ラオス･タイ調査報告

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1 (EPA) ASEAN 4 ASEAN EPA 5 ASEAN ASEAN EPA ASEAN EPA EPA Lao People s Democratic Republic Vientiane 2,308 ha , ,0001,500mm Luang Prabang 1

2 Xieng Khouang Vientiane Savabannakhet Champassak ,481mm 74 FAOSTAT ,08 ha ha FAO 1999 GDP GDP FAOSTAT GDP 51 2

3 1999 3GDP GDP District Administration Authority / DAA US 10,

4 1985 2, Irrigation Management Transfer 11 1 FAO Least-Developed Countries/LDC National Growth and Poverty Eradication Strategy/NGPES NGPES ASEAN AFTAASEAN Free Trade Area ASEAN CEPTCommon Effective Preferential Tariff ASEAN ASEAN 4 4

5 4 5 AFTA/CEPT WTO credit ,000ha ,000ha M.Sing 110ha 8,

6 IPM GAP FAO 10 State Foodstuff Enterprise ,000 2,8003,000 kg 2,600 kg kg 6 TANG Fereres 6

7 6~10 FAO Promotion of Home Garden for Improved Nutritional Well-being % 1 245g 64 Improvement and Development of Fruit and Vegetable Crop Project Vegetable IPM program IPMIntegrated Pest Management 6 7

8 Pakse 2KR 8

10 56 kg A C 10

11 89,886ha 8,576ha kg1 FAO 5 80kg , , ha

12 1 1 collector broker (Middle-man) Broker Collector 12

13 Saravan Sekong Attapeu 4 1,0001,500 60,000ha 29,000ha ha 30 /ha ( 40 ) ha 56ha kg Chong Mek NPK ha 3050kg 1 50kg 180, ,

14 ,200 kg 5 1,325 kg /kg 150,000 50kg g 150, g 1ha 500 1, g 1kg 1ha , ,000,000 ha 500 kg kg 1 10kg , ,000 6:30 11:00 14

15 1 Talat Talat Thongkhankham Talat Khuadin Talat Thad Luang TANG Freres 20 15

16 3 16

17 45 4,000 /kg 2:003:00 2,500 kg 3,000 kg 45,000 12kg 50,000 12kg ,500 kg 2,500 kg

18 2TANG Freres TANG Freres ASEAN 1 International Trade Exhibition and Convention CenterITECC ITECC Lao World Group Co.,Ltd , Department of Planning Lao World Group 18

19 37 TANG Freres TANG Freres ASEAN ,600 EU NGO Fair Trade Network Fair Trade Network

20 =Fair Trade NGO (2) TANG Feres ASEAN ITECC ha1 1 20ha HACCP ,000 / 20

21 EU

22 Bangkok 5,108.9 ha 1,586.7 ha 6, Chiang Mai 4 GDP GDP

23 GDP ASEAN FTA ASEAN HS HS

24 02/03 03/ HS07 HS Maejo Nipon

25 2,000 NZ 1,900m 1520 FTA FTA , ,000 Nipon CIF 5 /kg 18 /kg ACFS DOA DOAE 25

26 / Royal House ,

27 , JAS

28 30 10 GMP HACCP DOI KHAM GAP GMP HACCP Q Q Q GAP GMP HACCP GAP GAP 3 28

29 GAP 2 29

31 B B , B IQFIndividual Quick Frozen GMPHACCPBRCBritish Retail Consortium 33 ISO BRC 31

32 B B 05 6 B 34 32

33 C C , IQF Air Blast / 5 / ,800 / 1,300 / 50 / ,0007,000 / 2,0004,000 / 5,0006,000 / GMPHACCPISO GAP GMPHACCP B

34 GAP C GAP /kg

35 D D D / 300kg 60 /kg SGS Eurep GAPBRCHACCP ISO D D 35

36 D 1 GAP D 10 D Eurep GAP D GAP /kg 10,000 / kg A 85 /kg 4 2 5,000 / 3 50,00060,000 /3 1 36

37 E 37

38 38

39 kg 2 kg F F ~

40 1~6 6 4,000 5~6,000 4~50 1,000 5~ NZ 4~500 5~60 4, E ~8 1 kg ,000~30, kg ~ kg 3 1 5~ ~8 G % 40

41 US CIF ,0001,400 2,000 3 kg

42 H 1 Amata km kg 20 GMP HACCP 42

43 HACCPGAP 43

44 100 BRC Eurep GAP GAP 1, ,600ha ,400ha ,817 30,

45 EU 50 GAP HACCP GMP AFTA Nipon FTA 1,000 45

46 46

スライド 1

スライド 1 2030 (2004) 1 2 3 1 212004 5.5203031 (1) 2004GDP () 2030GDP )1 2122005 21 2 ASEAN+5 3 207.3EU8.03.3 (2004) 4 10 22.8 16.11 121,006 100 593,369 100 19,715 16 247,813 42 34,217 28 88,772 15 6,832 6 43,746