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- ゆきひら こびき
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1 PWRPressurized Water Reactor BWRBoiling Water Reactor PWR BWR [ ]
2
3 Defense in Depth
4
5 14
6 Design Basis Accident : DBA RIE: Reactivity Initiated Event LOCA: Loss of Coolant Accident ECCS: Emergency Core Cooling System
7
8 IAEAInternational Atomic Energy Agency IAEA IAEA
9 IAEAInternational Atomic Energy Agency OECD/NEAOrganization of Economy, Cooperation and Development / Nuclear Energy Agency IRS Incident Reporting System
10 IAEA OECD/NEA (International Nuclear Event Scale: INES) INES INES INES (1986 ) 7 TMI2 (1979 ) 5 INES INES
11 INES [ ]
12 10 PSRPeriodic Safety Review PSR) PSR 30 PSR
13 6 (Cu) (P) Mn,Mo,Ni 1%
14 BWR SCC BWR SCC SCC Cr 23C 6 SCC SUS316L SCC SCC 7 8
15 6-3(6) 9 5 SCC µ µ [ ] JAERI-Conf , (2003) 9
16
17 (IAEA: International Atomic Energy Agency) INSAG: International Nuclear Safety Advisory Group INSAG INSAG IAEA INSAG INSAG-12 INSAG IAEA INSAG, "Basic Safety Principles for Nuclear Power Plants," Safety Series No. 75-INSAG-3, (1988). 12 IAEA INSAG, "Safety Culture," Safety Series No. 75-INSAG-4, (1991). 13 IAEA, Developing Safety Culture in Nuclear Activities - Practical Suggestions to Assist Progress, Safety Report Series No.11, (1998).
18 10 BNFL MOX NS Questioning Attitude 14 NS NSP-RP NS
19 IAEA INSAG, "Safety Culture," Safety Series No. 75-INSAG-4, (1991) B&W PWR 95.9 kw 97% 2/3 93PBq 0.56TBq 1mSv (ECCS)
20 km 13 5 WANO Vol.44, No.2 (2002)
21 kg m 3 10km
22
23 Big Thomson ( Tel:
24 EU ExternE 23 (Years of Life Lost: YOLL) 24 NOx SOx BWR2 PWR3 BWR ExternE (EU) externality ( 24 A. Strupczewski, "Comparative Assessments of Emission from Energy Systems, Benefits and Burdens", IAEA Bulletin, Vol.41 No.1,(1999). 25 USNRC, "Severe Accident risks: An Assessment for Five U.S. Nuclear Power Plants," NUREG-1150, (1990).
25 (1)(2)(3)
26 IAEA Bulletin, Vol.41, Nr.1, (1999) * 211
27 Probabilistic Safety AssessmentPSA PSA PSA 26
28 PSA PSA 4 12 PSA PSA PSA PSA ( ) ( Tel: (
29 TMI (1)
30 (2) (3)
31
1... 1 1-1... 3 1-2... 9 1-3... 10 1-4... 11 2... 101 2-1... 103 2-2... 104 2-3... 116 2-4... 126 2-5... 127 2-6 ()... 131 2-7... 131 2-8,,... 132 2-9... 138 2-10... 151 2-11... 162 2-12... 166 2-13...
2 NUREG-1150 PSA PSA OECD (OECD/NEA 2000) 11 PSA Hennicke & Lechtenböhmer (1999) 10 GDP kwh Ewers/Rennings 1992 Friedrich 1993 Krewit
1 2003 8 2004 3 30 0. / 1960 (PSA) PSA 1. / 50 kw 3.7 1960 WASH-7401957 50 70 18 (PSA) WASH-14001975 3300 1500 30 140 10 1 1979 1 18 3 28 SEO 2 NUREG-1150 PSA PSA OECD (OECD/NEA 2000) 11 PSA 0.00001 Hennicke
JANTI-SANE-03 WG 1. 1.1 197166.817km 16km23km 743 1-1 A, As 1-11-2, 1-3 3760 2981 79.3 1.2 189 Ss Ss S 1-4,5 1-2 1-1 30km 10km Google ZENRIN 1-1 As 1 A 1 B C *1: 2006 1-2 1-2 1-3 1-3 Ss 1-4 6 H21. H21.6/19
INRA IAEA OECD/NEA IAEA IRRS 27 2
25 3 11 26 3 10 23 3 11 24 9 25 4 26 3 1 26 3 1,025 25 63,273 33,766 25 3 11 26 3 10 48 1 2 6 4 25 10 185 11 26 3 545 1,025 1 1 25 7 24 9 3 1 2 25 5 9 INRA IAEA OECD/NEA IAEA IRRS 27 2 23 3 11 24 11 24
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37 70,500 135,000 27,700 11 37,400 60,400 8,900 5 40,900 64,900 26,600 4 40,100 47,200 29,700 2 30,500 37,100 24,000 36 62,800 132,000 4,800 20 50,800 72,300 10,800 60 2 7 12 17 67,900 74,872 80,133 83,500
5
8 1kg U-235 20 IAEA IAEA 7 4.3 2003 10 79 IAEA 1 2004 2 2 IAEA IAEA IAEA IAEA IAEA 2003 10 NPT NPT 3 2004 1 4 3 5 IAEA 8.1 8.1.1 IAEA IAEA 1957 IAEA 1 IAEA 2 IAEA 3 Iran s Pact: Full Cooperation, The New
原子力発電所に対する欧州「ストレステスト」
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第5章 処分事業の概要
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北東アジア石油市場自由化の進展とその影響に関する調査¨
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06 3 24 2 1 BWR88 12 200 00 12 2 ABWR99 8 17 135 6 30 ABWR ABWR 4 ABWR 05 9 9 8 1 05 10 3 2-1- 6.5 6.5 6.5 7.27.3 6.5 6.5 6.5 173 7.6 3,200 9 6.8-2- () 1.3 11 55.131 () 17-3- S1S2 2 36 WASH740WASH1400
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第10次交通安全基本計画 (全文)
ICT : Information and Communications Technology ITSIntelligent Transport Systems AISAutomatic Identification System TDMTransportation Demand Management PICSPedestrian Information and Communication
学会誌カラー(目次)/目次11‐11月
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Jpn. J. Health Phys., 52 (2) 55 60 (2017) DOI: 10.5453/jhps.52.55 * 1 * 2 * 2 * 3 * 3 2016 10 28 2017 3 8 Enhancement of Knowledge on Radiation Risk Yukihiko KASAI,* 1 Hiromi KUDO,* 2 Masahiro HOSODA,*
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- - 2010 8 14 1 GDP GDP GDP GDP 960-1296 Tel/Fax:024-548-8439 E-mail:[email protected] 1 2 100 BTU 2 3 GDP GDP (Stern, 2000) GDP GDP (Cleveland et al., 2000) 4 80 1 10 1 3 (Smil, 2008) 5 IEA(
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25 No.33 C O N T E N T S REVIEW 1 2 5 4 3 6 7 8 9 1 11 1, 1, 7,5 75 916,95 (121) 756,67 (15) 718,89 (13) 91,496 (169) 54,2 (179) 3,243 (75) 727,333 (129) 564,47 (112) 55,458 (11) 6,68,953 (18) 5,624,957
ODA NGO NGO JICA JICA NGO JICA JBIC SCP
ODA NGO NGO JICA JICA NGO JICA JBIC SCP - - NGO NGO NGO NGO NGO NGO Roger A Hart - Potuvil UGM UGM APU NGO APU APU NGO APU NGO NGO APU APU Matara NGO ODA NGO ODA http://www.jica.go.jp/partner/college/index.html#partnership
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