Microsoft Word - 練習問題の解答(『ベーシック現代の日本語学』) 改 doc
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1 1 1 1 (???) (O Grady et al. 2005: ) (Lloid 1966 ) 1 Hockett (1963:7-11) Hockett ( (design features) ) Aitchison(1999:14-17) ( ) Yule(2006: 8-12) Aitchison Yule Aitchison Yule Aitchison Yule Hockett 16 (semanticity) ( :95-97) [ki] (Ishibashi et al eds: 514 Meaning )
2 2 2 ( ) ( ) PET( ) 2 ( 2006: 30) ( 2005: 86) (2008: 79) (2003 ) (pp.15-38) (pp ) (pp ) 4 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 5
3 3 -ler i e ö ü -lar ï a o u e -ler a -lar / / /i//e/ /ö//ü/ /ï//a/ /o//u/ my( ) -im -ïm -üm -um ( ) ( ) el hand kus bird elim my hand kusum my bird ellerim my hands kuslarïm my birds göz eye zil bell gözüm my eye zilim my bell gözlerim my eyes zillerim my bells gül rose kol arm gülüm my rose kolum my arm güllerim my roses kollarïm my arms kïz girl bas head kïzïm my girl basïm my head kïzlarïm my girls baslarïm my heads 6 ( ) 6 7 s 9 n 2 10 t z d 3 th d t 1 ( (proto-language)) (reconstruct)
4 4 7 *siepten ( * ) *siepten ( ) / [t -n ] p b [i p ] b v [-e p t ] *siepten siepen sieben *siepten siepen sieben seben seven *siepten >siepte siet e *siepten >siepte septe sept *siepten >siepte septe sette *siepten t> n> siepen p>b sieben siepte i> p> --- i> seben septe b>v e> -- p>t sieben seven siete sept sette t > t t n t siepen n siepte p b ( 6.4 ) sieben siepte t i p i seben b v seven p siete i septe e sept p t sette septe p t t ( 6.4 )
5 5 (family tree) 7 *siepten 7 7 ( ) : = : X X = (analogy)
6 6 2 1 [b] [ts] [k] [ŋ] [z] [t ] 2 [e] [a] [o] [ɯ] 3 ( ) 4 = 1 5 ( ) 6 ( ) 7 [i] [ɯ]( ) ( ) (16) [desɯ] [ɯ] [i][ɯ] ( ) ( ) [ʃi] [i] ( ) [sɯ] ([ɯ] ) ( ) [sɯ] [ɯ] 8
![[i] [ɯ]( ) ( ) (16) [desɯ] [ɯ] [i][ɯ] (](/docs-images/51/20161697/images/page_6.jpg ") ( ) [ʃi] [i] ( ) [sɯ] ([ɯ] ) ( ) [sɯ]")
7 ( ) toru ( ) koru( ) soru( ) horu( ) /t/ /k/ /s/ /h/ kaku( ) maku( ) /k/ /m/ pen( ) ken( ) nen( ) zen( ) /p/ /k/ /n/ /z/ bento: ( ) kento: ( ) /b/ /k/ denki( ) tenki( ) genki( ) /d/ /t/ /g/ daku ( ) jaku ( ) raku( ) waku ( ) /d/ /j/ /r/ /w/ aru ( ) iru( ) eru( ) oru( ) /a/ /i/ /e/ /o/ ami( ) umi( ) /a/ /u ami( ) umi( ) ( ) imi( ) emi( ) omi( ) ( ) denki( : ) denki( : ) toru moru /t/ /m/ 4 beru( ) be:ru( ) toru( ) to:ru( ) toku( ) to:ku( ) 5 [ts] /t/ ( [ɯ] ) [t ] /t/ ( [i] ) 6 [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ]
8 8 [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] 7 /ki/ /i/ /yupuzukiyo/ /u/ /u/ /a/ [ ] [b] /n/( ) /g/ ( ) /ŋ/( ) /kw/ /w/ 8 (1989: ) 4 1 [ɔdi]( ) [pori]( ) [ka i]( ) [pam]( ) [kamsa]( ) 2 3 4
9 9 ( ) /to osi/ /towosi/ 5 A B ashinaga ojisan asinaga ozisan shichifukujin sitihukuzin fushigina shoonen husigina syoonen : sho: syo: shou syou 6 (2003: 98) A B B A B A
10 10 (1) (2) * * ( ) (3) * (1) (2) (3) (1) 2 A B B B ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
11 11 ( ) ( ) ( ) 3 B C A A B B A A B ( = ) (kinship terms) ( = = ) 5
12 (5) A
13 13 2 (e) (b) (a) (f)? (c) (d) (d) (b) (c) (d) 3 PTA: 1990 ( ( ) ) FMG: Father Money Get 2002 ( ) VSOP: very special one pattern 1970 ( ( ) ) = 2003 ( ) 4 A B B B A B B A B A 5 ( ) ( ) ( )
14 [ ] ( ) ( ) (S2) (S1) / / / / / / / (8) 5 6 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 7 1 S2
15 15 8 S1 1 u ru u ru * 5 ( ) * 6 [aka] [ao] [kiiro] [a] [o] [midori] [murasaki] [i] [i] ([i]) [midori:] [murasaki:] [i] [daidai] [beni] [i]
![[murasaki] [i] [i] ([i]) [midori:]](/docs-images/51/20161697/images/page_15.jpg "[murasaki:] [i] [daidai] [beni] [i] 7")
