年次報告2007

Transcription

1 2007

2 Asian Development Bank: ADB ADB , , Asian Development Bank ADB ADB ADB ADB ADB $

3 2007

4

5 ADB ADB 205 ADB

6 ,299 5,039 5,761 7,389 10,106 a, b, c 2, OCR 98,736 3,797 4,398 6,117 8,213 1, ,031 2,508 3,498 4,420 5,234 ADF 34,563 1,242 1,362 1,272 1,893 1, ,074 1,055 1,247 1,338 1,618 A. 129,689 4,947 5,248 6,814 9,240 a, b, c 1, ,808 3,454 4,541 5,399 6,361 OCR 95,141 3,705 3,885 5,542 7,347 1, ,749 2,399 3,294 4,061 4,743 ADF 34,548 1,242 1,362 1,272 1,893 1, ,059 1,055 1,247 1,338 1,618 B. 3, a, b , d a, b OCR ADF 3, a, b , OCR 3, , ADF b, e 1, e 40 6 f 3, , a, b g 3, a, b 6, h 9,354 1,520 3,810 4, i 14, ,479 1,113 1, , , , j 3, , ,978 54,162 50,163 53,169 55,978 55,978 54,162 50,163 53,169 55,978 73,984 1,629 4,230 5,576 8,854 31,569 24,212 24,454 27,601 31,569 9,245 8,865 8,957 8,994 9, ,057 1,313 1,432 1,839 2,208 12, ,950 29,571 27,605 29,247 31,950 1,361 1,062 1,257 1,347 1, = a 1 b c d 50 e f g h ADB i 2006 ADB j

7 OCR ADF ADB a a a b c d 2, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,023.7 =ADF = OCR = i 1 10 ii ADB iii a 6a 6b b 2 c 17 d ADB

8 ADB ADB ADB ADB 3 ADB 9 ADF X ADF X ADF X ADB ADB

9 ADB ADB ADB ADB ADB 2004 ADB ADB ADB 2008 ADB ADB ADB ADB NGO

10 ADB ADB

11 9 ADB ADB ADB ADB ADB ADB ADB ADF 2008 ADB ADB 40 ADF 9 ADF X CPS CPS 5 ADB CPS ADB CPS ADB ADB 9 ADB 10 ADB 9 ADB 6 12 ADB ADB

12 10 ADB ADB ADB

13 ADB ADB

14 Marita Magpili-Jimenez Patrick Pillon Md. Saad Hashim Phil Bowen Wencai Zhang Curtis S. Chin Richard Stanley Nima Wangdi Sibtain Fazal Halim Paul W. Curry Siew Juan Aw João Simões de Almeida

15 Sebastian Paust Ceppie K. Sumadilaga Howard Brown Ashok K. Lahiri Kyung-Hoh Kim Tsuen-Hua Shih Fangyu Liu Dereck Rooken- Smith Patrick Brandt Rajat M. Nag Ursula Schaefer- Preuss Bindu N. Lohani Liqun Jin C. Lawrence Greenwood, Jr. Shyam P. Bajpai

16 ADB ADB ADB

17 ADB 3 3 ADB ADB ADB 2008 ADB ADF ADF X ADF 11 ADF ADB ADF VIII ADF IX ADF VIII ADB ADF ADF ADB MfDR MfDR 3 ADB ADF 9 ADF X 2007 ADF 1 ADB ADB

18 16 ADB ADB MfDR MfDR MfDR ADB ADB CoP-MfDR CoP-MfDR MfDR ADB 2008 ADF X ADB ADB MfDR 3 11 MfDR ADB MfDR ADB ADB ADB MfDR ADB

19 ADF X OECDDAC MfDR COMPAS 2 3 MfDR MfDR MfDR ADB ADB ADB OECD OECD ADB ADB HLF ADB ADB ADB ADB OECD ADB ADB WPCADB

20 18 WPC WPC ADB WPC ADB ADB WPC ADB WPC WPC WPC ADB WPC WPC ADB ADB ADB ADB 1 ADB 2 ADB ADB ADB ,500 4,000 ADB ADB ADB ADB ADB

