephala clangula Somateria mollissima 0204 ｪ Mergus albellus M. serrator 04 ｪ M. merganser 0100 ﾁ Milvus migrans Circus cyaneus C. aeruginosus 0100 ﾁ Accipiter gentilis 04 ｪ A. nisus 0100 ﾁ Buteo lagopus 0100 ﾁ 9 30 Aquila clanga Haliaeetus albicilla 0100 ﾁ Falco cherrug 04 1 F. peregrinus F. columbarius 0100 ﾁ F. tinnunculus Perdix perdix 0204 ｪ Coturnix coturnix 04 ｪ Phasianus colchicus ｨｰ. Rallus aquaticus 0100 ﾁ Gallinula chloropus 0100 ﾁ Fulica atra Otis tarda 0204 ｪ Tetrax tetrax 0204 ｪ Pluvialis squatarola 04 ｪ Charadrius alexandrinus 0204 ｪ Vanellus vanellus 0204 ｪ Recurvirostra avosetta 0204 ｪ Haematopus ostralegus 0204 ｪ Tringa ochropus 0204 ｪ T. totanus 0204 ｪ T. erythropus 0204 ｪ Calidris alpina 0100 ﾁ 6 30 C. alba 0100 ﾁ C. canutus 0204 ｪ Lymnocryptes minimus 0204 ｪ Gallinago gallinago 04 ｪ Scolopax rusticola 04 ｪ Numenius arquata 0100 ﾁ N. phaeopus 04 ｪ Limosa limosa 0204 ｪ Larus ichthyaetus 04 1 L. minutus 04 ｪ L. ridibundus L. fuscus 0204 ｪ ｨｪｨｨ02 ｨｰｨ ｨ 05ｨｨ0204 Continuation of table L. cachinnans L. canus 0100 ﾁ Chlidonias hybrida 0204 ｪ 0308ｨｨｨｬ02 ﾂｨ ｨｪｨｨ02. * ｨC 09ｨｨ09ｨｰ02ｨｬｨ ｨｰｨｨｨｺｨ ｨｨ ｨｪｨ ｨｮ ﾂｨｪ0402 ｨｪｨ 0409ｨ ｨｪｨｨ07 07ｨｰｨｨ ｨｨ ｨｪ ｨｰ0902ｨｰ09ｨｰ09ｨｨｨｨ 09 ｰ0806ｨｪ090702ｨｺｨｰ06ｨｬ 0608ｨｪｨｨｨｰ ｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺ06ｨｦ 00ｨ ｨｮｨｪ ｱ (05ｨｰ0207ｨ ｨｪ07ｨｪ, 1990) ｨｪ ｨ 0604ｨｪｨ ﾂ02ｨｪｨｨ07 09ｨｰｨ ｨｰｨｮ09ｨ : 0204 ｨC 06 ﾂ02ｨｪｨｹ ｨｺｨｨｨｦ 09ｨｨ01, 04 ｨC ｨｺｨｨｨｦ 09ｨｨ01, 0100 ﾁ ｨC ｨｪ02ｨｬｨｪ ﾂｨｨ090502ｨｪｨｪ04ｨｦ 09ｨｨ01, 02 ｨC 06ｨ 04 ﾂｨｪ04ｨｦ 09ｨｨ01, 00 ｨC ｨｬｨ ｨｦ 09ｨｨ ｨｪ ｨ 0604ｨｪｨ ﾂ02ｨｪｨｨ07 09ｨｰｨ ｨｰｨｮ09ｨ : ｪ 0201ｨｨｨｪｨｨ0204, ｪ ｨｰｨｺｨｨ, 0906ｨｰ. ｪ 0906ｨｰｨｪｨｨ. Note. *ｨC sistematics and scientific names of bird species correspond to ｮConspectus of the Ornithological Fauna of the USSR ｯ (Stepanian, 1990). Designations for the status: 0204 ｨC the rarest species, 04 ｨC rare species, 0100 ﾁ ｨC not numerous species, 02 ｨC common species, 00 ｨC numerous species. Designations for the numbers: ｪ single birds, ｪ decades of birds, 0906ｨｰ. ｪ hudreds of birds. 0808ｨ ｨｰｨｺ ｨ ｨｺ0506 ﾂ02ｨｪｨｨ ｨｨｨｬｨｪｨｨｨｦ ｨｨ ｨC ｨｪ0204ｨ ｨｬ020804ｨ 06ｨｴｨｨ02 ｨｮ000601ｨｹ07 09ｨｰ0608ｨｨ ﾂｨｪ06ｨｦ ｨｹｨｰ04 08ｨｨ05ｨｨｨｦ09ｨｺ ｨｮｨｺｨ 09ｨ 02ｨｮｨｪｨ 07 ｨｨ04-04ｨ ｨｰｨ ｨｰ06 ﾂｨｪ ｨｪ06ｨｦ 04ｨｨｨｬ04 ｨｪｨ ｨｺ08ｨ ｨｨｨｪ04 06ｨｺｨ 04ｨ 05ｨｨ09ｨｹ ｨｨ09ｨｺ0506 ﾂｨｨｨｰ0205ｨｹｨｪ06 09ｨ 03ｨｪ ｨ 09ｨｨ ｨ 09ｨ 06ｨｴｨｨ01 ｨｨ 06ｨｺ ｨｪ ｨｰｨｨ02, ｨ ｨｰｨ ｨｺｨｨ01 ｨｨ04 ｨｪｨｨ01, ｨｺｨ ｨｺ ｨｬｨ 0504ｨｦ ｨ ｨ ｨｺ05ｨ ｨｪ ｨｨ ｨｹ, 06ｨｪｨｨ ｨ 0405ｨｨ ｨｺ0506 ﾂ020904ｨｬｨｨ. 0308ｨｨ 05ｨｰ06ｨｬ ﾂｨｨ090502ｨｪｨｪ0609ｨｰｨｹ ｨｬｨ ｨ ｨ ｨｺ05ｨ ｨｪｨ 09 ｨｮｨｺｨ 04ｨ ｨｪｨｪ0401 ｨｮ000601ｨｹ ｨｰｨｨ00ｨ 05ｨ 06ｨｺ ,0 % ｨｬｨｨ ｨｦ ｨｮ050702ｨｨｨｨ, ｨ ｪ ｨ ,0 % ｨｦ09ｨｺ06ｨｦ 0008ｨｮ0707ｨｨ080609ｨｺｨｨ 09ｨｨ01ｨ. 05ｨｪｨ ﾂｨｨｨｬ06ｨｦ 0706 ﾂｨｨ090502ｨｪｨｪ0609ｨｰｨｨ ｨｦ09ｨｺ06ｨｬ ｨｬｨ 0903ｨｰｨ ｨ 02 06ｨｺｨ 04ｨ 05ｨ 09ｨｹ ｨｰｨ ｨｺ ｨｨｨｬ0609ｨｺｨ ｨｮ ｨ 02ｨｪｨｪ0609ｨｰｨｹ 05ｨｰ06ｨｦ 04ｨｨｨｬ0609ｨｺｨｨ ｨ 0405ｨ ｨｹｨｬｨ ｨｮｨｪｨｨｨｺｨ 05ｨｹｨｪ06ｨｦ: 07ｨｰｨｨ0204 ｨｪｨ ｨｰ070302ｨｪｨｨｨｨ ｨｦ 04ｨｨｨｬ ｨ 0409ｨ 05ｨｨ ｨｺ0608ｨｬ 0706 ﾂｨｰｨｨ ｨｨ09ｨｺ0506 ﾂｨｨｨｰ0205ｨｹｨｪ ｨｨ ｨｪ0401 ｨ ｨｨ06ｨｰ0607ｨ 01, 07ｨｨｨｰｨ 0709ｨｹ 0005ｨ 09ｨｪ04ｨｬ 06ｨ 08ｨ 0406ｨｬ ｨｪ04ｨｬ ｨｬ (04ｨｬｨｮ01, 1996; Zhmud, 1996). 