埼環協ニュース第229号
|
|
|
- よしたか ながおか
- 9 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 General incorporated association Saitama-Prefecture Environmental Measurement Association URL
2 () ( 25 BOD 28
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11 ( ) ( ) (TSPSPMPM2.5) ( / ) 1. PM PM SO ( : smog = smoke + fog) 2. PM PM SO 2 1 (TSP) SO 2 1 PM PM PM SO 2 2 NOxVOC PM VOCSO 2NOx ( / )HCl NH 3 SO 2NOxVOC (BVOC) 1 (Wilkins, 1954)
12 ( ) ( ) ) 2 ( ) 3. TSPSPMPM10PM2.5 PM 100 μm 1 1/1000 μm mm 2 (Whitby, 1978 ) 2 μm 2 μm % PM 10PM2.5 PM 7 PM 30 μm μm PM TSP 50% PM2.5PM μm PM 50% PM 10 ( (SPM) μm PM /m 3 < PM 2 μm 3060 > 3 μm PM PM 7 μm PM 2 PM μm 3 ) 1980 (Wilson & Suh, 1997) 5. PM SPM ( /m 3 SPM
13 ( ) ( ) μg/m 3 ) PM2.5 EU PM ~ PM SPM PM SPM 1983 Dockery, 1993 PM10 SPM ( 50 μg/m μg/m 3 ) PM2.5 PM ( 15 μg/m μg/m 3 ) (, 1984) 35 μg/m μg/m 3 (PM2.0)(Cao: apparent organic carbon (artifact 2000 SPM apparent ) ( Cae NOx elemental carbon PM 1999 BCEC ) Cao Cae 1 14~29 μg/m 3 3WG Cae 2- Cae > Cao SO 4 > NO > NH 4 > Cl - SO 2-4 HNO 3 (1) ( 15 μg/m PM2.5 (μg/m 3 ) ( ) (1997) (2006 ) * 35 (2013 ) 12 WHO (2006) * EU (2008) 25 3* 20 4* (2009) * (2013 / 2016) * (2015) * 1* ; 24 2* 99 ; 3* 2015; 4* 2020; 5* ; ; 6* * PM2.0 (, 1980)
14 ( ) ( ) HNO 3 NO 3- (7)PM2.1 Cl OCEC NO HNO3 + NH3 NH4NO3 (1) (S) (F) (PM 2.0) PM 0.7(1992) (1998) g/kwh Cl Cao PM2.0 Cao Cao (14.9 μg/m 3 ) ( ) 6.2 SPM SPM SPM (, 2004) 43% 22% ( 5) SPM PM 0.7(1992) 0.25(1998)0.18(2003)0.027(2005)g/kwh NOxPM (2001) Month (2003) SPM μg/m μg/m ~2004 SPM PM 7 (PM2.1)(PM 2.17) 0.4 (, 2008) PM2.1 (EC 2.1) (OC2.1) Month PM OC/EC EC2.1 EC/TC ( ) (, 2008) (1998) SPM 35 Others Soil 25 Carcium 60 Chloride 20 Nitrate Sulfate (2003) PM2.1 OC/EC EC/TC Orgnic ( 6) EC 0 0 EC EC PM2.1 PM2.1 (, 2008) PM2.1 Conc. (μg m -3 ) OC/EC EC/TC
15 ( ) ( ) EC % 55% Cl EC PM2.1 PM 9 17 PM2.5 (2008 ) (, 2011) 6.3PM2.5 PM ; %; % 8 13(2001) PM2.5 22(2010) PM2.5 SPM PM2.5 (, 2011) SPM PM2.5 ( / ) EC SO 4 2- NO - 3 Cl - NH 4+ EC~11(1983 ) ~7(1997 OC 1.4 )~3 μg/m 3 (2004 ) PM PM μg/m 3 EC / PM2.5 CTM 10 PM2.5 7 PM 8PM2.5 ( 22 (, 2011) ) μg/m 3 9
16 ( ) ( ) (OC EC) JATOP(Japan Auto-Oil Program)( ) (2008~2009 Char-EC ) PM2.5 Soot-EC Han (2007) Char-EC ( = EC1 11(Minoura et al., 2012) Pyro-OC) (BTC) Soot-EC ( = EC2 + EC3) 3 5 (FTC) Char-EC PM C3/C4 SO 4 NO 3- NH 4+ SO 2-4 NO - 3 NH SO 4 NO (AMS) (OOA) OOA OOA 2 11 (a) 2008 (b) 2009 (Minoura et al., 2012) 2PM2.5 (μg/m 3 ) C3/C4 C3/C PM2.5 PM C3/C4 0.3
17
18
19 JCSS 2 JIS 2
20
21
22
23
24
25 tokuteikagaku-kaisei2.html
26 , (1) (2) (3) (1) 4,955 4,916 (2) 1,379 1,399 (3) 982 1,936 (4) 923 ( 712 (5) 2,031 2,302
27 (PM2.5) (6) (7) 5,568 6,980 (8) 1,283 1, ( ) mg/L ( ) ( ) ,
28 50 9, , , , ( 14.0 ) 21 1,062 77, ,868 8,
29 % 1, ,411 ( 158 ) 2003 (24,587 ) ,038 ( 28.0) 2,209 (15.3) 1,606 (11.1%) 60 (1.5) 5,803 ( 5,903 ) 1,700 (422 ) (82 34 ) 1 1,
30 .