21 ADB 2008 ADB ADB 13 ADB 99 2 ADB ADB MFF MFF MFF MFF 2 MFF 21 ADB 5 7 5,000 MFF 12 MFF , , ,040

22 ADB ADB ADB 3 3 a = a LIBOR ,950 ADB CPS ADB 2 21 CPS CPS ADB ADB ADB ADB ADB ADB ADB ADB

23 ADB ADB ADB ADB ADB ADB 30 One World Trust 2007 Global Accountability Report

24 ADB OCR , ,070

25 23 ADB 2007 ADF 6 1,440 3,970 1,180 2,260 2,260 4, ADB ADB , , , , , OCR ADF OCR 3 5,000 ADF OCR 33ADF , , , , , , , , , , , DMC , , ,021.8 =0DMC =

26 ADB , , , ,500 B ,050 6a6b 22 ADB , ADB , , , , ADB ESDA ESDA ADB , , , , , , , , , , =0

27 a a ODA , , DVA , ,112.5 DVA = a ADB 6b a b ODA DVA = a ADB b 1 ACFA ADB 2 ACFA ADB 3,800 ADB , ,930 ADF IX3, a DMC DMC = a

28 ,340 ADB 2,200 HIV ADB 1 2, , , , , OCR 4,420 5,234 a (1,736) (1,454) (1,185) (1,395) (14) (8) 1,486 2,377 ADF 1,338 1,618 (468) (586) (203) (210) ,152 3,198 = ADF = OCR = a 8, , TASF JSF PEF RCIF DMC =0DMC = JSF = PEF = RCIF = TASF =

29 a, b 1, , DMC , DMC = a ADB 2007 b a, b B ,406 1, , ,228 8,776 8,581 4,123 =0 a ADB 2007 b ADB ADB OCR OCR 52 76ADF ADB , , , ,600 ADB B 4 2, ,500 ADB , ,630 8,

30 2007 ADB 2007 ADB

31 ADB ADB ADB ADB ADB UNDP UNESCAP ADB ADB 2006 ADB ADB 23 ADB ADB ADB ADB 9ADB ADB ADB ADB JICA ASEAN 1 15 ADB 4 11 ASEAN+3 ASEAN ADB ASEAN+3 ASEAN

32 ADB HIV ASEAN ADB ADB RCIF RCIF 13 1,260 ADB ADB 86 ADB ADB NGO

33 ADB ,000 ADB ADB ADB 17 1 ADB GEFGEF ADB CAI ADB ADB ADB OECD-DAC ADB OECD 2007 ADB ADB 2008 ADB NGO NGO

34 ADB

35 66 70OCR 34 30ADF ADF 2 4, MFF MFF 2 ADB

36 34 CAREC CAREC , ADB ADB 4 ADB 129 ADB ADB OCR ADF ADB a a a b c d , , , , ,400.0 =ADF = OCR = i 1 10 ii ADB iii a 6a 6b b 2 c 17 d ADB

37 ADF PEF a b b CAREC b b b CAREC b =ADF = CAREC = PEF = a ADB b % 2006 % , , , , , , = 120 5ADB

38 OCR ADF CAREC CAREC , , , ,700.1 =ADF = CAREC = OCR =

39 a,b , , , , , , ,019.8 = a b ADB ADB ADB ,600 ADB ADB ,000 1,500 2,000 2, ,000 1,250 1,500 ADB 2008

40 38 ADB ADB ADB 60 5,000 ADB 3,460 ADB ADB 5 ADB ,000 ADB ADB 1 ADB ADB 95 ADB 3 ADB ADB 2006 ADB

41 Asylbek 2 Asylbek 7 Asylbek Asylbek Kalimbetov Asylbek Kalimbetov km Asylbek Essen Arykbaev ADB 2 ADB ADB ,

42 40 ADB ADB 11 ADB ADB ADB ADB 4 1 ADB ADB ADB 3 2 ADB ADB 4 ADB

43 ADB 9 ADB ADB km ADB Mushtaq Ahmed 55 Mushtaq Mushtaq 7 5, ADB 10 ADB 7 4,000 ADB 1 8,000 ADB Peter Fedon ,400 ADB Shaukat Shafi ADB 1,000km 1 6, ADB ,000 3,320 ADB

