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1 October

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12 P P A. K. Cohen Cohen, A. K. Delinquent Boys; the culture of gang, Free Press E. R. D. G. H. P. EX vol vol the vol

13 October SPECIAL

14 The Exploitation Structure, Picaresque Hero Myth by Name ABSTRACT A juvenile gang environment is a ruthless environment, with restrictions and constraint consisting of a strict hierarchical or pecking-order party relationship. This environment also has rampant violence and exploitation activities such as Yakire (a fundraising campaign) and Zyounoukin, Kanpa (money paid to the authorities). The degree of restrictions and constraint cannot be compared to either a school or routine home environment. And, self-presentation as a juvenile gang (picaresque hero, in their subjective world) means participant of this communality (exploitation structure). Delinquency and delinquent behavior such as underage-drinking or smoking, motorcycle riding, extortion, or shoplifting is not possible for individuals until they join a juvenile gang. In their own words, we never allow others to get in the way of our territory! These matters are repeatedly emphasized in journalistic reports that deal with delinquency and bullying. However, contemporary sociology research fails to mention these. Therefore, this paper attempts to suggest a more holistic and comprehensive framework in which juvenile gang research should advance in future. Key Words : delinquency, fraud, violence

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<8ED089EF8B49977634342D312D30914F95742E696E6464> The Treatments in the Institutions Regarded As Inappropriate by Certified Student Social Workers and Their Coping Behavior: Survey and Analysis Nobuko SAKATA (1) 15 13 (2) 47 16 (3) 53 44-1 2006 17 1810

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