1 st 2 nd Dec.2007 Keio Economic Observatory Occasional Paper J.No pp4-54 2

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2 1 st 2 nd Dec.2007 Keio Economic Observatory Occasional Paper J.No pp4-54 2

3 1 st 2 nd Dec

4 1 st 2 nd Dec

5 1 st 2 nd Dec

6 1 st 2 nd Dec P. 6

7 1 st 2 nd Dec P

8 1 st 2 nd Dec P P % % 48.6% 90 8

9 1 st 2 nd Dec

10 1 st 2 nd Dec

11 1 st 2 nd Dec (2006 ) 2006 P.29 11

12 1 st 2 nd Dec

13 1 st 2 nd Dec (2007 )( )

14 1 st 2 nd Dec (26.6%) (27.2%) 2 (20.4%) (22.6%) 3 (21.8%) (19.4%) (2007 )

15 1 st 2 nd Dec

16 1 st 2 nd Dec.2007 () % JIL.PT Discussion Paper Series

17 1 st 2 nd Dec JIL.PT Discussion Paper Series P.59 17

18 1 st 2 nd Dec ( 2-5) P

19 1 st 2 nd Dec (2004)EU 2 JIL.PT Discussion Paper Series

20 1 st 2 nd Dec ILO Working Time and Worker's Preferences in Industrialized Countries: Finding the Balance(2004) % P.29 20

21 1 st 2 nd Dec JILPT No Keio Economic Observatory Occasional Paper J.No pp

22 1 st 2 nd Dec.2007 * (h) max hg'( h) g( h) 22

23 1 st 2 nd Dec.2007 * max y f ( g( h) L, K) f K L w(1 ) hl L w hl C L h L w( 1 ) hl L w hl f g hl, K y D f w( 1 ) L g( h) L 0 h D f w( 1 ) h w h g( h) 0 L w(1 ) L g( h) L w(1 ) h w h g( h) h hg'( h) L g( h) 23

24 1 st 2 nd Dec.2007 w(1 ) h w(1 ) h w h hg( h) g( h) wh* 10 w* 11 B* WR W * W *10h*B*11 CL W W * WR * C L w1 1 b0 h w1 b0 B b1 h 1 b WR hgh w1 1 b0 h * g h w 1 1 b h w 1 b B b h 1 b W R 10 * * 24

25 1 st 2 nd Dec

26 1 st 2 nd Dec pp12 26

27 1 st 2 nd Dec

28 1 st 2 nd Dec.2007 hg g h h 1 a h a h hg g h h h h pp136 28

29 1 st 2 nd Dec gh h exp0.0121h h 2 hg y g h h h h h gh h exp0.0121h h 2 ()

30 1 st 2 nd Dec (a)10 () h g h L 10 w w h gh L w w 10 (b) 10 h * g h * L 10 w w w (a) JIL.PT Discussion Paper Series pp40 30

31 1 st 2 nd Dec (c)( ) P h g h P 4 w w (b) P g h ( )(a) (b)387.2 w ( ) 9 31

32 1 st 2 nd Dec

33 1 st 2 nd Dec

34 1 st 2 nd Dec

35 1 st 2 nd Dec

36 1 st 2 nd Dec Excel JIL.PT Discussion Paper Series pp Keio Economic Observatory Occasional Paper J.No.28 pp Keio Economic Observatory Occasional Paper J.No.14 pp12 36

37 1 st 2 nd Dec Excel pp ILO Working Time and Worker's Preferences in Industrialized Countries: Finding the Balance (2004) 37

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