44

45 ADB ADB 5 3, CARECGMS CAREC CAREC

46 44 3 ADB OCR ADF ADB a a a b c d 1, , , , =ADF = OCR = i 1 10 ii ADB iii a 6a 6b b 2 c 17 d ADB ADF a =ADF = a ADB

47 % 52 1, , , , , % OCR ADF , , , ,316.7 =ADF = OCR = a 19, , , ,689.5 a

48 , , , ,200 1,500 1,800 2, ,050 1, ADB ADB ADB ADB ADB Credit ADB HIV

49 ADB ADB ADB , Orienwise Group ADB 1,000 ADB ADB ADB ADB ADB ADB 2004 ADB ADB 8 10

50 48 ADB 30 ADB ADB ADB 5 ADB ADB ADB

51 Batsukh Uran Zurvas 2002 Batsukh Batsukh Tsogt Batsukh ,000 7,900 6 Tsogt Batsukh 5 Batsukh Batsukh 7, ADB 1997 ADB ADB ADB 2000

52 ADB 14 ADB

53 2007 ADB 1 2,660 4, ADB 8, ,040 ADB ADB 1 HIV 230 ADB 2,660 ADF 1,540 ADF 3, ADB

54 ADB 2007 ADB ADB ADB 985, , ADB ADB

55 OCR ADF ADB a a a b c d =ADF = OCR = i 1 10 ii ADB iii a 6a 6b b 2 c 17 d ADB ADF a b b b SchoolNet =ADF = a ADB b

56 a = a OCR ADF =ADF = OCR = ADB a , b 1, ,438.6 a b 45 ADB ADB ADB ADB 2007 ADB 4 ADB

57 ADB ADB ADB ADB 5 6 ADB ADB ADB

58 56 4 ADB ADB 2003 ADB ADB ADB ADB ADB ADB ADB

59 HIV 4 ADB ADB HIV ADB ADB 2008 ADB ADB ADB HIV HIV 8 HIV HIV ,200 HIV NGO 6 HIV HIV ADB

60 ADB ADB 1,850 ADB 1,620 ADB 2007 ADB ADB 2 ADB ADB ADB , ADB ADB 1 ADB ADB ADB

61 ADB 2006 ADB ADB 2 3 ADB ADB ADB ADB 18 ADB ADB 9 ADB 3 8 ADB

62 2007

63 ADB MFF 2 1 1, ADB 3, MFF4 2, , , ADB 3 SAARCSASEC BIMSTEC ADB SAARC 14 SAARC ADB SAARC

64 ADB 4 SASEC SASEC 4 SASEC ADB SASEC ADB BIMSTEC ADB ADB ADB OCR ADF ADB a a a b c d , , , , , ,693.0 =ADF = OCR = i 1 10 ii ADB iii a 6a 6b b 2 c 17 d ADB

65 ADB ADF a b b b b b =ADF = a ADB b , , , a 165 2, , , , = a

66 OCR ADF , , , ,804.4 =ADF = OCR =

67 a, b 9, , , , , , , ,902.2 c 33, ,315.5 a b c ADB HIV ADB ADB , , ,000 1,500 2, , ,000 1,500 ADB ADB ADB

68 66 1,000 Rupantarita Prakritik Gas Company LimitedRPGCL Abdul Wadud RPGCL ADB RPGCL CNG 1,400 CNG 25,000 CNG CNG Mohammad Nasimuddin CNG Nasimuddin 4 Nasimuddin Nasimuddin CNG Nasimuddin 8 1 2,000 CNG CNG CNG ADB RPGCL 72 CNG 20 Abdul Wadud 1,400 CNG ADB ADB

69 ADB ADB 3 7,930 7,930 ADB ADB ADB ADB 5 ADB ADB Power Grid Corporation of India Ltd. 10 ADB ADB 1 3

70 68 ADB 2 ADB ADB ADB ADB ADB ADB , km , % ADB , ADB ADB ADB 2008 ADB ,000

71 Musuni Shrestha 30km Mana Kumari Shrestha 4, , RMDC60 RMDC Meghraj Gajurel ADB 2 2,000 Sanjamaya Lama 41 Lama 1 18,000 ADB ADB

72

73 1 5, ADF 1 4, , WWF 22 ADB ASEAN BIMP-EAGA

74 72 32 ADB 11 GMS ASEAN BIMP-EAGAGMS IMT-GT 102 ADB ADB ADB 1 12 ASEAN 6 1 ASEAN ADB ADB ASEAN GMS 9 ADB IMT-GT1 2 IMT-GT ADB IMT-GT 11 ASEAN 3 IMT-GT ADB ADB 3 ADB BIMP-EAGA 3 ADB BIMP-EAGA ADB OCR ADF ADB a a a b c d , , , , =ADF = OCR = i 1 10 ii ADB iii a 7 b 2 c 17 d ADB

75 ADB BIMP-EAGA ADB BIMP-EAGA ADB 155 ADF , ADF ADB ADF a b b b b b =ADF = a ADB b , , , , , , =

76 OCR ADF I , , ,999.8 CPTL , ,157.8 =ADF = OCR = 99 ADF 105 ADB ADB BIMP-EAGA 1994 BIMP-EAGA ADB ADB

77 a, b , , , , , , , , , , , , ,369.1 c 47, ,094.4 a b c ,483.9 ADB BIMP-EAGA ADB 38 ADB ,000 1,500 2, , , ,000 1,200 2 ADB

78 , ADB ADB ADB ADB Vorn Mao Vorn Mao 1,800 ADB ADB 2002 Vorn Mao , , Vorn Mao

79 ADB MDG MDG ADF SEDP6 ADB ADB ADB , , ADB ADB ADB ADB BIMPEAGA IMT-GT ASEAN+3 ASEAN asea ADB ADB ADB SEDP

80 78 1 ADB ADB ADB 1997 ADB ADB ADB ADB ADB ADB ADB ADB ADB 5 2 2, GMS 2006 GMS ADB ADB

81 ADB ADB 3 6 ADB ADB 5 Juminah ADB 2, km 40% 1 1 Antiri 30 Susilo 4 ADB , ,273 Juminah

82 ADB ADB

83 81 ADB ADB PSOD PSOD ADB B ADB ADB ADB 2 ADB 8 1 1,420 ADB

84 , , , , B PSOD , , PSOD PSOD 9 8 4,600 ADB ADB ADB ADB 2 ADB PSOD 1 5,000 ADB ADB ADB PSOD 25 ADB

85 NHMFC NHMFC Pag-IBIG NHMFC DB Real Estate Global Opportunities IB, L.P.DBGO ADB Balika-tan Housing Finance, Inc.DBGO NHMFC 3,300 NHMFC ADB Bahay Financial Services, Inc.Balikatan Housing Finance DBGO 10 ADB NHMFC NHMFC 2 ADB NHMFC ADB NHFMC PSOD ADB 2 PSOD 25 ADB 4 2,500 41

86 ADB ADB

87 85 IT 5 ADB ADB 4 3 OED OED ADB ADB 3 ADB 2 ADB 3 ADB ADB ADB : ADB 2007 ADB ADB ADB 2 ADB ADO ADO ADO 10 ADO 2007 ADO 2007 ADO

88 86 UNESCAPUNDP ADB 15 1 ADB ICP CNN-IBN AP 70 ICP 2 ASEAN+3 ADB ASEAN ADB AsianBondsOnline: 3 2, , E- 3,000 ADB ADB 32 ADB SDBS SDBS (