31 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) () () ()
32
33
34 -
35
36
37
38
39 max min IQR IQR RSD ( ) 1 3 IQR IQR () (F0) () (F0)
40
41
42 max min IQR IQR RSD ( ) 1 3 IQR IQR () (F0) () (F0)
43
44
45 z 2 z 2 2z 3 / 2z 3 z 3-3z 3 z -3-3z 3-3z 3 z -3-3z 3 z 3 ( ) z 3 z -3 z 3 z 3 ( ) z -3 z -3 z -3 z 3 ( ) () () ( ) () ( () ()() ()
46
47
48 .
49
50
51
52
53
54 BOD(mg/L) y = x R² = BOD(mg/L) BOD(mg/L) BOD(mg/L) - BOD(mg/L) y = x R² = BOD(mg/L)
55
56 . E-TEC No.94 NPO 日 版 には 最 高 級 の 高 温 注 意 警 報 ( 最 高 級 別 高 温 預 警 按 下 启 劫 鍵 )が 発 令 された
57 E-TEC No.95 NPO :30 IOC NPO 400ppm ppm 1964
58 E-TEC No.96 NPO IPCC RCP 2100 RCP IPCC
59 E-TEC No.97 NPO m/s 105m/s m 19 COP GHG GHG IPCC 5 GHG
60 E-TEC No.98 NPO 1970 BOD COD COD BOD COD phssdo n- 9 DO 30cm m 42m 1m 510m 3m 4m5m6m8m10m DO 50100cm DO 2mg/l 3mg/l4mg/l5mg/l DO DO
61 E-TEC No.99 NPO cm cm cm cm 143cm 129cm 115cm 114cm 99cm 98cm 84cm 81cm 76cm 73cm 70cm 62cm 57cm 32cm
62 With You 3 25 TPH TPH NDIR TPH GC
63 BOD n -Hex IC
64 3 TOC JIS K0102 *) JIS JIS SYNCA *) 3 20
65 .
67 .
68
69
70
71
72 .
73
74
75
76
77 2 2 3.
78
79 cm
80
81 . You Tube
82
83 5
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
埼環協ニュース第229号
General incorporated association Saitama-Prefecture Environmental Measurement Association URLhttp://www.saikankyo.jp () 29 . (1) (2) (3) 4.0 . 2013 2014 7 22 109 2013 2013 BOD COD 90 875 /974 BOD
untitled
17131 2 80% BOD 1,790kg/ 70% BOD75 BOD BOD P P P P P H15 BOD 47mg/l 39 L L L L 75,000m 3 12,000m 3 27,000m 3 10m 3 H11 22 DO BODmg/L BODSS30 . 1410 Q. Q. Q. Q. N926
25 ... 1... 1... 9... 9... 17... 21... 22... 22... 22... 22... 23... 25... 26... 27... 27... 27... 61... 61... 61... 64... 64... 64... 65... 65... 65... 66... 66... 67... 70 1.1.1 1.1.2 1.1.3 1.1.4 1.1.5
56cm 1 15 1960 2 8 2 2 1 2008 1992 2 1992 2 3562mm 3773mm 2 1980 1991 2008 2007 2003 5 2 3 2003 2005 2008 2010 2005 2008 2012 2010 2012 4 7 4 5 2 1975 1994 8 2008 NPO 2 2010 3 2013 2016 3 2008 2009 14
1 2 2 6 1 7 1. 9 2. 9 3. 9 2 13 1. 13 2. 14 3. 16 4. 16 5. 18 1 19 2 21 1. 21 2. 23 3. 23 4. 24 5. 24
13 12 1 2 2 6 1 7 1. 9 2. 9 3. 9 2 13 1. 13 2. 14 3. 16 4. 16 5. 18 1 19 2 21 1. 21 2. 23 3. 23 4. 24 5. 24 1 25 1. 25 2. 25 3. 27 (1) 27 (2) 49 (3) 53 2 55 1. 55 2. 55 56 1. 56 2. 56 3. 56 57 58 881m
14 8 1.1 1 1.2 3 1.2.1 3 1.2.2 3 1.3 5 1.4 8 1.5 9 1.6 10 1.7 11 1.7.1 11 1.7.2 11 1.7.3 11 1.7.4 12 1.7.5 12 2.1 13 2.2 13 2.3 13 2.4 14 2.5 14 3.1 15 3.1.1 15 3.1.2 16 3.2 22 3.2.1 22 3.2.2 22 4.1 23
項 目
1 1 2 3 11 4 6 5 7,000 2 120 1.3 4,000 04 450 < > 5 3 6 7 8 9 4 10 11 5 12 45 6 13 E. 7 B. C. 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 8 24 25 9 27 2 26 6 27 3 1 3 3 28 29 30 9 31 32 33 500 1 4000 0 2~3 10 10 34