16 Thank you ( ) ( ) (1) :? ( ): (2) : ( ): (1)?
17 17 (2) (1) (2) (1973:27-28) ( ) ( ) (1) ( ) ( ) ( ) (2) 12 ( ) ( ) 13
18 B A B A B 2 3 ( ) ( ) ( ) { } { } ( )
19 19 ( ) / { } = = = = 3 = ( ) = ( )
20 20 28 = 28 ( ) ( 1998:57 ) ( ) (1 4) (5 12) (13 16) 16 A A B 3 A B C 1 A B A 2 A B B 3 A A B 4 A B A 5 A B B 6 A A B 7 A A B 8 A B B
21 21 9 A B C 10 A B B 11 A B C 12 A B B 13 A B B 14 A B B 15 A B B 16 A B B ABB 16 ABB AA 16 BB 3/16 2/16 9/16 19% 13% 56% 2
22 take tate kake [a][e] [t][k] [t][t] [k][k] [t-k t-t k-k] 2 ( ) 3 Mother Money Get 2003 ( ) 4 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 5 ( ) 894 (133) (3) 1333 (1549) 1549 (16) (39) 1639
23 23 (18) (53) (794) 1167 (1167) 1192 (1192) 1488 (1488) ( ) 1543 (1543) 1573 ( ) (1573) 1588 (1588) 1590 (1590) 1615 (16) (15) 1649 (16) (49) 1772 (17) (72) 1871 (1871) 1894 (1894) 1914 (1914) 1915 (1915) 1923 (1923) 1964 (1964) 1978 (1978)
24 24 5 -im i e -ïm ï a -üm ö ü -um o u my 3 = ( ) = ( ) = ( )
25 25 Aitchison, Jean teach yourself linguistics. Chicago: McGraw-Hill Companies. Hockett, Charles F The Problems of universals in language. In Greenberg J H ed. Universals of Language. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. Ishibashi Kotaro et al. eds. Seibido s Dictionary of Linguistics Tokyo: Seibido. Lloyd, J.E Studies on the flash communication system in Photinus fireflies. Miscellaneous Publication of the Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan No.130. O Grady et al eds. Contemporary Linguistics Fifth Edition Boston: St. Martins. Yule, George The Study of Language. Third Edition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. / NHK ( ) DVD ( )
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5 A 1944 19 60 1944 19 2 5 A A A 4 B 1945 20 59 B 3 B B 24 C 1943 18 60 C 8 D 1949 24 55 D 3 E 1932 7 71 E 11 8 E E 5 C C 8 C 2 C 4 D 2 E A B 341 A C A A C E E E B 342 B B C C 5 D 3 D 41 11 343 C C C A
<論文>英国貴族階級所帯内労働関係における呼称の検証--20世紀前半を時代背景とする映画を分析して
A. Endearments e.g. dear, sweetie B. Family terms e.g. father, mum C. Familiarizers e.g. girl, mate D. E. Familiarized first names e.g. Jackie, Lizzie First names in full e.g. William, Elizabeth F. G.
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tikeya[at]shoin.ac.jp The Function of Quotation Form -tte as Sentence-final Particle Tomoko IKEYA Kobe Shoin Women s University Institute of Linguisti
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tikeya[at]shoin.ac.jp The Function of Quotation Form -tte as Sentence-final Particle Tomoko IKEYA Kobe Shoin Women s University Institute of Linguistic Sciences Abstract 1. emphasis 2. Speaker s impressions
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1 2 1 Good morning. Good afternoon. Good evening. Good night. 2 good, morning, afternoon, evening, bye, night, see, you, again 5 Hello. My name is... Nice to meet you. 10 Good morning. Good afternoon.
日経テレコン料金表（2016年4月）
1 2 3 4 8,000 15,000 22,000 29,000 5 6 7 8 36,000 42,000 48,000 54,000 9 10 20 30 60,000 66,000 126,000 166,000 50 100 246,000 396,000 1 25 8,000 7,000 620 2150 6,000 4,000 51100 101200 3,000 1,000 201
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