89 ADB ARIC ARIC ADB ,000 3 ARIC ARIC ARIC ASEAN ARIC ADB ADB ADB

90 88 ADB FTA FTA ASEAN FTA ADB ADB ADB AWDO2007 AWDO R ADB 1 TERI3 3R 9 ECO- Asia3R 3R 3R ADB-TERI ADB

91 ADB 11 IT ADB C-Cube ADB 11 ADB OED Evaluation/Independent-Evaluation-ADB.asp ADB Reports/Learning-Lessons-ADB/Strategic-Framework asp OED 1 Documents/Studies/Auditing-Lessons-Architecture/ IN asp

92 1978 ADB independent-evaluation/independent-evaluationadb.pdf

93 91 OEDADB OED OED ADB OED OED ADB pdf OED 84 ADB OED OED OED OED ADB 2007 ADB ADB ADB ADB ADB ADB ADB 37 a OED HS/GS/S PS US DMC , DMC = GS = HS= PS= S= US= a PCR PPERPCR PPER PPER 2007 PCR PPER

94 92 OED 1996 ECG OED ECG ECG ECG ADB capes/sri/in pdf OED

95 OED ADB OED ADB OED OED OED ADB ADB OED ADB OED ADB ADB OED OED ADB

96 94 ADB ADB ADB 24 ADB www. adb.org/documents/ses/reg/policy-basedlending/evu-oth pdf OED 1990 OED

97 a HS/GS/S PS US ADB.org 8,000 7,000 6,000 5,000 4,000 3,000 2,000 1, ADB.org HTML PDF ADB.org 4 7,000 ADB , GS = HS = PS = S = US = a PCR PPERPCR PPER PPER 2007 PCR PPER OED ADB OED OED ADB OED

98 ADB ADB

99 97 ADB ADB ADB ADB 3 ADB ADB ADB 2, ADB 7,175 4 ADB ADB 2, , ADB ADB

100 , , , IT ADB ADB ISO OSHAS ADB ADB ADB IT P3M 2009 P3M IT estar IT ADB 2 IT IT-PMUIT IT-PMU

101 IT IT IT ADB IT 4.05 COBIT ITIL 50 Oracle SWIFT ADB 21 ADB ADB ADB 2007 ADB ADB 10 ADB 5 ADB ADB IT ADB IT ADB 8 ADB ADB ADB 5

102

103 2007

104 ADB a b PCRs PPERs

105 ADB OCR ADF

106 ADB

107 ADB OCROCR ADB ADB ADB ADB 140 FAS133FAS133 ADB FAS133 ADB ADB ADB ADB OCR 3 OCR OCR OCR ADB ADB ADB ADB FAS 133 FAS 155 FAS 133 ADB FAS133 FAS133 ADB FAS155 FAS155 FAS ADB

108 , , , , , , , , , , , , a (0.7) (1.2) (3.4) (2.4) (0.4) (0.6) (32.5) (3.5) , , , , (135.4) (309.2) 41.0 (178.4) (4.6) b 42,780 37,904 36,092 36,364 37, % 1.50% 0.30% 1.18% 1.17% 5.00% 4.98% 4.35% 4.16% 4.56% 4.68% 4.18% 2.96% 2.21% 3.74% 4.32% 4.81% 5.04% 3.37% 4.65% d 44.54% 47.51% 49.36% 51.64% FAS b 42,757 37,859 36,076 36,306 37,524 c 1.66% 1.86% 1.15% 1.07% 1.64% 5.14% 4.94% 4.35% 4.16% 4.56% 4.72% 4.27% 2.99% 2.34% 3.13% 4.68% 4.31% 3.75% 3.58% 3.70% d 44.68% 47.72% 49.48% 50.54% 1, ,363.3 b 43,726 39,130 37,948 39,391 40,244 c 2.65% 1.31% 0.23% 1.47% 3.39% 6.40% 2.58% (1.18%) 4.25% 4.97% 7.77% 5.48% (1.11%) 3.51% 5.88% 5.32% 3.51% (1.34%) 3.56% 2.55% d 45.13% 47.90% 49.72% 50.27% =0 = $ = = a b c d ADB