() ( ) ( )
() ( ) ( ) C10-14 LAS LAS C12-15 AE AE DHTDMAC DHTDMAC DHTDMAC N,N- N- AO AO C10-14 LAS LAS 1 2 3 4 5 MBAS(mg/L) 1.2 1 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 BODMBAS 1998 0 5 10 15 BOD(mg/L) MBASNH 4 -N 1998 1.2 MBAS(mg/L)
00~33.換気マニュアル
2. 2.1 1 / / 1 2.2 3 2.3 1 2 3 3 1 3 4 2.3.1 1 1 2.3.2 2 2 2.3.3 3 3 1 2 3 5 6 2.4 2.4.1 : : : : 7 ( 120 3 / 8 2.4.2 9 3. 3.1 1. 0.5 /h 0.5 /h 0.7 /h 0.7 /h 2. ( ) 10 3. 0.5 / (P23) P16 24 1 2 3 (P5 6)
●70974_100_AC009160_KAPヘ<3099>ーシス自動車約款（11.10）.indb
" # $ % & ' ( ) * +, -. / 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 : ; < = >? @ A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y " # $ % & ' ( ) * + , -. / 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 : ; < = > ? @ A B
- 1 - - 2 - 320 421 928 1115 12 8 116 124 2 7 4 5 428 515 530 624 921 1115 1-3 - 100 250-4 - - 5 - - 6 - - 7 - - 8 - - 9 - & & - 11 - - 12 - GT GT - 13 - GT - 14 - - 15 - - 16 - - 17 - - 18 - - 19 - -
近畿中国四国農業研究センター研究報告 第７号
230 C B A D E 50m 558 0 1km (mg L 1 ) T N NO 2 3 N NH 4 N 2.0 0 (a) 2001 1.5 6 20 21 5 1.0 0.5 0.0 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0 14:00 17:00 (b) 2001 7 3 4 20:00 23:00 2:00 (h) 5:00 8:00 11:00 10 0 5 10 15
第4次酸性雨全国調査報告書(平成16年度) -(Ⅱ)付表編-
1.12.24 P. 5.4.3.1 NO NOP. 5.4.3.2P. 5.4.3.3 P. 5.4.3.4 P. 2.18 2.19 P. 2.20 P. 2.21 P. P. 5.5.2.11 SOA P. 5.5.2.12 NO B A B 1.1 16 mm FRS Vol. 31 42006 1.2 ph 16 FRS ms/m FRS 1.3 16 Vol. 31 42006 μmol/l
90 27 1 29 ( ) 27 4 26 ( ) 27 4 29 ( ) 4 27 3 30 ( ) 1 30 4 27 4 8 ( ) 16 ( ) 9 P2 3 301 27 4 14 ( ) 15 ( ) 9 5 27 4 21 ( ) 4 27 4 21 ( ) 8 30 5 27 4 23 ( ) 5 10 11 12 13 4 3 4 14 27 4 23 ( 27 4 25 ( )
0.45m1.00m 1.00m 1.00m 0.33m 0.33m 0.33m 0.45m 1.00m 2
24 11 10 24 12 10 30 1 0.45m1.00m 1.00m 1.00m 0.33m 0.33m 0.33m 0.45m 1.00m 2 23% 29% 71% 67% 6% 4% n=1525 n=1137 6% +6% -4% -2% 21% 30% 5% 35% 6% 6% 11% 40% 37% 36 172 166 371 213 226 177 54 382 704 216
10 117 5 1 121841 4 15 12 7 27 12 6 31856 8 21 1983-2 - 321899 12 21656 2 45 9 2 131816 4 91812 11 20 1887 461971 11 3 2 161703 11 13 98 3 16201700-3 - 2 35 6 7 8 9 12 13 12 481973 12 2 571982 161703 11
1 3 2 4 1983 2 1979 04 1 03 GDP 9.1% 1 GDP 1,000 04 3 10 04 01 12 WTO WTO 4 3 3 1979 1973 1974 1978 1978 11 1979 1982 1982 1984 1988 1989 1989 1998 SEPA 5 1979 1989 3 1,000 9 SEPA 10 1982 6 5 5 6 1993
cover_out.ai
7 7.1 7-1-1 2009/10UNDP 2010 4 7-1-1 1 2 3 2010-2020 2021-2035 2036 2050 2050 1 IGCC / / 2 3 LED CCS 4 CCS 2 3 2010 2010 3 JST 129 2011 7.1.1 7-1-2 863 1 350km/h 9600kW 250kW/ 3 1kW/kg 3 2011 1 2013 12
<4D F736F F D B BA908593B98AC782AB82E593E082CC88C091538AC7979D82C98AD682B782E992868AD495F18D908F912E646F63>
