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1 Ura a 1b 1c

2 42 2a 2b 2c P P Takezawa 1987 Tada 1992, 1993 Zushi 1995 Ura 1999 Hiraiwa 2001 Tada 1992 Agr AgrOP-Spec Ura 1999 Hiraiwa 2001 TP-Spec Kuno , 4 3a 3b 3c 3d 3a T EPP TP- Spec TP T LF T T Hiraiwa b

3 43 4a / / 4b / 5a / 5b 6a 6b Kuno a 7b

4 44 3 Shibatani 1977, / 8a 8b / k k/ k 2 PRO PRO T Chomsky 1995b Ura a 9b PRO PRO 10 PRO 10 PRO k/ i k i 9 T T 11 11a 11b Harada 1976 Shibatani 1977 P P Toribio 1990 T Spec-Head

5 45 T 12 PRO 4 1 / 13 i i/ i i i 2 PRO 15 PRO k/ i k i PRO 3 overt cf.

6 46 17 cf. PRO 5 Tada a 18b 19a 19b / / t t LF T T Ura 1999 T LF T 18b 19b 1 LF 7 2 long-distance agreement

7 47 20a 20b tense tense 8 Takezawa small clause 20 tense Takezawa 1987 tense 21a 21b / Takezawa ECM tense 22 T 3 EPP T EPP T tense LF T Takezawa 1987 Zushi 1995 T tense a 23b ECM 23

8 48 T LF T Chomsky tense T Tada 1992 T T DP 1 NOM/DAT Adv. DP 2 NOM DP 3 NOM V-INF T, DP 1, DP2, DP3 25a 25b 12 T EPP LF T T EPP Park and Park 2004 T T overt LF T

9 49 T Boeckx T Principles Parameters P P TP-Spec Agr O P TP AgrP TP 3 4 Belletti and Rizzi 1988 Burzio Belletti and Rizzi 1988 Burzio 5 EPP TP-Spec Chomsky 2000 EPP 3 1 2, 3 overt LF covert 6

10 double-o constraint 1 Hiraiwa T EPP 1 2 tense T Shibatani 1978 tense T Takezawa b tense 21a tense 9 It rains! It pro Boeckx 2007 person number Belletti, Adriana and Luigi Rizzi 1988 Psych verbs and -theory. Natural Language and Linguistic Theory Boeckx, Cedric 2007 Raising Across Experiencers Cross-Linguistically. In Aspects of the Syntax of Agreement, Routledge Leading Linguists, Chomsky, Noam 1995b The Minimalist Program, Cambridge, MA : MIT Press. Chomsky, Noam 2000 Minimalist Inquiries : The Framework. In Step by step : Essays on minimalism in honor of Howard Lasnik. Cambridge, MA : MIT Press, Chomsky, Noam 2001 Derivation by Phase. In M. Kenstowicz ed., Ken Hale : A life in Language, Cambridge, MA : MIT Press, Harada, Shin-Ichi Honorifications, in M. Shibatani ed., Syntax and Semantics 5 : Japanese Generative. Grammar, Academic. Press, New York. pp Hiraiwa, Ken 2001b Multiple Agree and the Defective Intervention Constraint in Japanese, MIT Working Papers in Linguistics 40, Kuno, Susumu 1973 The Structure of the Japanese Language. Cambridge. Mass.: MIT Park, Jong Un and Myung-Kwan Park 2004 Intervention Effects in Experiencer Constructions and Their Implications for the Theory of Move and Agree, Studies in Generative Grammar 14 2, pp Shibatani, Masayoshi 1977 Grammatical Relations and Surface Cases, Language 53 : 4, Shibatani, Masayoshi 1978 Nihongo no bunseki. Tokyo : Taishuukan. Tada, Hiroaki Nominative objects in Japanese. Journal of Japanese. Linguistics Tada, Hiroaki 1993 A/A-bar partition in derivation. Ph. D. dissertation, MIT. Takezawa, Koichi 1987 A Configurational Approach to Case-Marking in Japanese. Doctoral dissertation, University of Washington, Seattle. Toribio, Almeida Jacqueline 1990 Specifier-head Agreement in Japanese, in. A. Halpern ed., Proceedings of the 9th West Coast Conference on Formal. Linguistics WCCFL 9, Stanford

11 51 Linguistics Association, Stanford, pp Ura, Hiroyuki 1999 Checking Theory and Dative Subject Constructions in Japanese and Korean. Journal of East Asian Linguistics, Volume 8, Number 3, pp Zushi, Mihoko 1995 Long-distance dependencies. Doctoral dissertation, McGill University, Montreal.

九州大学学術情報リポジトリ Kyushu University Institutional Repository 日本語の sluicing 文に関する統語分析前田, 雅子九州大学人文科学府松本, 知子九州大学人文科学府 Maeda, Masako Graduate School of Huma

九州大学学術情報リポジトリ Kyushu University Institutional Repository 日本語の sluicing 文に関する統語分析前田, 雅子九州大学人文科学府松本, 知子九州大学人文科学府 Maeda, Masako Graduate School of Humanities, Kyushu University Matsumoto, Tomoko Graduate