109 FAS133 FAS133 $ 108,821 $ $ 108,821 $ $ 108,821 $ 205,418 13,440,728 13,440,728 13,440,728 12,891,140 5,041,387 5,041,387 5,041,387 1,922, , , , ,963 30,576,306 (538) 30,575, ,515 31,434,283 27,176,109 27,087 27,087 27,087 (14,324) 808, , , , , ,805 (69,778) 105, ,822 17,968, ,370 18,892,237 (923,370) 17,968,867 12,986, ,089 27, ,499 (27,410) 512, , , , , ,870 $ 69,549,172 $ 950,242 $ 70,499,414 $ (162,043) $ 70,337,371 $ 57,501,700 $ 31,959,300 $ 617,924 $ 32,577,224 $ (553,555) $ 32,023,669 $ 27,972,473 16,936, ,601 17,211,565 (274,601) 16,936,964 12,502, ,320 14, ,575 (14,255) 583, ,461 5,092,316 5,092,316 5,092,316 1,954, , , , ,814 55,294, ,780 56,201,082 (842,411) 55,358,671 43,768,560 3,842,293 3,842,293 3,842,293 3,652,800 (661,197) (661,197) (661,197) (672,899) 9,245,332 (2,500) 9,242, ,622 9,642,454 9,555, , , , , , , , , , , , ,117 (110,959) 110,959 a ,174 (53,814) 706, ,543 1,153,903 a , ,980 (11,183) 166,797 (166,797) 14,254,870 43,462 14,298, ,368 14,978,700 13,733,140 $ 69,549,172 $ 950,242 $ 70,499,414 $ (162,043) $ 70,337,371 $ 57,501,700 =0 = $ = a ADB FAS OCR

110 FAS FAS133 $ 1,442,338 $ $ 1,442,338 $ $ 1,442,338 $ 1,210, , , , ,495 5,049 5,049 5,049 4,169 77,732 77,732 77,732 60,204 2,208,331 2,208,331 2,208,331 1,838,939 1,389,778 1,389,778 1,389,778 1,116, , , , ,669 (683) (683) (683) (1,220) (579) (579) 579 3,998 3,998 3,998 3,767 1,519,841 1,519, ,520,420 1,246,542 22,905 22,905 22,905 80,614 53,828 (53,814) a b 447, ,543 (161,402) ,515 $ 765,223 $ (53,814) $ 711,409 $ 447,543 $ 1,158,952 $ 544,132 =0 = $ = a FAS133 FAS133 b FAS a $ 824,682 $ 20,678 $ (95,214) $ (69,778) $ (532,290) $ 148,078 $ (295,567) b 232,792 c 170, ,844 d 40,298 (60,171) c (76,620) $ 447,543 $ (161,402) =0 = $ = a b c d FAS133 FAS133 FAS

111 ADB ADB ADB ADB ADB 8 2,070 ADB 9,520 ADB ,890 FAS , , , ,140 ADB , , ,070 7,210 6, ,810 5, ,200 4, , ,030 ADB ADB ADB OCR PMCL PSCLMBL LIBOR

112 110 LBLPMCL MBL PSCL LBL LBL ADB ADB LCL OCR OCR ADB ADB OCR ,100 ADB , , ,970 OCR 0.1 1,320 2 LBL 6 LIBOR 6 LBL LBL PSCL MBL MBL LIBOR LBL ADB PSCL PSCL 5 ADB ADB LBL ADB

113 PSCL a = = PSCL = a ,000 ADB OPEC OCR TASF 50 JSF OCR ADB OCR OCR OCR 15 TASF TASF ADB ADB 1 LBL ADB LIBOR ADB LBL 6 LIBOR ADB FIN ADB ADB ADB 2007 OCR F LIBOR ADB ,810 LBL 3 7,600 1 ADB PRGPCG 2 PRG PCG ADB

114 112 ADB 2 ADB B 3 4 2,500 ADB ADB 10OCR 2007 OCR 11 5, , , , , ADB ,220 ADB , , ,280 8,660 FAS ,020 SDR 1 5, ADF 4, ADB , , , , ,070 OCR ADB ADB ADB , ,850 5, ,620 ADF 4, ADB OCR ADB ADB ADB 3 B ADB ADB ADB A 4 5 ADB

115 ADB ADB ADB 2007 ADB ADB ADB ADB 2007 ADB , ADB ADB ADB , , , , a b 3, , $= a b , HK$ S$ MYR PHP = HK$ = S$ = MYR = PHP = 1 6, ADB MTN 2 MTN 5 1 4, ADB

116 114 1 a 42.6% 42.8% 13.4% b 4.2% 14.6% 82.4% a b 2 8.5% 20.9% 91.5% 79.1% ADB ADB 1 2 ADB ADB ADB 2 ADB 21

117 ADB ADB ADB 4 1 ADB ADB ADB ADB 11 FAS133 ADB ADB ADB ADB RMU ADB RMU 9 a , , , , , ,135.6 =0$ = a 10 % a =0 = a 12 31

118 , , , , , , , ,429.4 $= ADB LLRLLR ELR ADB ADB ADB ADB ADB ADB 2006 OCR ADB ELR ADB ADB ELR 35.0 ELR ADB FAS133 ELR ELR ADB ADB ADB ADB ADB 50 ADB

119 ADB ,000 5 ADB ADB ADB ADB ADB 2 ADB ADB ISDA Credit Support Annex: CSA CSA ADB ADB ADB ADB ADB ELR ADB ADB 7 ADB ADB AAA A 13 ADB 1 1,700 ADB ADB ADB ADB

120 118 NCR ADB NCR 1 ADB ADB ADB ADF 380 OCR ADF ADB , , ,790 3,530 1, FAS ADB , , , , LIBOR 2007

121 FAS OCR M OCR B ADB FAS133 FAS155 ADB ADB ADB FASB FAS157 FAS 159 FAS157 FAS159 OCR B ADB 2006 ADB 2004 ADB ADB , ,830 2 ADB ADF TASFJSF ADBISFATF PEFRCIF ADF ADF ADF ADF ADF 1 GNP 31 ADF ADB ADF

122 120 ADF 8 ADF IX ADF IX ADB , ADF2 TASF ADF 7 ADF VIII 1 7, OCR 4,000 ADF , ,080 ADF ,200 5,320 TASF ADF ADF ADF ADB ADF ADF 15 SDR ADF ADF SDR SDR 12 a ADF VIII b ADF IX c 2, ,292.9 ADF VIII OCR , ,893.2 d (157.9) (120.1) ADF IX 6, ,741.4 (5,833.1) (3,240.3) ADF = $ = a ADF IXADF 8 b 8,039 SDR c d ADF SDR ADF SDR ADB ADF SDR SDR ADF ADF ADF ADF ADF ADF SDR

123 OCR ADF ADF 2 OCR ADF ADF ADF ,640 ADF ,890 ADF ADF ADF SDR USDJPYEURGBP ADF IX , , , ,650 ADF ,610 8, ,240 3,490 HIPC ADF ADB HIPC HIPC ADB HIPC HIPC IDA IMF ADF HIPC ADF 8,150 9 HIPC ADF HIPC ADF IDA IMF HIPC TASF ADF IX TASF

124 , , TASF 13 6, , OCR ,180 7, TASF ADF (3.5) (3.5) 1, ,346.9 = $ = ADF = OCR = TASF = 1, ,180 1, ,830 3, , , TASF 2007 TASF 2 9, ,180 ADB ,000 1, , ,480 JSF JSF 1,820 ADB JSF 33 2, JSF , , , ADB JSF 55 4, JSF JSF 14 ATF ADB 6 5,000 OCR 4, , , ,050

125 a b = $ = a b RCIF RCIF ADB ADB 2006 OCR 4, RCIF 4,120 3,380 PEF ADB PEF ADB 8,000 1, ,230 1, ,000 PEF ,500 PEF , ADB OCR JSPJFPR JFICTJFPPT ADB JSP JSP 1988 JSP ADB JSP JSP 9, , , JFPR JFPR ADB