06ｨｰ06 ｨｪｨ ｨｨ ｨｰ0702- ﾂｨ ｨｰ06ｨｺ ｨｪｨ ｨｨ ｨｪｨｨ02 ｨｨ 09ｨｮｨｰ06 ﾂｨｪｨｮ06 ｨ ｨｺｨｰｨｨ09ｨｪ0609ｨｰｨｹ. Summary Wintering of birds in the seaside area of the Ukrainian part of the Danube River delda during the 1999/2000 season. M. Ye. Zhmud. ｪ Habitats within the Second Delta of the Kilia Channel of the Danube River that included aquatic areas free ice were exclusively important for a number of water and wetland bird species in view of the fact that the 1999/2000 winter was rather cold throughout the southern part of Ukraine. The habitats were key localities for the Pygmy Cofmorant and the Goldeneye, holding about 4.0 % of the entire world population of the former and more than 1.0 % of the European population of the latter. Wintering of the Greylag Goose was also significant in numbers for Europe. A feature of this wint02ring was unique as all the winter period geese foraged almost only in the water habitats, feeding mainly on water chestnuts. It left traces on behaviour and daytime activity of geese. 9

6 ｨｬｨｮ01 09ｨｨｨｰ0208ｨ ｨｰｨｮ08ｨ 04ｨｬｨｮ ｨｬ02ｨｪｨｪ ｨｰ0607ｨｪｨｨ02 00ｨｮ0902ｨｦ ｨｮｨｺ08ｨ ｨｨｨｪ09ｨｺ06ｨｦ ﾂｨ 09ｨｰｨｨ ｨｹｨｰ ｨｮｨｪｨ ｨｦ ｨｨ ｨｹｨｪ0401 ｨｰ020808ｨｨｨｰ0608ｨｨｨｦ // 08ｨ 04ｨ 08ｨｺｨ : ｨｰ02ｨｪｨｹ 08ｨ ｨ 06 ﾂ02ｨｦ 0008ｨｮ ｨｮ0907ｨｬ ｨｰ06 ﾂｨｪ06ｨｦ ｨｨ ｨｪ06ｨｦ 0804ｨｨｨｨ. ｪ ｨｺ09ｨ, ｪ ｪ ｨC ｨｬｨｮ ｨｰｨｨ0204 ｨｮｨｺ08ｨ ｨｨｨｪ09ｨｺ06ｨｦ ﾂｨ 09ｨｰｨｨ ｨｹｨｰ ｨｮｨｪｨ ｨｦ ｨｨ ｨｹｨｪ0401 ｨｰ020808ｨｨｨｰ0608ｨｨｨｦ 09 04ｨｨｨｬｨｪｨｨｨｦ ｨｪ 1998ｨC // 05ｨｨｨｬｨｪｨｨ02 ｨｮ ﾂ02ｨｰ04 07ｨｰｨｨ02 ｨｪｨ ﾁ0208ｨｪ06ｨｬ060809ｨｺ06ｨｬ 0706ｨ ｨｹ02 07ｨｺ08ｨ ｨｨｨｪ04 : 05ｨ 0608ｨｪｨｨｨｺ ｨｬｨ ｨｰ0208ｨｨｨ XIX ｨｴｨ ｨｪｨｨ ﾁ0208ｨｪ06ｨｬ060809ｨｺ06ｨｦ 0608ｨｪｨｨｨｰ ｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺ06ｨｦ 08ｨ ｨ 06 ﾂ02ｨｦ 0008ｨｮ ｨC ｨ ｪ ｨｨｨｰ ｨｹｨC ｨ ｨC08ｨｨ0209, ｪ ｪ ｨC43. 04ｨｮ , 04ｨｬｨｮ , ｨｺ , ｨｨｨｺ , 03ｨ , 0306ｨｰｨ ｨｨｨｬ0609ｨｺｨｨ 07ｨｰｨｨ ｨ 07ｨ 01ｨｪ06ｨｬ 0308ｨｨ ﾂ0208ｨｪ06ｨｬ0608ｨｹ02 ( ｨｺｨ ｨ ｪ ｨ ) // 06ｨｺ0609ｨｨ09ｨｰ02ｨｬ04 01ｨｨｨｺ06ｨｦ 0708ｨｨ : ｨ ｨｪｨ, 0708ｨｨ ｨｹ040609ｨ ｨｪｨｨ02, ｨｬ06ｨｪｨｨｨｰ0608ｨｨｨｪ00. ｪ ｨ, ｪ ｪ ｨｮ , 04ｨｬｨｮ , ｨｺ , ｨｨｨｺ , 05ｨ 0204ｨｺ , 0306ｨｰｨ ｨｮ05ｨｹｨｰｨ ｨｰ ｨｰ0902ｨｪ09ｨｺ ｨｮ ﾂ02ｨｰｨ 04ｨｨｨｬｨｮ06ｨｴｨｨ01 07ｨｰｨｨ ｨ 07ｨ 01ｨｪ06ｨｬ 0308ｨｨ ﾂ0208ｨｪ06ｨｬ0608ｨｹ // 06ｨｺ0609ｨｨ09ｨｰ02ｨｬ04 01ｨｨｨｺ06ｨｦ 0708ｨｨ : ｨ ｨｪｨ, 0708ｨｨ ｨｹ040609ｨ ｨｪｨｨ02, ｨｬ06ｨｪｨｨｨｰ0608ｨｨｨｪ00. ｪ ｨ, ｪ ｪ ｨC50. 04ｨｮ , 04ｨｬｨｮ , ｨｺ , ｨｨｨｺ , 05ｨ 0204ｨｺ , 0306ｨｰｨ , 0406ｨｬｨ ｨｪ ｨ 08ｨ ｨｺｨｰ ｨｨｨｬ0609ｨｺｨｨ 07ｨｰｨｨ ｨ 07ｨ 01ｨｪ06ｨｬ 0308ｨｨ ﾂ0208ｨｪ06ｨｬ0608ｨｹ // 05ｨｨｨｬｨｪｨｨ02 ｨｮ ﾂ02ｨｰ04 07ｨｰｨｨ02 ｨｪｨ ﾁ0208ｨｪ06ｨｬ060809ｨｺ06ｨｬ 0706ｨ ｨｹ02 : 05ｨ 0608ｨｪｨｨｨｺ ｨｬｨ ｨｰ0208ｨｨｨ XVIII 08ｨ ｨ 06 ﾂ ｨｴｨ ｨｪｨｨ ﾁ0208ｨｪ06ｨｬ060809ｨｺ06ｨｦ 0608ｨｪｨｨｨｰ ｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺ06ｨｦ 08ｨ ｨ 06 ﾂ02ｨｦ 0008ｨｮ070704, 4ｨC ｨ ｪ 08ｨｨ0209ｨC0805ｨｮ03ｨｰｨ, ｪ ｨC47. Zhmud M. Ye. Geese of the Ukrainian part of the Danube Delta // Wetlands International Geese Specialist Group Bulletin. ｪ ｪ ｪ P. 15ｨC ﾁ ｨC ｨｮ090209, ｨｺ0609, ｨ 0204ｨｺ, ｨｬｨ ｨｪ06ｨｺ, ｨ ｨｪ ﾂ02ｨｪｨｺ06, ｨｨｨｪ09ｨｺｨｨｨｦ 0806ｨｪ01 ｰ0308ｨｨ080601ｨｪ0602 ｨｪｨ ｨｨ02 ｱ ｨｺｨｨｨｦ ｨｮ01ｨ 0809ｨｰ0902ｨｪｨｪ04ｨｦ ｨｮｨｪｨｨ ｨｨｨｰ02ｨｰ ｨｨｨｬ ﾂｨｪｨｨｨｺ0609ｨ 07ｨｺ08ｨ ｨｨｨｪ09ｨｺｨｨｨｦ ｨｰｨｨ0906 ﾂｨｮｨｬｨｪ04ｨｦ ｨｨｨｪ09ｨｰｨｨｨｰｨｮｨｰ ｨｨｨｬ ﾂｨｪｨｨｨｺ0609ｨ 07ｨｺ08ｨ ｨｨｨｪ09ｨｺ ｨ ｨｴ0209ｨｰ ｨ ｨｪ04 07ｨｰｨｨ ｨｪｨｨ02 07 ﾂ02ｨｰ04 ﾂｨｨ090502ｨｪｨｪ0609ｨｰｨｨ 04ｨｨｨｬｨｮ06ｨｴｨｨ01 07ｨｰｨｨ02 ｨ 0405ｨｨ ｨｪ ｨｨ ｨｪ09ｨ ｨｺｨｨ ｨｮ ﾂ02ｨｰ ｨｰ0902ｨｰ09ｨｰ090609ｨ 05ｨｨ ｨ ｨｪｨ ｨｨ ﾂｨｪ06ｨｬｨｮ ｨｨ0601ｨｮ ｨｪｨ ｨ ｨｪｨｨｨｦ ｨｰ09ｨｮ06ｨｴｨｨ ｨC (04ｨｮ ｨｨ 0108., 1998, 1999), 0306 ｨｮ0302 ｨｮ09ｨｰ ｨｦ0907 ｨｰ08ｨ 01ｨｨ02ｨｨｨｨ ｨｰｨ ｨｺ06ｨｦ ｨｮ ﾂ02ｨｰ ｨｬ04 ｨｪｨ ｨ 02ｨｬ ｨｰ0902ｨｪ09ｨｺｨｨｨｬ. 0208ｨｪｨｨｨｰ ｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺｨｨｨｬｨｨ ｨｪｨ ｨ ｨｪｨｨ07ｨｬｨｨ ｨ 0405ｨｨ ｨ ﾂ02ｨｪ ｨ ｨｺｨｰｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺｨｨ ｨｬ04 ｨｨ ｨｰ020808ｨｨｨｰ0608ｨｨｨｨ ｨ 07ｨ 01ｨｪ06ｨｦ ﾂｨ 09ｨｰｨｨ ﾁ0208ｨｪ ｨｬ ｨｰ ｨｹｨｰ04 02ｨｮｨｪｨ 07 (08ｨｨ05ｨｨｨｦ09ｨｺｨｨｨｦ 08ｨ ｨｦ06ｨｪ ｨｺ06ｨｦ 06ｨ 05ｨ 09ｨｰｨｨ) ｨｨ05ｨｨ00ｨｮ05ｨｹ09ｨｺ ｨｨｨｬｨ ｨｪｨ, 09ｨｺ0506 ﾂｨ 07 ｨｨ 0708ｨｨｨ ｨｪｨｮ06 ｨ ｨｺ09ｨ ｨｰ0608ｨｨ06 ﾁ0208ｨｪ ｨｬ ｨｪｨ 08ｨ 0909ｨｰ0607ｨｪｨｨｨｨ ｨC2 ｨｺｨｬ 06ｨｰ ｨ ｨｦ 05ｨｨｨｪｨｨｨｨ (08ｨｨ09. 1). 0006ｨｪｨｨｨｰ0608ｨｨｨｪ ｨ ｨ 06ｨｰ04 ｨ 0405ｨｨ ｨｪ ｨｨ ｨ ｨｪｨｨ04ｨ 02ｨｨ06ｨｪｨｪ06ｨｦ ｨｨ ｨｪｨ ｨｮ ﾂｨｪ06ｨｦ ｨｺ02 ｨｪ0209ｨｺ0605ｨｹｨｺｨｨ ｨｨ ｨ ｨｪｨｪ0401 ｨｨ ｨｪｨ ｨｮ ﾂｨｪ ｨ ｨｪｨｨ04ｨ 02ｨｨｨｦ ｪ 0806ｨｪ01ｨ ｰ0308ｨｨ080601ｨｪ0602 ｨｪｨ ｨｨ02 ｱ, ｨｺ ｨｮ01ｨ 0809ｨｰ0902ｨｪｨｪ ｨｮｨｪｨｨ ｨｨｨｰ02ｨｰｨ ｨｨｨｬ ﾂｨｪｨｨｨｺ0609ｨ ｨｨ 07ｨｺ08ｨ ｨｨｨｪ09ｨｺ ｨｰｨｨ0906- ﾂｨｮｨｬｨｪ ｨｨｨｪ09ｨｰｨｨｨｰｨｮｨｰｨ ｨｨｨｬ ﾂｨｪｨｨｨｺ0609ｨ ｨｨ ﾂｨｪ0402 ｨｬｨ ｨｰ0208ｨｨｨ ｨ 08ｨ ｨｪ ｨｪｨｨｨｰ ｨ ｨｬｨｨ ｨｨ06ｨｪｨ 05ｨ ｨｬｨｨ, ｨｨｨｬ0206ｨｴｨｨｨｬｨｨ ｨｬｨｪ ｨｰｨｪｨｨｨｦ ｨｰ 08ｨ ｨ 06ｨｰ ｨｮ ﾂ02ｨｰｨ ｨｬ 04ｨｨｨｬｨｮ06ｨｴｨｨ01 07ｨｰｨｨ ｨｰ010205ｨｹｨｪ ｨｮ ﾂｨ 0701 ｨ 0405ｨｨ ｨｨ ｨｹ040609ｨ ｨｪ ｨｨ ﾂｨｪ0402 ｨｬｨ ｨｰ0208ｨｨｨ ｨｪｨｨｨｰ ｨ ｨｨｨｰ020502ｨｦ, ｨｰｨｪｨｨｨｺ0609 ｨｨ 0804ｨ ｨ ｨｺ ｨ ｨｬ ｨｮ01ｨ ｨｹ ｨ ｨｰｨｨｨｰｨｹ ｨｮ ﾂ02ｨｰｨ ｨｬｨｨ 0609ｨｪ0609ｨｪｨｮ06 ﾂｨ 09ｨｰｨｹ ｨｮ050702ｨｨｨｦ 04ｨｨｨｬｨｮ06ｨｴｨｨ01 07ｨｰｨｨ ｨｨ06ｨｪ02, ｨｺ0605ｨｹｨｺｨｮ ｨｬｨ ｨｮｨｰ04 ｨｮ ﾂ02ｨｰ ｨｨ 0706 ｨ ｨ ｨｰｨｪ ｨｬ ｨｰｨｮ07ｨｪ04ｨｬ ｨｰ020808ｨｨｨｰ0608ｨｨ07ｨｬ, 09 ｨｰ06ｨｬ ﾂｨｨ ｨｨ ｨｰ02ｨｬ, ｨｺ06ｨｰ ｨｪ02 ｨ 0405ｨｨ 0706ｨｺ0804ｨｰ ｨｪ06ｨｦ ｨｺ0608ｨｺ06ｨｦ ｨｨ ｨｺｨｨｨｬ 09ｨｪ0203ｨｪ04ｨｬ 0706ｨｺ ｨｬ, ｨ ｨｰｨ ｨｺ ｨｺ0506 ﾂｨ 05ｨｨ ｨｬ04, 09 ｨｰ06ｨｬ ﾂｨｨ ｨｨ 0708ｨｨｨ ｨｪｨｮ ｨｪｨｮ ｨｬ ｨ ｨｰ0208ｨｨｨ 05 ｨｨ ｨｬ02ｨｰ ｨｪ0609ｨｪ04ｨｬ ｨｬ02ｨｰ060106ｨｬ ｨｨ04ｨｮ ﾂ02ｨｪｨｨ07 04ｨｨｨｬ060906ｨｺ 07ｨｰｨｨ02, ｨｪｨｨ07 ｨｨ01 09ｨｨ ｨｰｨ 09ｨ ｨｨ ﾂｨｨ090502ｨｪｨｪ0609ｨｰｨｨ ｨ 0405ｨｨ 05ｨｺ ｨｨ02ｨｨ06ｨｪｨｪ0402 ｨｨ ｨ ｨｪｨｨ07, ｨｺ06ｨｰ ｨｨ05ｨｨ09ｨｹ ｨｹｨｰ02 02ｨｪ0209ｨｰ08ｨ, ｨ ｨｰｨ ｨｺ0302 ｨｪｨ 0708ｨｨｨ ｨｪ0401 ｨｰ020808ｨｨｨｰ0608ｨｨ0701 ｨｨ ｨ ｨｺ09ｨ ｨｰ0608ｨｨ ｨ 07ｨ 01ｨｪ06ｨｦ ﾂｨ 09ｨｰｨｨ ﾁ0208ｨｪ ｨｬ ｨｰ010205ｨｹｨｪ ｨｮ ﾂｨ ｨｺ ｨｨ02ｨｨ07 ｨｮ01ｨ ｨ 09ｨｹ 06ｨｰ 0706ｨ ｨｹ07 ｨｬ ｨｪｨ 100 ｨｺｨｬ ｨｨ ｨ ｨｮｨｰｨｹ ｨｨ ｨ ｨｪｨｨｨｦ 04ｨ ｨｺ0506 ﾂｨ 05ｨｨ09ｨｹ 09 09ｨ ｨ ｨｪｨｪ ｨ ｨｰ08ｨ ｨｪ02ｨｪｨｨｨｨ, 01ｨ 08ｨ ｨｺｨｰ ｨ 0409ｨ ｨｪｨｨ07, ﾂｨｨ090502ｨｪｨｪ0609ｨｰｨｨ ｨｨ 09ｨｨ ｨｬ ｨｰｨ ｨｨｨｬｨｮ06ｨｴｨｨ01 07ｨｰｨｨ ｨｴｨ 01ｨｹ 06ｨ ｨ ｨｪｨｪ0401 ｨｰ020808ｨｨｨｰ0608ｨｨｨｦ ｨｨ ｨ ｨｺ09ｨ ｨｰ0608ｨｨｨｦ ｨ 0405ｨ 06ｨｺ ｨｰ0409. ｨｺｨｬ ｨｰ06ｨｬ06ｨ ｨｨ05ｨｹｨｪ0402 ｨｬｨ ｨｮｨｰ ｨｰｨ 09ｨｨ05ｨｨ 06ｨｺ ,5 ｨｰ0409. ｨｺｨｬ. ﾁｨ 09ｨｰｨｹ ｨｰ020808ｨｨｨｰ0608ｨｨｨｦ 11

