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1 Plan- Do-Check-ActionPDCA Plan Do Check Action 2-1 Plan-Do-Check-ActionPDCA Plan Do Check Action Plan Do Check Action Plan Do Check Action

3 i. ii. iii. iv. 31

4 2 i. ii. iii. iv. 3 RFID i ii iii. 9 9 iv

8 Think Big - Start Small - Scale Fast TAVTotal Asset Visibility A TAVTotal Asset Visibility B C D E

9 A1 B A B 2-2 N N

10 A B ,200 2, , ,300 85,000 2,

11 14 30% 13, km 2 44% ,030 2,485 3, , m 25.8m C m 9.99m 800 /h 650 /h 1, A 39

13 OK Warning B1 1 41

15 LAN

16 TAVTotal Asset Visibility Warning Warning

17 A B A FAX FAX 2 3 DB 4 45

18 DB

19 3 DB DB 2 DB 1 DB 47

20 DB 2 48

21 3 DB

22 DB DB 2 50

23 DB B1 51

24 DB 3 DB 1 DB 1 52

25 MS-Excel

26 LAN DB

28 A 4 56

29 A OD 5A OD 3A B

32 , ANTENA CON , ,000 1, ,000 1, READER,MAGN DISK MEMORY FILTER,BAND AMPLIFIRE ARC LAMP ADTKBC PACK RESISTOR AS

33 SELECTOR FILTER MULTIPLEXER FLAG HEADING B MOTOR

34 OD 3A BATT SELL OD 5A B , ,

38 EPC Global 66

39 4.2. EPC Global

40 Layer6 Layer5 Layer4 Layer4 Layer3 Layer3 Layer2 Layer2 Layer1 Layer EPC Global EPC Global SGTIN-96 Serialized Global Trade Item Number 96 bits Header 8 bits Filter 3 bits Partition 3 bits Company Prefix bits Item Reference 24-4 bits Serial Number 38 bits JANEAN UPC SSCC-96 Serial Shipping Container Code 96 bits Header 8 bits Filter 3 bits Partition 3 bits Company Prefix bits Serial Reference bits Unallocated 24 bits SGLN-96 Serialized Global Location Number 96 bits Header 8 bits Filter 3 bits Partition 3 bits Company Prefix bits Location Reference 21-1 bits Serial Number 41 bits A X B Y GRAI-96 Global Returnable Asset Identifier 96 bits Header 8 bits Filter 3 bits Partition 3 bits Company Prefix bits Asset Type 24-4 bits Serial Number 38 bits GIAI-96 Global Individual Asset Identifier 96 bits Header 8 bits Filter 3 bits Partition 3 bits Company Prefix bits Individual Asset Reference bits 2-14EPC Global DoDUnited States Department of Defense DoD EPC Global EPC Tag Data Standards ver

41 DoD-96 Department of Defense type tag data constructs 96 bits Header 8 bits Filter 4bits DODAAC / CAGE 48 bits 2-15DoD Serial Number 36 bits DODAACDOD Activity Address Code CAGECommercial and Government Entity 6 3 Yes No No No SGTIN-96 / DoD-96 SGTIN-96 / DoD-96 GIAI-96 SGTIN-96 SGTIN-96 / SSCC-96 SSCC-96 Yes No No No DoD-96 4 SGTIN-96 SGTIN-96 SSCC SGTIN-96 DoD-96 SGTIN-96 GIAI-96 SGTIN-96 SSCC-96 SGTIN EPC Global DoDUnited States 69

42 Department of Defense Company Prefix Company Prefix Item Reference Serial Number Gen2 SGTIN-96 Serialized Global Trade Item Number 96 bits Header 8 bits Filter 3 bits Partition 3 bits Company Prefix bits Item Reference 24-4 bits Serial Number 38 bits DoD-96 Department of Defense type tag data constructs 96 bits Header 8 bits Filter 4bits DODAAC / CAGE 48 bits Serial Number 36 bits HeaderFilterPartition 2-17 SGTIN-96 / DoD DoD-96 Header 47 DoD-96 Item 3 Filter 1 Reference 4 DODAAC / CAGE Item 1 Reference 2 DODAAC / CAGEItem Reference 10 70

43 SGTIN-96 Serialized Global Trade Item Number 96 bits Header 8 bits Filter 3 bits Partition 3 bits Company Prefix bits Item Reference 24-4 bits Serial Number 38 bits SSCC-96 Serial Shipping Container Code 96 bits Header 8 bits Filter 3 bits Partition 3 bits Company Prefix bits Serial Reference bits Unallocated 24 bits HeaderFilterPartition 2-18 SGTIN-96 / SSCC SGTIN-96 Header 48 SGTIN-96 Item 25 1 Filter 0 Reference 26 2 Partition Company B Prefix Item OD 5A Reference OD 3A 4 32 BATT SELL 5 33 MOTOR ANTENNA CON READER,MAGN DISK MEMORY FILTER,BAND AMPLIFIER ARC LAMP ADTKBC PACK RESISTOR AS SELECTOR FILTER MULTIPLEXER FLAG HEADING 18 FAX Serial Irem Reference 24 Number Company PrefixItem Reference SGTIN-96 Header 48 SGTIN-96 Item 25 1 Filter 1 Reference 26 2 Partition Company B Prefix Item OD 5A Reference

44 OD 3A 4 32 BATT SELL 5 33 MOTOR ANTENNA CON READER,MAGN DISK MEMORY FILTER,BAND AMPLIFIER ARC LAMP ADTKBC PACK RESISTOR AS SELECTOR FILTER MULTIPLEXER FLAG HEADING 18 FAX Serial 24 Number Company PrefixItem Reference 10 Irem Reference 2-19 SSCC-96 Header 49 SSCC-96 Serial 11 Filter 2 Reference 12 Partition 5 13 Company Prefix Serial 1 15 Reference Unallocated 0 Company Prefix 10 72

