20 SCORM LMS Development of SCORM conformant LMS for Collaborative and Synchronous Learning

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1 20 SCORM LMS Development of SCORM conformant LMS for Collaborative and Synchronous Learning

2 SCORM LMS e-learning WBT Web Based Training Web e-learning WBT ADL Advanced Distributed Learning SCORM Sharable Content Object Reference Model SCORM WBT, e-learning WBT SCORM WBT SCORM SCORM SCORM SCORM LMS e-learning WBT SCORM i

3 Abstract Development of SCORM conformant LMS for Collaborative and Synchronous Learning SAMUKAWA, Takeshi In recent years, education field is introducing ICT (Information and Communication Technology). It is called e-learning to use ICT in education. In particular, WBT (Web Based Training) is becoming to mainstream of e-learning in Enterprise and University. WBT is one of e-leaning methods which accesses a network using a browser to learn. ADL(Advanced Distributed Learning, U.S.) has been offering SCORM(Sharable Content Reference Model) as standard model in WBT. SCORM aims to give four abilities to WBT system: Interoperability, Reusability, Accessibility and Durability. e-learning has many methods besides WBT. It is important for learning effect that e-learning method is appropriately select by purpose of study, a student composition and so on. However, e-learning method of SCORM is only individualized learning by WBT. The advantage of SCORM is effective not only individualized learning but also other e-learning method. Therefore, other e-learning method is necessary in SCORM. In this paper, we propose to realize collaborative learning in SCORM. Moreover, we developed SCORM conformant LMS for Collaborative and Synchronous Learning which has communicating function between learners. key words e-learning WBT SCORM Instructional Design, Collaborative Learning ii

4 WBT SCORM SCORM SCORM SCORM & SCORM SCORM SCORM LMS 21 iii

5 iv

6 2.1 ADDIE Team Based Learning OpnesourceLMS v

7 3.1 SCORM vi

8 1 e-learning e-learning e-learning Web WBT Web Based Training WBT LMS Learning Management System Web WBT ADL Advanced Distributed Learning [1] SCORM Sharable Content Object Reference Model [2] SCORM WBT e-learning e-learning SCORM SCORM SCORM SCORM SCORM LMS 1

9 2 e-learning. e-learning e-learning WBT(Web Based Training) e-learning [3]. CD-ROM DVD CBT(Computer Based Training) CSCL WBT 2

10 2.1 WBT SCORM 2.1 WBT SCORM WBT Web e-learning WBT CBT Web CBT Web WBT LMS Learning Management System: LMS CMS(Course Management System) WBT LMS LMS WBT LMS WBT LMS LMS LMS WBT ADL Advanced Distributed Learning [1] SCORM Sharable Content Object Reference Model [2] SCORM WBT LMS 3

11 [4] [5] 2.3 WBT e-learning e-learning e-learning WBT WBT WBT e-learning 8 [3] 4

12 (ID) [6][7] ID ID ID ID 2.1 ADDIE 2.1 ADDIE ADDIE (Analysis), (Design), (Development), (Implementation), (Evaluation) 5 5

13 2.5 ADDIE e-learning ID WBT e-learning 2.4 SCORM SCORM SCORM SCORM SCORM SCORM LMS 6

14 3 SCORM SCORM SCORM SCORM SCORM SCORM SCORM SCORM ADL WBT WBT IMS IMS Global Learning Consortium, AICC the Aviation Industry CBT Committee ARI- ADNE12(Alliance of Remote Instructional Authoring & Distribution Networks for Europe), IEEE LTSC2(Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Learning Technology Standards Committee) SCORM SCORM2004 [2] SCORM e-learning 7

15 3.1 SCORM Web LMS Web LMS Web LMS/ SCORM CAM, RTE, & (SN) CAM LMS RTE SCO(Sharable Content Object) LMS LMS- SN LMS SN 8

16 3.1 SCORM SCORM WBT CAM CAM [2] CAM SCO CAM SCO RTE LMS SCORM HTML SCO SCO SCO SCO SCORM LMS 9

17 3.1 SCORM SCO RTE LMS SCO SCO SCO SCORM SCO LMS SCO SCORM 7 49 SCO

18 3.1 SCORM LMS LMS 3.1 SCO SCO

3.1 SCORM 3.2 3.1.3 RTE LMS LMS RTE API API

19 3.1 SCORM RTE LMS LMS RTE API API LMS LMS-SCO LMS-SCO SCO LMS SCO API SCORM SCORM 12

20 3.1 SCORM LMS LMS SCO SCO LMS & & SN 13

21 3.1 SCORM 3.2 Comments From Learner Comments From LMS Completion Status Completion Threshold Credit Entry Exit Interactions Launch Data Learner Id Learner Name Learner Preference Location Maximum Time Allowed Mode Objectives Progress Measure Scaled Passing Score Score Session Time Success Status Suspend Data Time Limit Action Total Time SCO SCO SCO SCO SCO LMS SCO SCO SCO SCO ID SCO SCO SCO SCO SCO SCO SCO SCO SCO SCO SCO SCO 14

22 [4] ( ) [5]. 15

23 3.2 (ZPD:Zone of Proximal Development) ZPD

24 [17] [16]

25 3.3 SCORM 3.3 SCORM ADL SCORM SCORM2.0 SCORM [8] Berking[9] TBL(Team Based Learning) SCORM 3.3 Team Based Learning SCO SCO Berking Intelligence Training 3 SCO Intermediary Object 18

26 3.4 SCORM Delibler [10] LMS RTE 3.4 SCORM e-learning [11][12] [13] SCORM LMS WBT SCORM SCORM SCORM LMS 3.3 SCORM2.0 SCORM LMS 19

27 3.4 SCORM LMS 20

28 4 SCORM LMS OpnesourceLMS SCOMR LMS SCORM LMS OpenSourceLMS 4.1 OpenSourceLMS OpenSourceLMS SCORM SCORM (DB) SCORM SCORM SCORM 21

29 OpenSourceLMS SCORM LMS LMS ID ID SCORM Web 22

31 ID ID LMS 4.2 JavaScript DWR(Direct Web Remoting)[15] Java Servlet Tomcat

32 OpenSourceLMS

37 XML

39 Web 32

40 XML 1 33

41 XML 2 XML XML

44 SCORM

45 5.3 38

46 6 SCORM WBT SCORM SCORM LMS LMS SCORM SCORM 39

47 TA OB

48 [1] Advanced Distributed Learning, [2] Advanced Distributed Learning, SCORM rd EDITION, 2006/10/20. [3] e 2008/ [4] [5] CIEC [6] e [7],,,,, [8] SCORM2.0-LETSI, [9] Peter Berking, Tom Archibald, Proposal for Team Based Learning(TBL) SCORM Integration, SCORM2.0 White Paper, 2008/8. [10] Nina Pasini Deibler, Ellen Epstein, CLAM:A Collaborative Learning Activity Data Model, SCORM2.0 White Paper, 2008/8. [11] / Vol.79-A No.2 pp [12] CAI Vol.37 No [13] pp

49 [14] Open Source LMS Project, [15] DWR-Easy Ajax for JAVA, [16],,, [17] AI 23 2 pp

API SCORM e-learning SCORM Sharable Content Object Reference ModelSCORM e-learning e-learning SCORM SCORM SCO LMS SCORM SCORM HTML XML JavaScript SCO

18 API SCORM Development of SCORM Making Support System focus on using Data Model and API Instance 1070419 2007 3 9 API SCORM e-learning SCORM Sharable Content Object Reference ModelSCORM e-learning e-learning