7 ｨｮ090209, ｨｺ0609, ｨ 0204ｨｺ ｨｨ ｨｰｨｨ ｨ 07ｨ 01ｨｪ ｨｨ ﾂ0208ｨｪ06ｨｬ0608ｨｹ ｨｨｨｬｨｪｨｨｨｦ ｨｨ ｨC ｨ 0405ｨ 06ｨ ｨ ｨｪｨ 09 ｨｨ ｨｹ040609ｨ ｨｪｨｨ02ｨｬ ｨｬｨ ｨｮｨｰｨｪ0401 ｨ 09ｨｰ06ｨ ｨｮ ｨｨ ｨｺｨｰ ｨｹｨｰ02 02ｨｪ0209ｨｰ08ｨ ｨｮ ﾂ02ｨｰｨ ｨｪ06-ｨ ｨｰｨｪ ｨｰｨｨ02 ｨｨ ｨｹ040609ｨ 05ｨ 09ｨｹ ｨｺｨ 09 ｨｬ06ｨｰ060806ｨｬ. 01ｨ 06ｨｰ010205ｨｹｨｪ0401 ｨｰ020808ｨｨｨｰ0608ｨｨ0701 ｨｮ ﾂ02ｨｰ ｨｨ05ｨｨ 09 ｨｨ ｨｹ040609ｨ ｨｪｨｨ02ｨｬ ｨｨ070201ｨ ｨｨｨ ｨｪ06ｨｦ 0406ｨｪ ｨｺ ｨ 05ｨｨ09ｨ 0609ｨｪ0609ｨｪｨ 07 ﾂｨ 09ｨｰｨｹ ｨｬｨ ｨｮｨｰ0609 ｨ 0405ｨ 0609ｨｮｨｴ0209ｨｰ090502ｨｪｨ ｨｺ06ｨｬ ｨｰｨ 05ｨｹｨｪ06 ｨ ｨｪ06 06ｨ ｨ ｨｪｨｨ ｨｦ ｨ ｨｨ ｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺ06ｨｦ 06 ﾂｨｨ09ｨｰｨｺｨｨ 09ｨｰ06 ﾂｨｪ ｨ ( ｨｨ05ｨｹｨｰ08ｨ 02ｨｨｨｨ). 03ｨｰｨｨ02 ｨｮ ﾂｨｨｨｰ0409ｨ 05ｨｨ 09 ｨｨ ｨｹ040609ｨ ｨｪｨｨ02ｨｬ ｨ ｨｨｨｪ06ｨｺ0502ｨｦ ｨｨ ｨｪ0401 ｨｰ08ｨｮｨ 45-ｨｺ08ｨ ｨｰｨｪ ｨｮ090205ｨｨ ﾂ02ｨｪｨｨ ｨｮ ﾂｨ 02 09ｨｮｨｴ0209ｨｰ0902ｨｪｨｪ ｨ ｨｪｨｨ ｨｪｨｺ02 ｨｺ0605ｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｰ09ｨ ｨ 02ｨｦ 09 ｨｺ08ｨｮ07ｨｪ ｨｰｨ ｨｰｨｨ02 ﾂｨｨ090502ｨｪｨｪ ｨｪｨ ﾂ02ｨｪｨｨ ｨｪ06ｨｺ 05ｨｺ ｨｰ ｨｺ05ｨ ｨ 05ｨｨ09ｨｹ ｨｨ ｨｰ09ｨｨｨｨ ｨｨ05ｨｨ09ｨｹ ｨｪｨ ﾂｨｨ ｨｮ ﾂ02ｨｰ- ﾂｨｨｨｺ0609, ｨｰ ｨｰｨｹ 0708ｨｨｨｪｨｨｨｬｨ ｨｹ, ｨｺｨ ｨｺ 0708ｨ 09ｨｨ0506, ｨｪ ｨｪｨ ﾂ02ｨｪｨｨ02. 02ｨ ｨｪｨｪ ｨｰｨｪｨｨｨｺ ﾂｨｨ090502ｨｪｨｪ0609ｨｰｨｨ 00ｨｮ0902ｨｦ ｨｨ 0108ｨｮ00ｨｨ01 ｨｬｨ ｨｨ ｨｰｨｨ ｨ 09 ﾂ02ｨｰ ｨｪｨｺｨｨ ﾂｨｨ090502ｨｪｨｪ0609ｨｰｨｨ ｨｪｨ ｨｺ06ｨｪｨｺ0802ｨｰｨｪ06ｨｦ ｨｰ020808ｨｨｨｰ0608ｨｨｨｨ, ｨｺｨ ｨｺ 0708ｨ 09ｨｨ0506, ｨｪ ｨｨｨｪｨｨｨｬｨ 05ｨｨ09ｨｹ. 00ｨｬ0209ｨｰ02 09 ｨｰ02ｨｬ, 09 06ｨｰ010205ｨｹｨｪ ｨｮ ﾂｨ 0701, ｨｺ060001ｨ ｨｮｨｺｨ 04ｨ ｨｪｨｪ04ｨｦ ｨｪｨ ｨｬｨｨ 09ｨｨ01 07ｨｰｨｨ0204 ﾂ02ｨｰｨｺ ｨｰｨｪｨｨｨｺ06ｨｬ ｨｨｨｰ020506, 05ｨｨｨ ｨｮ- ﾂｨ 02, ｨｨ ｨｨｨｪ000608ｨｬｨ 02ｨｨ06 01ｨ 09ｨ 05ｨｨ ｨｰｨｪ0402 ｨｨ ｨｪｨｪ ｨｪｨ ｨｪｨｨｨｨ 07ｨｰｨｨ ｨｮｨｴｨｨ01 05ｨｺ ｨｨ02ｨｨ ｨｰｨｪｨｨｨｺｨｨ ｨｨ 0804ｨ ｨ ｨｺｨｨ, ｨｰｨ ｨｺｨｨ02 01ｨ ｨｪｨｪ0402 ｨｨ ｨｹ040609ｨ 05ｨｨ09ｨｹ ｨｺｨ ｨｺ ｨｰ ｨｪ ｨｰ ｨｪ0609ｨｰｨｹ ｨｪ ｨｪｨｨｨｦ 06 ｨｺ0605ｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｰ ｨｮ0902ｨｦ ｨｬ ｨｨ 07ｨｮｨｰ02ｨｬ ｨｹｨｬｨ ｨｰ060006, 0706 ｨｪｨ 0302ｨｬｨｮ ｨｬｨｪ02ｨｪｨｨ06, ｨｰ0209ｨｰｨ. 06ｨ ｨｺ, ｨｰｨｲ ｨｬ 09 05ｨｺ ｨｨ02ｨｨ06 ｨｪｨ ｨｬｨｨ ｨ 0405ｨｨ 04ｨ 0006ｨｰ ｨｪ ｨｰ060008ｨ 00ｨｨｨｨ 09 ｨｨ0406ｨ 08ｨ 0302ｨｪｨｨ02ｨｬ 09ｨｰｨ ｨｦ 12 Dniester River MOLDOVA Danube River Odesa Black Sea 04ｨｨ ｨｨｨｰ0608ｨｨｨｨ ｨｨ ｨ ｨｺ09ｨ ｨｰ0608ｨｨｨｨ, ｨ ﾂ02ｨｪｨｪ0402 ｨｮ ﾂ02ｨｰｨ ｨｬｨｨ 07ｨｰｨｨ02. Fig. 1. Terrestrial and aquatic areas explored during the bird surveys. Dnipro River 09 08ｨ 0405ｨｨ ﾂｨｪ04ｨｬ ｨｺ0605ｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｰ0906ｨｬ 00ｨｮ0902ｨｦ ｪ 06ｨｰ ｨｪ0209ｨｺ0605ｨｹｨｺｨｨ ｨｰ02ｨｪ ,5 ｨｰ ｨ 02ｨｦ. 06ｨ ｨｺｨｨ ｨｰ060008ｨ 00ｨｨｨｨ ｨｬ ｨｲ ｨｨ ｨｰｨｪｨｨｨｺｨ ｨｬ, ｨｪｨｨｨｺｨ ｨｬ ｨｨ ｨｰ06 ｨｪ02ｨｺ06ｨｰ060804ｨｬ ｨｬ0209ｨｰｨｪ04ｨｬ 03ｨｨｨｰ020507ｨｬ ｨｪｨｺｨｨ ｨｨｨｬｨｨ ｨｺ0605ｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｰ09ｨ 00ｨｮ0902ｨｦ ｨｮ ﾂｨ ｨｨ ｨｪｨｺｨ ｨｺ0605ｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｰ09ｨ 00ｨｮ0902ｨｦ ｨ 01ｨ 05ｨ 09 06ｨｰｨｺ0506ｨｪ02ｨｪｨｨ02ｨｬ 09 10ｨC15 %, ｨｰ06 ｨｰｨ ｨｺｨｨ02 01ｨ ｨｪｨｪ ﾂｨｨｨｰｨ 05ｨｨ09ｨｹ ｨｰ ｨｪ04ｨｬｨｨ ｨｮ00ｨｨ ｨｮ ﾂｨ 0701 ｨｬ ｨ 05ｨｨ ｨｪ02ｨｺ06ｨｰ0608ｨｮ ｨ 09ｨｺｨｮ, 05ｨｨｨ 06 ｨｰｨ ｨｺｨｨ02 01ｨ ｨｪｨｪ0402 ｨｨ ｨｹ040609ｨ 05ｨｨ09ｨｹ 05ｨｨ03ｨｹ ｨｺｨ ｨｺ 00ｨ ｨｺｨｰ ｨ 0409ｨ ｨｪｨｨ07 00ｨｮ0902ｨｦ ｨｪｨ ｨｺ06ｨｪｨｺ0802ｨｰｨｪ06ｨｦ ｨｰ020808ｨｨｨｰ0608ｨｨｨｨ ｨｨ05ｨｨ ｨ ｨｺ09ｨ ｨｰ0608ｨｨｨｨ ｨ ｨｪｨ 05ｨｨ04ｨ 01ｨｨｨｪｨ ｨｬｨｨｨｺｨｨ 0708ｨｨ0502ｨｰｨ 00ｨｮ0902ｨｦ ｨｪｨ 04ｨｨｨｬ0609ｨｺｨｮ ｨｨ ｨｨ01 08ｨ ｨｪｨｨ ｨｰ020808ｨｨｨｰ0608ｨｨｨｨ ｨ 07ｨ 01ｨｪ ｨｨ ﾂ0208ｨｪ06ｨｬ0608ｨｹ ｨｪｨ ﾂｨ 05ｨ ｨｺ08ｨｨｨｰｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺ06ｨｦ, ｨｪ06ｨｦ ｨｪｨ ｨｬｨｨ ｨｨ ｨｹ040609ｨ ｨｪ ｨ 09ｨｰ0902ｨｪｨｪ0402 ｨｬｨ ｨｰ0208ｨｨｨ 0504, 0906ｨ 08ｨ ｨｪｨｪ ｨｨ ｨｪｨ ﾂｨ 05ｨ 04ｨｨｨｬｨｪ ｨｨ0601ｨ. 06ｨ ｨｺｨｨ02 ｨｬｨ ｨｰ0208ｨｨｨ 0504 ｨ 0405ｨｨ 0906ｨ 08ｨ ｨｪ ｨｹｨｰ02 02ｨｪ0209ｨｰ08ｨ ｨｨ ｨｪ02 06ｨｮ ｨｺｨｨ01 05ｨｨｨｬｨ ｨｪ0609, 0708ｨｨ ﾂ02ｨｬ ｨｪｨ ｨｬｨｨ ｨ 0405ｨｨ ｨ ﾂ02ｨｪ04 ｨｺｨ ｨｺ ｨｨ0601 ｨｬｨｨ0008ｨ 02ｨｨｨｦ, ｨｰｨ ｨｺ ｨｨ ｨｨ ｨｬｨｨ080609ｨ ｨｪｨｨｨｦ ｨｨｨｬｨｪｨｨ ｨｮ0707ｨｨ ｨｺ 00ｨｮ0902ｨｦ ｨｨ 0108ｨｮ00ｨｨ ｨ 09ｨ 06ｨｴｨｨ01 07ｨｰｨｨ ｨｬ06ｨｰ0807 ｨｪｨ ｨｰ06, ﾂｨｰ06 ｨｮ ﾂ02ｨｰ04 07ｨｰｨｨ02 ｨ 0405ｨｨ 09ｨｰ ｨｨ090704ｨ ｨｪ04 ｨｺ ｨｺｨ ｨｬ ｨｰ0902ｨｪ09ｨｺｨｨ ｨｦ09ｨｺｨｨ01 ｨｮ ﾂ02ｨｰ0609, ｨｬ ﾂｨｨｨｰｨ 05ｨｨ ｨ 08ｨ 04ｨｪ04ｨｬ ｨ ｨｨ ｨｬ ｨｰｨ ｨｪｨｨｨｰ0600ｨ ｨｮｨｪ04 ｨｪｨ 04ｨｨｨｬ0609ｨｺｨ ｨｰｨ 09ｨｨｨｰｨｹ 01ｨ ｨｪｨｪ ﾂｨｨ090502ｨｪｨｪ0609ｨｰｨｨ 07ｨｰｨｨ02, 04ｨ ｨｨ09ｨｰ08ｨｨ080609ｨ ｨｪｨｪ ｨｪｨ ﾂｨ 05ｨ ｨｺ08ｨｨｨｰｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺ ｨｪｨｨ ｨｨ0601ｨ ｪ c 0102ｨｺｨ ｨ ｨｨ ｨｰ08ｨ ｨｰｨｨ09ｨｪ0402 ｨｬｨ ｨｰ0208ｨｨｨ ｨｰｨ ｨｪ04 09 ｨｰｨ ｨ 05ｨｨ02ｨ 01 ｨｨ 08ｨｨ09ｨｮｨｪｨｺｨ ｨ 08ｨｨ09ｨｮｨｪｨｺ ｨｺｨ 04ｨ ｨｪ04 ｨｮ ｨｪ0402 ｨｺ0506 ﾂ ｨｮ ﾂｨ 09ｨｰｨｺｨｨ, ｨｨ05ｨｨ09ｨｹ 06ｨ ｨ ｨｪｨｨ07 ｨｰ020808ｨｨｨｰ0608ｨｨｨｦ ｨｨ ｨ ｨｺ09ｨ ｨｰ0608ｨｨｨｦ. 03ｨｰｨｨ02, 04ｨ ｨｨ09ｨｰ08ｨｨ080609ｨ ｨｪｨｪ ｨｨｨ ｨｪ06ｨｦ ｨｬ060807, ｨｬ04 06ｨｰｨｪ0609ｨｨ05ｨｨ ｨｺ ｨｰ06ｨｬｨｮ ｨｺ0506 ﾂ020906ｨｬｨｮ ｨｮ ﾂｨ 09ｨｰｨｺｨｮ, ｨｺ06ｨｰ060804ｨｦ ｨ 05ｨｨ ｨ ｨ 00ｨ ｨｺ ｨｬ0209ｨｰｨｮ ｨｨ01 06ｨ ｨｪｨ 08ｨｮ0302ｨｪｨｨ ｨｹｨｺ ｨｨｨ ｨｪｨｮ06 ｨ ｨｺ09ｨ ｨｰ0608ｨｨ ｨｺ ｨ 05ｨｨ09ｨ 09 ﾂ0208ｨｰ ｨ ｨｬ ｨｨ05ｨｨ 09 09ｨ ｨｬ0609ｨｰ0607ｨｰ0205ｨｹｨｪ04ｨｦ ｨｺ0506 ﾂ020906ｨｦ ｨｮ ﾂｨ 09ｨｰ06ｨｺ ｨｪ0402 ｨｮ ｨｨ ｨｪ0206ｨ 04 ﾂｨｪ06 ｨｰ ｨｦ ｨｺ06ｨｪ02ｨ ｨｪ0607ｨ ｨｨ ｨｺ ｨｪｨｨ0302ｨｪｨｨ02 ｨｰ02ｨｬ070208ｨ ｨｰｨｮ ｨｮ01ｨ ｨｨ01ｨ ｨｪｨｪ ｨｨ ｨｨ02 ｨｬ , ｨｺ06ｨｰ ｨｺ060502ｨ ｨ 05ｨｨ09ｨｹ 06ｨｰ ｨC ｨC12 02 C (ｨｬｨｨｨｪ. ｨC14,4 02 C) 0709ｨｨ05ｨｨ09ｨｹ 0708ｨｨ ﾂｨｨｨｪ06ｨｦ, ｨｰ09ｨｨ02 ｨｺ06ｨｰ060806ｨｦ ｨｨ03ｨｹ 04ｨ 10 01ｨｪ02ｨｦ ｨｨ ｨｪ ｨｬ020804ｨ ｨｪｨｨ ｨｪ ｨｪ ｨｨｨ ｨｪ ｨｬ0609 ｨｨ ｨｰ06ｨｺ ｨ 07ｨ 01ｨｪ ｨｨ ﾂ0208ｨｪ06ｨｬ0608ｨｹ07, ｨ 0907ｨｮ09ｨｰ07 02ｨｴ02 4ｨC5 01ｨｪ02ｨｦ ｨｨ ｨｬ020804ｨ ｨｪｨｨ ｨｪ0609ｨ ｨｰ ｨｪ ｨｨｨｬｨ ｨｪ0609, ｨｺ0806ｨｬ02 05ｨｨｨｬｨ ｨｪ ｨｮ0705ｨｹｨｪｨｨｨｺ, 05ｨｮ0106ｨｦ ｨｨ 0108ｨｨ000608ｨｹ020909ｨｺｨｨｨｦ. 02ｨｰ010205ｨｹｨｪ ｨｪｨｹｨｨ ｨ ｨｪｨｨ05ｨｨ09ｨｹ 05ｨｨ03ｨｹ ｨｪｨ ｨｪ02ｨｺ06ｨｰ ｨｬｨ ｨ 07ｨ 01ｨｪ ｨｨ- ﾂ0208ｨｪ06ｨｬ0608ｨｹ07. 09ｨｨｨｬｨｨｨｰｨｨ08ｨｮ06ｨｴｨｨｨｬｨｨ 00ｨ ｨｺｨｰ0608ｨ ｨｬｨｨ ｨｰｨｨ02, ｨｺ0608ｨｬ07ｨｴｨｨ ｨｪｨ ｨｹ09ｨｺ ｨｦ09ｨｰ0902ｨｪｨｪ0401 ｨｮ000601ｨｹ0701 (0604ｨｨｨｬ ｨｪｨｨ02ｨ ｨｨ 07 ﾂｨｬ02ｨｪｨｹ) ｨｨ 0708ｨｨ080601ｨｪ0401 ｨｰ020808ｨｨｨｰ0608ｨｨ ｨｨ06ｨｪｨ ｨｰ0207ｨｪ06ｨｦ ｨｨ 05ｨｮ ｨｦ 08ｨ 09ｨｰｨｨｨｰ0205ｨｹｨｪ0609ｨｰｨｹ06, 0706 ｨｪｨ 0302ｨｬｨｮ ｨｬｨｪ02ｨｪｨｨ06, ｨｨ09ｨｹ ｨｮ ｨｪｨｹ 09ｨｪ0203ｨｪ ｨｺ080609ｨ ｨｨ ｨｪｨ 05ｨｨ ﾂｨｨ ｨｪ06ｨｦ ｨｺ0608ｨｺｨｨ, ｨｺ06ｨｰ ｨ 08ｨ ｨ 05ｨｨ09ｨｹ 09 ｨｺ06ｨｪ ｨｺｨ ｨ 0807, ｨ ｨｰｨ ｨｺ ｨｪｨ ﾂｨ 0502 ｨｨ ｨｺ06ｨｪ ｨｪ09ｨ ｨｬｨｪ0600ｨｨ ｨ 09ｨ 06ｨｴｨｨ01 07ｨｰｨｨ02, ｨｺｨ ｨｺ 0708ｨ 09ｨｨ ｨｰｨ ﾂｨｨ09ｨ 06ｨｴｨｨ ｨｪ06 ﾂｨｪ ｨｬ07 ｨｪｨ 06ｨｰｨｺ0804ｨｰ ｨｬｨ ｨｰ010401ｨ, 05ｨｨｨｬｨｨｨｰｨｨ08ｨｮ06ｨｴｨｨｨｬ ｨｹ ｨｪｨ 05ｨｨ ﾂｨｨ ｨｪ02ｨｦ ｨｪｨ ｨ 01 ｨｨ 05ｨｨｨｬｨ ｨｪｨ