12 62 1800 14 3 11 14 4 14 4 30 ... 1... 1... 1... 2... 5... 6... 7... 10... 13... 18... 19 21 22 24 27 28 31 32 33... 34... 35... 37 2 1,650mm () H=2,500W=2,000 460m 750m 500m 42.1m 1.15m () 100% 80%
20 57
56 20 57 58 59 12 60 ph 61 62 CCA 63 64 ( 1) 700 7.5 86% 54 17 71 2) 700 6.8 86% 50 15 65 3) 600 700 5.7 84% 36 14 50 550 650 4.2 80% 21 6 27 40 500 3.6 78% 16 7 23 3.6 78% 16 7 23 400 700 4.0 78% 18 7
untitled
Vol.32 2016.1 Plant Factory 1 Plant Factory ph EC Na + K + NO3 - Ca 2+ Salt ph EC DO TEMP TEMP CO2 Plant Factory 2 Bio Life science Anti-CD19 Anti-CD3 lgg 12 10 8 6 4 Anti-CD19 Anti-CD3 2 Control lgg 0
2016/17 P 1 P 8 P13 P18 P23 P28 7 P33 P41 15 P48 P65 GC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS 2016/17 2016 48 1.00 AH3 75.4% HI AH1pdm09 B AH3 D151GD151N HA AH1pdm09 AH3 B 5000 500 2016/17-1 - 2016 2017 78 24 well MDCKLLC-MK2HEp-2HeLa
参考１ 第２回自動車ワーキンググループ議事録（未定稿）
19 9 25 15 30 17 30 10 1012 2 WG 9 10 1 WG 1 CO2 CO2 CO2 WG 1 CO2 CO2 CO2 1/2 1/2 CO2 2 2 CO2 2 WG CO2 1 2 3 7 3 3 3 WG CO CO 10 1.5 50 50 2 1 1 CO 2 CO 4 CO CO 2 2 p.4 7 7 1 7 1 1 5 p.7 2 1 1 1.5 2 1
16 17 3 1.... 4 1.1.... 4 1.2.... 4 1.3.... 5 2.... 7 2.1.... 7 2.1.1.... 8 2.1.2.... 8 2.1.3.... 12 2.1.4.... 14 2.1.5.... 25 2.1.6.... 26 2.2.... 28 2.2.1.... 29 2.2.2..30 2.3.3.... 33 2.2.4.... 35 2.2.5....
14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 21 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 22 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 23 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 24 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 25 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
13 3 21 11 60 11 3 10 13 3 21 11 3 10 38 11 7 23 1 11 11 12 39 12 2 29 2 12 3 15 40 12 8 30 3 12 11 2 41 13 2 20 4 13 3 15 42 13 3 15 10 14 16 1900 1945 1985 ( ) ( ) 1 2 6 2 Thiobacillus SO 2-4 H 2 S
PowerPoint プレゼンテーション - ON工業
( ) ( ) 0.02 ms/ ( ) P. 150 130 27.4 13027 176 ) P.8 1. 2011 ( 0.02 ms/ ( ) [] 1810 ⁶, 0.0556μS 2. (TOC) HNBR NJSR NJSR (TOC) 3. HNBR NJSR 4. 2012 ( 1 10 60 3.710 5-157 8.910 5 1.410 6 1.010
服用者向け_資料28_0623
1 2 3 1. 2. 4 3. 4. 1. 5 2. 3. 4. 5. 6 6. 7. 8. 7 9. 10. 11. 8 12. 9 10 11 12 Q-1 : OC Q-2 : OC Q-3 : 21 OC 28 OC 13 Q-4 : OC Q-5 : OC Q-6 : OC 14 Q-7 : Q-8 : OC Q-9 : OC Q-10 : OC Q-11 : OC 15 Q-12 :
2015-s6-4g-pocket-guidebook_H1-4.indd
56C504-01 2 47 47 32 3435 35 2124 26 26 26 424343 434446 4646 12 14 16 18 20 4 28 30 31 36 37 38 42 47 48 49 4 4 4 3 4 5 16 16 6 6 18 18 32 32 30 30 7 20 20 8 9 28 31 10 Do you have a? 36 Do you have
... 1... 2... 3... 5... 6... 6... 6... 7... 8... 9... 10... 10...11... 12... 13... 14... 15... 15... 16... 17... 18... 19... 19... 20... 21... 22... 23... 24... 25... 25... 26... 27... 28... 29... 29...