45 A B A 2-19 A

46 B A B 2-20 B CSV 2 74

47 A B C D 2-20 A A OPE LOB UP DOWN BackUp BackUp TAG UP DOWN BackUp BackUp CSV A CSV A CSV B CSV B CSV C CSV C CSV D CSV D

48 2-21 B A C A B

49 2-23 D A B B LAN 77

50 78 LAN ICTAG IP

51 DELL LATITUDE D505 CPU Intel(R) Pemtium(R) M Processor 1.4 GHz 1.0 GB HDD 27.8 GB LAN 100BASE-TX / 10BASE-TRJ-45Wake on LAN USB 2.02 C CLR IIS version 5.1 SQL Server Developer Edition Windows XP Professional version 2002 SP

52 A B A

53 B 8 DB

54 2-26 FLORA 270W NB9 CPU Inter(R) Pentium(R) M Processor 1.73 GHz 512 MB HDD 80 GB LAN 1000BASE-T / 100BASE-TX / 10BASE-TRJ-45 Wake on LAN USB RS-232CD-SUB9 1 D-SUB25 1 Canon LBP5200 A4 Color CAPT 19 / 4 / USB2.0 Hi-Speed 1USB1.x DBOracle Database 10g Standard Edition OS Windows XP Professional SP2 Microsoft.NET Framework Ver1.1 SP1 M/W S/W Norton AntiVirus TM 2005 Microsoft Visual Studio VB.NET GrapeCity ActiveReport for.net

55 A 1 83

58 18 DB HITACHI HA8000 / 30AC CPU Inter(R) Pentium(R) 4 Processor 3.0 GHz 2.0 GB HDD 250 GB LAN 100BASE-TX / 10BASE-Tx2RJ-45Wake on LAN USB D-SUB9 2 D-SUB25 1 Canon LBP5200 A4 Color CAPT 19 / 4 / USB2.0 Hi-Speed 1USB1.x WMS SQL Server Air Location Oracle Windows 2000 Server HITLOMANS

59 AirLocation 1 1 AirLocation Air Location AirLocation TM

61 A 1 89

64 B

67 B

69 DB 97

70 IC UHF EPC Class1 Generation2 EPC Global 2 EPC Class1 Generation2 UHF EPC Global

71 EPC Class1 Generation MHz954MHz RFID UHF UHF 300MHz3GHz RFID UHF 850MHz960MHz ITU-R 2 EPC Class1 Generation2 AccessBlock Wire 3 TID32 ROM UII128 RAMNVM Reserved80 RAMNVM 1, m 45 3db 90 99

72 2-37 EPC Class1 Generation MHz A D 2 953MHz B B 3 953MHz B E 4 915MHz C F 5 915MHz C F 6 915MHz B E 7 915MHz C E 8 915MHz C E 9 868MHz B E 3 IC 100

73 UHF MHzISO / IEC B EPC Global Class1 Generation2 1W30dB CPU RS-232C 4 UHF MHz 6dBm

74 EPC Class1 Generation

75 m70%4.9m m 103

76 /

77 25 / FA % 90%

78 /h20 /h 7m 1 6ms/ & & R/WI/F DB Module R/W EPC Global Model I/F

79 Collision 1m/300ms 200ms A 1 HW ms25200ms2,680ms MW 600ms HW MW 2,680ms600ms3,280ms HW ms25200ms3,0ms MW 600ms HW MW 3,ms600ms4,000ms m 4.2m 1.7m 7.6m 2.8m/s 3 7.6m 4 2.8m/s10 /h 107

80 10 /h 3 1SCAN 1SCAN / 6 SCAN SCAN / Air Location Air Location Air Location Air Location TM M-APMaster Access Point S-APSensor Access Point Air Location Air Location Air Location 108

81 LAN Air Location LAN LAN 2-46Air Location Air Location TM Air Location 3 42m 18m 1 30m50m 7 23m Air Location TM Air Location TM m50m 60m100m 1Air Location 109

82 2-37Air Location 1 IEEE b for Wireless LAN IEEE / IEEE 802.3u for Ethernet 2 DSSS / CCK 3 CSMA / CA 4 1, 2, 5.5, 11 Mbps GHz 6 CH 1CH dbm Mbps 9 10 / 100 Mbps, Half / Full duplexauto-negotiation 10 1RJ SSIDACLMAC address 14 WEP64 bits128bits 15 CLI 16 TelnetSNMPMIB 17 FTP 2Air Location Air Location 2-38Air Location % Air Location Air Location TM Air Location 1Air Location Air Location 2 Air Location 110

83 2-39Air Location g 60 g LED 2Air Location Air Location TM LAN 2-40Air Location ARIB STD-T66IEEE802.11b for Wireless LAN GHz CH 1CH 13 DS-SS DBPSK 3Air Location Air Location 2-41Air Location %RH 6. Air Location

84 m 3m 2m 2m DLADefemse Logistics Agency

85 Air Location Air Location Air Location Air Location Air Location Air Location Air Location Air Location Air Location Air Location 113

86 Air Location Air Location 6.3. ID ID ID

87 Air Location Air Location Air Location 1 Air Location 2 Air Location MAC 13m

88 3 UHF 1m ID ID 1 ID PC 2 2 ID ID EPC Class1 Generation2 ID 2-3 ID 116

89 Air Location Air Location Air Location Air Location MAC 117

90 TAV : Total Asset Visibility

91 2-42 ASN 3 119

92 120