8 ｨｮ090209, ｨｺ0609, ｨ 0204ｨｺ ｨｨ ｨｰｨｨ ｨ 07ｨ 01ｨｪ ｨｨ ﾂ0208ｨｪ06ｨｬ0608ｨｹ ｨｨｨｬｨｪｨｨｨｦ ｨｨ ｨC ｨ ｨｪｨｨ02 09ｨｪ0203ｨｪ ｨｺ080609ｨ ｨｪｨ ｨｰ020808ｨｨｨｰ0608ｨｨｨｨ ｨ 07ｨ 01ｨｪ ｨｨ ﾂ0208ｨｪ06ｨｬ0608ｨｹ07 ｨｨｨｬ ｨｪ02ｨｺ06ｨｰ ｨ 02ｨｪｨｪ0609ｨｰｨｨ. 01ｨ ｨｨｨ ｨｮｨ 06ｨｺｨｨｨｬ 09ｨｪ0200 ｨ ｨｬｨ ｨｨ05ｨｹ09ｨｺ06ｨｬ ｨｨ 0402ｨｪｨｨｨｦ09ｨｺ06ｨｬ 08ｨ ｨｦ06ｨｪｨ ｨｺ06ｨｦ 06ｨ 05ｨ 09ｨｰｨｨ, ｨ ｨｰｨ ｨｺ ｨｨｨｺ0605ｨ ｨｺ06ｨｦ ｨｨ ｨｪ09ｨｺ06ｨｦ 06ｨ 05ｨ 09ｨｰ0701, ｨｰｨｨ00ｨ 07 ｨｪｨ 06ｨｰ010205ｨｹｨｪ ｨC20 09ｨｬ ｨｪ02ｨｬ ｨｮｨ ｨｨｨｪｨ ｨｰｨｨ00ｨ 05ｨ 15 09ｨｬ Dniester River MOLDOVA 2 3 Danube River Black Sea 04ｨｨ ﾂ ｨｮ ﾂｨ 09ｨｰｨｺｨｨ 06ｨ ｨ ｨｪｨｨ07. 02ｨ 0604ｨｪｨ ﾂ02ｨｪｨｨ07 08ｨ ｨｦ06ｨｪ0609: 1 ｨC ｨ 08ｨ 00ｨｮ05, 08ｨ 08ｨｰｨ 05, 08ｨｮ00ｨｮ0805ｨｮｨｦ ｨｨ ｨｮ00; 2 ｨC o040208ｨ 08ｨ ｨｰ05ｨ ｨ ｨｮ01, 05ｨ 00ｨｹ07ｨｪ04 ｨｨ 08ｨｨｨｰｨ ｨｦ; 3 ｨC 05ｨｰ02ｨｪ ｨｺ ｨ 08ｨｨ07ｨｪ060909ｨｺｨｨ ｨ 09ｨｪｨｨ; 4 ｨC ｨｹｨｰｨ ｨｮｨｪｨ ｨｦ; 5 ｨC ｨ ｨｪｨｨ05ｨｨｨｴ02 05ｨ 0904ｨｺ, 05ｨｨｨｬｨ ｨｪ ｨ ｨｪ0302ｨｦ09ｨｺｨｨｨｦ ｨｨ 00ｨ 0504ｨｦ 05ｨ 0904ｨｺ; 6 ｨC 05ｨｨｨｬｨ ｨｪ04 01ｨ 00ｨ ｨｪ04, 0805ｨｨｨ 02ｨｦ, 09ｨｮ08ｨｪｨ 09; 7 ｨC 09ｨｮ01ｨ ｨｺ09ｨｺｨｨｨｦ 05ｨｨｨｬｨ ｨｪ; 8 ｨC 02ｨｪ0209ｨｰ ｨｺｨｨｨｦ 05ｨｨｨｬｨ ｨｪ; 9 ｨC ｨｹｨｰｨ 02ｨｪ0209ｨｰ08ｨ ｨｨ 08ｨｮ ﾂｨｮ0800ｨ ｨｪ09ｨｺｨｨｨｦ 05ｨｨｨｬｨ ｨｪ; 10 ｨC 05ｨｮ0106ｨｦ 05ｨｨｨｬｨ ｨｪ; 11 ｨC 09ｨ 0103ｨｨｨ 02ｨｦ09ｨｺｨｨｨｦ 05ｨｨｨｬｨ ｨｪ; 12 ｨC ｨｺｨｨｨｦ 04ｨ 05ｨｨ09; 13 ｨC 05ｨｨｨｬｨ ｨｪ 08ｨｮ0705ｨｹｨｪｨｨｨｺ; 14 ｨC ｨ 0504ｨｺ09ｨｺｨｨ02 05ｨｨｨｬｨ ｨｪ04; 15 ｨC 06ｨｨ05ｨｨ00ｨｮ05ｨｹ09ｨｺｨｨｨｦ 05ｨｨｨｬｨ ｨｪ. Fig. 2. Main areasd of exploration. Designation for the areas: 1 ｨC Lakes of Kahul, Kartal, Kuhurluj, Yalpuh; 2 ｨC Lakes of Katlabukh, Safyany, Kytaj; 3 ｨC Stentsivsko-Zhebryjanivski wetland area; 4 ｨC the Danube River delta; 5 ｨC Waterbody Sasyk, Lymans of Janshejskyj and Malyj Sasyk; 6 ｨC Lymans of Shahany, Alibej, Burnas; 7 ｨC Budakskyj Lyman; 8 ｨC Dniestrovskyj Lyman; 9 ｨC the Dniester River delta and Kuchurhanskyj Lyman; 10 ｨC Sukhyj Lyman; 11 ｨC Khajibejskyj Lyman; 12 ｨC Odeskyj Bay; 13 ｨC Lyman Kujalnyk; 14 ｨC Ajalykski Lymans; 15 ｨC Tylihulskyj Lyman Odesa Dnipro River 09ｨ 08ｨ ｨｺｨｰ0208ｨｨ09ｨｰｨｨｨｺｨ 09ｨｨ ｨｰｨ 09ｨ 04ｨｨｨｬｨｮ06ｨｴｨｨ01 07ｨｰｨｨ02 08ｨ ｨｺ ｨｨ ｨｰｨｪ06 ｨｨ ｨｮｨｴｨｨ01 ｨｨ ｨ ｨｪｨｨｨｦ (04ｨｮ090209, ｨｺ0609, 05ｨ 0204ｨｺ, 1999), ﾂｨｨ ｨｨ ｨｰｨｨ02, ｨｪ ｨｨ09ｨｰ08ｨｨ08ｨｮ02ｨｬ0401 ｨｪｨ ｨｬｨｨ 09 04ｨｨｨｬｨｪｨｨｨｦ ｨｨ ｨ 07ｨ 01ｨｪ06ｨｬ 0308ｨｨ ﾂ0208ｨｪ06ｨｬ0608ｨｹ02, ｨｺｨ ｨｺ 0708ｨ 09ｨｨ0506, ｨｰ ｨｰｨｪ0609ｨｨｨｰ0205ｨｹｨｪ06 09ｨｰｨ ｨ ｨｨ05ｨｹｨｪ04ｨｬ ｨｨ 08ｨ 09ｨｪ0702ｨｰ ｨｨｨ 05ｨｨ04ｨｨｨｰ0205ｨｹｨｪ ｨｪ02 04ｨ ｨｺ06ｨｪ06ｨｬ0208ｨｪ06, ﾂｨｰ06 ｨｪ0204ｨｪｨ ﾂｨｨｨｰ0205ｨｹｨｪ0402 ｨｺ060502ｨ ｨ ｨｪｨｨ07 ﾂｨｨ0905ｨ 09ｨｨ ｨｪｨ 04ｨｨｨｬ0609ｨｺ02 ｨｬ0600ｨｮｨｰ ｨｰｨｹ0907 ｨｺｨ ｨｺ 06ｨ ｨｲ02ｨｺｨｰｨｨ09ｨｪ04ｨｬｨｨ 0708ｨｨ ﾂｨｨｨｪｨ ｨｬｨｨ, ｨｰｨ ｨｺｨｨｨｬｨｨ, ｨｺｨ ｨｺ ｨｪ0402 ｨｮ ｨｨ07, ｨｰｨ ｨｺ ｨｨ 09ｨｮｨ ｨｲ02ｨｺｨｰｨｨ09ｨｪ04ｨｬｨｨ ｪ ｨ ｨｨ ｨｺ06ｨｪｨｺ0802ｨｰｨｪ04ｨｦ 09ｨｨ01, 04ｨｨｨｬ0609ｨ 0903ｨｨｨｦ 09 01ｨ ｨｪｨｪ04ｨｦ ｨｪ, 04ｨ 00ｨｨｨｺ09ｨｨ080609ｨ ｨｪ 0608ｨｪｨｨｨｰ ｨｬ. 05ｨｮｨ ｨｲ02ｨｺｨｰｨｨ09ｨｪ04ｨｦ ｨ ｨｺｨｰ, 0706 ｨｪｨ 0302ｨｬｨｮ ｨｬｨｪ02ｨｪｨｨ06, 09ｨｮｨｴ0209ｨｰ0902ｨｪｨｪ ｨｨ0702ｨｰ ｨｪｨ ｨｮ05ｨｹｨｰｨ ｨｰ04 06ｨ ｨ ｨｪｨｨ07 ｨｰ020808ｨｨｨｰ0608ｨｨｨｦ ｨｨ ｨ ｨｺ09ｨ ｨｰ0608ｨｨｨｦ ｨｹ ｨｮ ﾂ02ｨｪｨｨ ｨｰ ｨｪ06ｨｦ 01ｨ 08ｨ ｨｺｨｰ0208ｨｨ09ｨｰｨｨｨｺｨｨ 09ｨｨ ｨｰｨ 09ｨ 04ｨｨｨｬｨｮ06ｨｴ02ｨｦ 0608ｨｪｨｨｨｰ0600ｨ ｨｮｨｪ04. 06ｨｴｨ ｨｰ0205ｨｹｨｪ ｨ ｨ ｨｪｨｨ02 ｨｰ ｨｨ05ｨｨ ｨｨｨｪ ｨｮ ﾂｨ 09ｨｰｨｺｨ ｨｰ ｨｨｨｰｨｹ, , 0201ｨｨｨｪｨｨ ﾂｨｪ ｨｰ0802 ﾂｨ 06ｨｴｨｨ ｨｰ02 ﾂ02ｨｪｨｨ ｨｨ0601ｨ 09ｨｨ ｨ ｨｺｨｨ01 09ｨｨ ｨｪ02ｨｬｨｪ060006, 0601ｨｪｨ ｨｺ ｨｰ0802 ﾂｨｨ 09 ｨｪｨｨｨｬｨｨ ｨｪｨ ｨｬｨ ｨｮｨｰｨ ｨｨ0102ｨｰ0205ｨｹ09ｨｰ09ｨｮ06ｨｰ 06 04ｨｨｨｬｨｪ02ｨｬ ｨ 0409ｨ ｨｪｨｨｨｨ ｨｨ ｨｨ06ｨｪ02. 