untitled
21 NIMS-EMC NIMS (National Institute for Materials Science) EMC (Eco Materials Center) LCA 2006 2003 2007 3 2006 2006.11.07 18:0020:00 3 4 2,000t5,000 200 / 50 t/ 38 500t/ 500t/5000.4 0.5()30 12 =36,000t/2005
0.01mg/ ç 0.01 mg/ ç 0.01 mg/ ç 0.01 mg/ ç 0.05 mg/ ç 0.05 mg/ ç 0.01 mg/ ç 0.01 mg/ ç 0.0005mg/ ç 0.0005mg/ ç 0.02 mg/ ç 0.02 mg/ ç 0.002 mg/ ç 0.002 mg/ ç 0.004 mg/ ç 0.004 mg/ ç 0.02 mg/ ç 0.02 mg/
第３章 焼却灰溶融システムの現状、焼却灰溶融スラグのリサイクルの動向・問題点
18 5 23 450 100~150 1300 1998 10 25 1 1 27 1819 60 3 300t 28.8t 2 62 118t16 12.3 16h 24 3 4 120t 9.6t24h 3 4 100t24h 15t24h 3 4 600t24h 500t24h 5 2 300t24h 75t24h 6 8 80 24h 9.6 24h 4 300t24h 52 24 11
12-7 12-7 12-7 12-7 12-8 12-10 12-10 12-10 12-11 12-12 12-12 12-14 12-15 12-17 12-18 10 12-19 12-20 12-20 12-21 12-22 12-22 12-23 12-25 12-26 12-26 12-29 12-30 12-30 12-31 12-33 12-34 12-3 12-35 12-36
... 3... 3... 3... 3... 4... 7... 10... 10... 11... 12... 12... 13... 14... 15... 18... 19... 20... 22... 22... 23 2
1 ... 3... 3... 3... 3... 4... 7... 10... 10... 11... 12... 12... 13... 14... 15... 18... 19... 20... 22... 22... 23 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Excel2007 10 Excel2007 11 12 13 - 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 Excel2007
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 ----------------------------------------- 3 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
![橡0420報告書最終版.ppt[読み取り専用]](/thumbs/42/22906925.jpg "橡0420報告書最終版.ppt[読み取り専用]")
生活排水処理施設整備計画策定マニュアル
1. 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2. 2 2 1 2 2 2 6 3. 8 3 1 8 3 2 9 4. 9 4 1 10 4 2 10 4 3 11 4 4 12 4 5 13 5. 13 1 14 2 15 3 17 4 18 5 20 21 23 25 27 29 30 33 35 1. 1 1 12 12 5 6 4 7 1 1 2 2. 2 1 1 3 3 2 12 10 11 82 13
c c & % c 0 c N r l % *# 5 c c% c c % c c c % % c % % % c j % % % % % % % % &% &% % a % a &% c % cc % & s& cc c c & c & % c & c c & % % %c c %c & c % & % %c c %c & c % % % % % c c c a 28 % c% 13 5 6
帝国議会の運営と会議録をめぐって
23 1890 10 10 11 25 11 26 11 27 11 29 115 56 16 19 23 92 22 3125 32 16 16 14 10 12 23 21 22 11 23 22 22 2211 23 73 9020 73 69 75 33 23 23 10 10 4111 25 10 11 23 220 10 20 6 64 10 11 12 13 15 16 73 49 40
http://banso.cocolog-nifty.com/ 100 100 250 5 1 1 http://www.banso.com/ 2009 5 2 10 http://www.banso.com/ 2009 5 2 http://www.banso.com/ 2009 5 2 http://www.banso.com/ < /> < /> / http://www.banso.com/