06ｨ ｨｺ, ｨｪｨ 0708ｨｨｨｬ0208, 05ｨｰ06ｨｦ 04ｨｨｨｬ06ｨｦ ｨｪｨ ｨｬｨｨ ｨｬ07 ｨｬｨ ｨｮｨｰｨｪ0401 ｨｮ ﾂ02ｨｰ0609 ｨｪｨ ｨ ｨｨ ｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺ06ｨｦ 06 ﾂｨｨ09ｨｰｨｺｨｨ 09ｨｰ06 ﾂｨｪ ｨ ｨｪｨ 04ｨｨｨｬ0609ｨｺ ｨｺ08ｨ ｨｨｨｪ02 04ｨ ｨｨ09ｨｰ08ｨｨ080609ｨ ｨｪｨ 0702ｨｪ06 ﾂｨｺｨ -ｨｰ02ｨｪｨｹｨｺ0609ｨｺｨ ｨ ｨｨ09ｨｰ08ｨｨ080609ｨ ｨｪ ｨ 02ｨｦ. 0308ｨｨ 05ｨｰ06ｨｬ ｨ ｨｰ ｨｪ ｨｰｨｨ0204, ｨｨ04 ｨｺ06ｨｰ ｨｪｨｮ 06ｨｺ0605ｨｹ020209ｨ 05ｨｨ, ｨ ｨｨ ｨｮ ｨ 02ｨｦ ｨ 0405ｨｨ ｨｨ040006ｨｰ ｨｪ04 ｨｰｨｮ03ｨｺｨｨ, 0108ｨ ｨｪ07ｨｴｨｨ ｨ 02ｨｨ06ｨｪｨ 05ｨｹｨｪ06ｨｬ ｨｪｨ ｨｮ ﾂｨｪ060708ｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺ06ｨｬ ｨｬｨｮ ｨｺ08ｨ ｨｨｨｪ ｨｪ0609ｨｪ04ｨｬ ｨｺ0608ｨｬ06ｨｬ 0702ｨｪ06 ﾂｨｺｨ ｨｬ 0905ｨｮ03ｨｨ05ｨｨ ｨｺ ｨｮｨｴｨｨ02 ｨｺ06ｨｬｨ ｨ Culex, ｨｺ06ｨｰ ｨｮ ｨｪ06 08ｨ 04ｨｬｨｪ0603ｨ 06ｨｰ0907 ｨｪｨ 0905ｨ 03ｨｪ0401 ｨｨ ｨｰ ｨｮ ﾂｨ 09ｨｰｨｺｨ 01 05ｨｰ ｨ ｨｪｨｰ ｨｪｨｪ ｨ ｨｨ06ｨｰ0607ｨ ｨｮ02ｨｰ 09ｨｺｨ 04ｨ ｨｰｨｹ 02ｨｴ02 06ｨ 0601ｨｨｨｪ06ｨｬ ｨｪ0206ｨ 04 ﾂｨｪ06ｨｬ ｨｨｨｬｨｪ ｨｪｨ 09ｨｨ0102 ｪ 06 05ｨｮ ｨｬ ﾂ02ｨｺｨ ｨｪ ｨｪｨ ｨ ｨｹ ｨｮｨｺｨ 04ｨ ｨｪｨｪ ｨｨ01ｨ ｨｨｨｬｨｪｨｨｨｦ ｨｨ0601 ｨ 0405ｨ 04ｨ ｨｨ09ｨｰ08ｨｨ080609ｨ ｨｪｨ ｨｪｨ ｨｬｨｨ ﾂｨ 0909ｨｺ06ｨｦ ｨ ｨ 05ｨｺ02 (ｨｮ ﾂｨ 09ｨｰ06ｨｺ 15, 09ｨｬ. 08ｨｨ09. 2) ｨ ｨｨ0601 ｨｮ ﾂ02ｨｰｨｪ ｨ ｨ 06ｨｰ ｨｪｨ ｨｰ020808ｨｨｨｰ0608ｨｨｨｨ 06ｨ ｨ ｨｪ ｨｨ06ｨｪｨ 04ｨ ｨｨ09ｨｰ08ｨｨ080609ｨ ｨｪ ｨｨ ｨｰｨｨ02, ｨｺ06ｨｰ ｨｮｨｺｨ 04ｨ ｨｪ ｨｨ090601ｨｨｨｬ06ｨｬ ｨｪｨｨ ｨｨ09ｨｺ02, ﾂｨｰ06 ｨｪｨ 20 09ｨｨ ｨ 0605ｨｹ0302, ﾂ02ｨｬ 06ｨｰｨｬ02 ﾂ02ｨｪ06 ｨｪｨ ｨｬｨｨ ｨｮ06 04ｨｨｨｬｨｮ (04ｨｮ090209, ｨｺ0609, 05ｨ 0204ｨｺ, 1999) ｨｺ ｨｨ ｨｪｨ 0409ｨ ｨｪｨｨ07 09ｨｨ ｨ ｨｪ ｨｰ0207ｨ ｨｪ07ｨｪｨｮ (1990). 08ｨ ｨｺ ｨｨ 0906 ｨｬｨｪ0600ｨｨ ｨｮｨｴｨｨ02 04ｨｨｨｬ04, ｨｪｨ ｨｬ 09ｨｪ0609ｨｹ 0106ｨｰ ｨｹ ｨ ｨｨｨｰｨｹ 0008ｨ ﾂｨ, ﾂｨｨ090502ｨｪｨｪ0609ｨｰｨｹ ｨｺ06ｨｰ ｨｪｨ 0006ｨｪ ｨｮ00ｨｨ01 09ｨｨ ｨｹｨｪ06 04ｨｪｨ ﾂｨｨｨｰ0205ｨｹｨｪｨ, ﾂｨｰ ｨｰ ｨｬ ｨ ｨｪｨｰ ｨｪｨｪ ｨ ｨｺｨｰ ｨｨ 05ｨｺ ｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺｨｨｨｬｨｨ ｨ 02ｨｪｨｪ0609ｨｰ07ｨｬｨｨ 09ｨｨ01ｨ (04ｨｮ090209, 2000ｨ ). 06ｨ ｨｺ, ｨｪｨ 0708ｨｨｨｬ0208, ｨｰ0605ｨｹｨｺ06 ｨｪｨ ｨｰ020808ｨｨｨｰ0608ｨｨｨｨ, ｨ ﾂ02ｨｪｨｪ06ｨｦ ｨｪｨ ｨ ｨｪｨｨ07ｨｬｨｨ ｨｨ0601 ｨｮ ﾂ02ｨｰ ｨｰｨｨ02, ｨｬ04 04ｨ ｨｨ09ｨｰ08ｨｨ080609ｨ 05ｨｨ ｨ ｨｰｨｪｨｨ 0506ｨｺｨ 05ｨｹｨｪ ｨｺ ｨｪｨｨｨｦ 0008ｨ ﾂｨ ﾂｨｨ090502ｨｪｨｪ0609ｨｰｨｹ06 06ｨｰ ｨｰ ｨ 02ｨｦ ｨ ｨｴ02ｨｦ ｨｪ0609ｨｰｨｨ ｨｪｨ ｨｬｨｨ ｨ ｨｮ ﾂｨｰ02ｨｪ06 06ｨｺ ｨｰ ｨ 02ｨｦ 0008ｨ ﾂｨ. 15

9 ｨｮ090209, ｨｺ0609, ｨ 0204ｨｺ ｨｨ ｨｰｨｨ ｨ 07ｨ 01ｨｪ ｨｨ ﾂ0208ｨｪ06ｨｬ0608ｨｹ ｨｨｨｬｨｪｨｨｨｦ ｨｨ ｨC ｨｨ0906ｨｺ 09ｨｨ ｨｰｨｨ02, 04ｨ ｨｨ09ｨｰ08ｨｨ080609ｨ ｨｪｨｪ0401 ｨｪｨ 04ｨｨｨｬ0609ｨｺ List of bird species recorded in the winter of 2000 Podiceps ruficollis P. nigricolis P. grisegena P. cristatus Phalacrocorax carbo Ph. pygmaeus Botaurus stellaris Nycticorax nycticorax Egretta alba Ardea cinerea Rufibrenta ruficollis Anser anser A. albifrons A. erythropus Cygnus olor C. cygnus Tadorna tadorna Anas platyrhynchos A. crecca A. penelope A. acuta Netta rufina Aythya ferina A. nyroca A. fuligula Bucephala clangula Mergus albellus Circus cyaneus C. aeruginosus Accipiter gentilis A. nisus Buteo lagopus B. buteo Haliaeetus albicilla Falco columbarius F. tinnunculus Perdix perdix Phasianus colchicus Rallus aquaticus Porzana porzana P. parva Gallinula chloropus Fulica atra Tringa ochropus Gallinago gallinago Numenius arquata Larus ridibundus L. fuscus L. cachinnans L. canus Columbia palumbus C. oenas Streptopelia decaocto Asio otus Athene noctua Alcedo atthis Picus canus Dryocopus martius Dendrocopos major D. syriacus D. minor Galerida cristata Melanocorypha calandra Eremophila alpestris Alauda arvensis Anthus pratensis Motacilla cinerea M. alba Lanius excubitor Sturnus vulgaris Garrulus glandarius Pica pica Nucifraga caryocatactes Corvus monedula C. frugilegus C. cornix C. corax Bombycilla garrulus Troglodytes troglodytes Prunella modularis Phylloscopus collybita Regulus regulus Regulus ignicapillus Saxicola rubetra Erithacus rubecula Turdus pilaris T. torquatus T. merula T. iliacus T. philomelos T. viscivorus Panurus biarmicus Remez pendulinus Parus caeruleus P. major Certhia familiaris Passer domesticus P. montanus Fringilla coelebs F. montifringilla Chloris chloris Spinus spinus Carduelis carduelis Acanthis cannabina A. flammea Pyrrhula pyrrhula Coccothraustes coccothraustes Emberiza calandra E. citrinella E. schoeniclus Plectrophenax nivalis 0306 ｨｪｨ 03ｨｨｨｬ 05ｨｺ ｨｰｨｪ04ｨｬ ｨｪｨｺｨ ｨｬ, ﾂｨｨ090502ｨｪｨｪ0609ｨｰｨｹ 05ｨｰ ｨｨ01ｨ 09 04ｨｨｨｬｨｪｨｨｨｦ ｨｨ ｨC ｨｺ060502ｨ ｨ 05ｨ 09ｨｹ ｨ ｨC700 ｨｰ ｨ 02ｨｦ, ﾂｨｰ ｨｰｨ ｨｰ, ｨｺｨ ｨｺ ｨｨ , ｨ ｨｮ01 ｨｰ0802ｨｰ02ｨｦ 06ｨｰ ｨ ｨｨ09ｨｰ08ｨｨ080609ｨ ｨｪｨｪ0401 ｨｪｨ 04ｨｨｨｬ0609ｨｺｨ 01 07ｨｰｨｨ ｨｪ0609ｨｪｨ 07 ﾂｨ 09ｨｰｨｹ 04ｨｨｨｬｨｮ06ｨｴｨｨ ｨ ﾂ02ｨｦ ｨｺ0608ｨｬｨｨ05ｨ 09ｨｹ ｨｪｨ 08ｨｨ ｨｹｨｰ02 02ｨｮｨｪｨ ｨ ｨｪ0202 ｨｬ04 06ｨｰｨｬ02 ﾂｨ 05ｨｨ, ﾂｨｰ ｨｨ08ｨｨ, ｨｺｨ ｨｺ ｨｨ 0008ｨ ﾂｨｨ, 09 04ｨｨｨｬｨｪｨｨｨｦ ｨｨ ｨ ｨｰ ｨｨｨｬｨｮｨｴ0209ｨｰ0902ｨｪｨｪ06 ｨｪｨ 08ｨｨ ﾂ02ｨｺｨ 01, ｨｨ01 ﾂｨｨ090502ｨｪｨｪ0609ｨｰｨｹ, ｨ ｨｬ04ｨｬ ｨｬｨｨｨｪｨｨｨｬｨ 05ｨｹｨｪ04ｨｬ ｨｪｨｺｨ ｨｬ, ｨｰｨｨ00ｨ 05ｨ 20 ｨｰ ｨ 02ｨｦ. 00 ｨｰ02 ﾂ02ｨｪｨｨ02 04ｨｨｨｬ ｨC ﾂｨｨ090502ｨｪｨｪ0609ｨｰｨｹ ｨｨ ｨｰｨ 09ｨｨ05ｨ 50ｨC60 ｨｰ ｨ 02ｨｦ. 0209ｨｪ0609ｨｪｨ 07 ﾂｨ 09ｨｰｨｹ 07ｨｰｨｨ02 ｨｺ06ｨｪ0202ｨｪｨｰ08ｨｨ080609ｨ 05ｨ 09ｨｹ 09 08ｨｨ05ｨｨｨｦ09ｨｺ06ｨｬ ｨｨ 0604ｨｬｨ ｨｨ05ｨｹ09ｨｺ06ｨｬ 08ｨ ｨｦ06ｨｪｨ ｨｺ06ｨｦ 06ｨ 05ｨ 09ｨｰｨｨ ｨｰｨｺｨｨ 0609ｨｰｨ 05ｨｹｨｪ ｨ ｨｨ09ｨｰ08ｨｨ080609ｨ ｨｪｨｪ0401 ｨｪｨ 04ｨｨｨｬ0609ｨｺ02 09ｨｨ010609, ｨｺ06ｨｰ ｨｬ04 ｨｮｨｺｨ 04ｨ 05ｨｨ ｨｨ09ｨｺ02, ｨｪ ｨｰ 09 01ｨ 05ｨｹｨｪ02ｨｦ03ｨｨｨｦ ｨ ｨｪｨ 05ｨｨ ｨ 04ｨｬ02ｨｴ02ｨｪｨｨ06 07ｨｰｨｨ ｨｨ06ｨｪ02, ｨｺ0605ｨｹｨｺｨｮ ｨｬｨｪ0600ｨｨ02 ｨｨ04 ｨｪｨｨ ｨｰ0907, ｨｺｨ ｨｺ 0708ｨ 09ｨｨ0506, 06ｨ 04 ﾂｨｪ04ｨｬｨｨ 04ｨｨｨｬｨｮ06ｨｴｨｨｨｬｨｨ ｨｨ ｨｬｨｨ 09ｨｨ01ｨ ｨｬｨｨ, 0909ｨｰ0802 ﾂｨ 06ｨｰ ｨｪ0204ｨｪｨ ﾂｨｨｨｰ0205ｨｹｨｪ06ｨｬ ｨｺ0605ｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｰ0902 ｨｨ, ｨｪｨ ｨｪｨ , ｨｪ02 ｨｰ0802ｨ ｨｮ06ｨｰ ｨｨｨ 05ｨｹｨｪ ｨ 0909ｨｬ06ｨｰ0802ｨｪｨｨ07. 04ｨ 04ｨｬ02ｨｴ02ｨｪｨｨ02 ｨｨ ﾂｨｨ090502ｨｪｨｪ0609ｨｰｨｹ ｨ 09ｨ 06ｨｴｨｨ01 07ｨｰｨｨ ｨｨ ｨ 09ｨ 06ｨｴｨｨ01 07ｨｰｨｨ02 ｨｪｨ ｨｬｨｨ 04ｨ ｨｨ09ｨｰ08ｨｨ080609ｨ ｨｪ ｨｨ ｨ ｨｴ02ｨｦ ﾂｨｨ090502ｨｪｨｪ0609ｨｰｨｹ06 83 ｨｰ ｨ 02ｨｦ (ｨｰｨ ｨ 05. 1). 0308ｨｨ ﾂ02ｨｬ, 09 06ｨｰ05ｨｨ ﾂｨｨ02 06ｨｰ ｨｮｨｴｨｨ ｨｰ ｨｨ 04ｨｨｨｬｨｮ06ｨｴｨｨ ｨ 09ｨ 06ｨｴｨｨ ｨｪ ｨｬｨｨｨｪｨｨ080609ｨ 05ｨｨ ｨｪ0408ｨｺ ｨｮｨｰｨｺｨｨ, ｨｰｨ ,0 % 06ｨｰ ｨｮ ﾂｨｰ02ｨｪｨｪ ｨｰｨｨ02 05ｨｰ06ｨｦ 0008ｨｮ ｨｪｨ ｨｺ06 ｨｨ01 ﾂｨｨ090502ｨｪｨｪ0609ｨｰｨｹ ｨ 0405ｨ 06ｨｰｨｪ0609ｨｨｨｰ0205ｨｹｨｪ06 ｨｪｨｨ04ｨｺ06ｨｦ: 40 ｨｰ ｨ 02ｨｦ ｨ ｨｰ06ｨｦ ﾂ0208ｨｪ02ｨｰｨｨ ｨｨ 31 ｨｰ ｨ ｨｨ ｨｺ08ｨ 09ｨｪ ｨｦ ﾂ0208ｨｪ02ｨｰｨｨ. 01ｨｮ09ｨｨ ｨｨ ｨｨｨｬｨｪｨｨ01 ｨｮ ﾂ02ｨｰ0609 ｨｪｨ ｨｬｨｨ 04ｨ ｨｨ09ｨｰ08ｨｨ080609ｨ ｨｪ ｨｨ01ｨ 00ｨｮ0902ｨｦ: 07ｨｨ09ｨｺｨｮ05ｨｹｨｺｨ, ｨ ｨ 04ｨｦ ｨｨ ｨｦ, ｨ ｨｰｨ ｨｺ0302 ｨｺ08ｨ 09ｨｪ060406ｨ ｨ 07 ｨｺｨ 04ｨ 08ｨｺｨ