126 , , , ADB 2007 JFPR TASF ADF ADB ADB CFA 15ADB ADB , , CFA CFA ADB ADB ADB ADB ADB CFA ADB ADB CFA CFA 1 ADB CFA CFA CFA CFA CFA ADB ADB 2006 ADB ADB ADB

127 , ADB 400 ADB ADF ADB

128 ADB a EC , , (0.0) ADB , ,137.6 =0 = 0.0 = 5 a

129

130

131 OCR ADF a , , , , , , =ADF = OCR = a ADB

132 130 OCR ADF a , , , , , , , I =ADF = OCR = a ADB

133 OCR ADF a CAREC CAREC , , , , , , , , CPTL , , =ADF = CAREC = OCR = a ADB

134 132 OCR ADF a , , , , , =ADF = OCR = a ADB

135 ADF PEF a b b b b b CAREC b =ADF = CAREC = PEF = a ADB b

136 134 ADF PEF a b b b b b b SchoolNet b b b b CAREC b b b =ADF = CAREC = PEF = a ADB b

137 a , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , a , , , , , , , , , , , = a

138 OCR ADF KGZ PHI PRC TAJ TAJ SRI UZB VIE BAN CAM a IND a IND IND IND IND IND PAK a PAK SAM VIE , , AZE a AZE a AZE a CAM GEO a IND a INO KAZ a KAZ a MAL a MLD a MON a PAK REG a SRI a SRI a SRI a VIE VIE a VIE a , , =ADF = AZE = BAN = CAM = GEO = IND = INO = KAZ = KGZ = MAL = MLD = MON = OCR = PAK = PHI = PRC = SAM = SRI = TAJ = UZB = VIE = a

139 OCR ADF INO INO a SRI BAN INO PAK PAK PHI I PHI UZB , , ARM AZE BAN BAN BAN CAM IND IND MLD PAK PNG PRC PRC PRC PRC PRC a SRI TAJ CAREC UZB CAREC VIE VIE , VIE , , =ADF = ARM = AZE = BAN = CAM = CAREC = IND = INO = MLD = OCR = PAK = PHI = PNG = PRC = SRI = TAJ = UZB = VIE = a

140 138 OCR ADF ARM BAN IND INO a PRC CAM IND IND IND INO PAK PAK PRC PRC VIE VIE , , , , , =ADF = ARM = CAM = IND = INO = OCR = PAK = PRC = VIE = a

141 a OCR ADF 2007 b b % , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , c 60 8, , , , , =ADF = OCR = ADF IX PEF 2007 d d % , c , =ADF = PEF = a b 1 c d 1

142 ADF OCR , , , , , , , , , , a 8, , , =ADF = OCR = a

143 a ADB DVA DVA b c CIDA d c ADB d c ADB d c ADB 2 b 3.50 c OPEC OFID 1, , DVA DVA 1, d c ADB B CDB d c ADB CDB DVA DVA c OFID 0.75 c HIV c AusAID c JBICODA c EC DVA DVA e c ADB B =DVA = a b c DVA ADB d e

144 142 ADB c OFID 2 b 0.50 c 1.00 c C b c DVA DVA CPTL c c AusAID c AusAID EDCF c OFID c c c AusAID 7.00 CIDA EC c AusAID EDCF 1, , DVA DVA , =DVA = a b c DVA ADB d e

145 OCR OCR ADF ADF a 1,579, , ,443, , , ,622, , ,486, b 1,892, , ,185, c 545, , , d 358, ,771 6 e 4,420, ,338, ,758, OCR OCR ADF OCR OCR ADF a 1,931, , ,838, ,178 17,178 (60) (60) 1,948, , ,855, b 1,972, , ,538, c 821, , , (20) 33 d 490, , e 5,233, ,617, ,851, = = ADF = OCR = a ADB DMC b DMC c d e

146 144 9a 2007 OCR ADF , , =ADF = OCR = 9b ADF ADF % % , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ADF =

147 a ADB B DMC ADB CPTL Credit Orienwise Group Limited , JS I , , =DMC = a ADB

148 a ADB B DMC ADB , , , , =DMC = a ADB a,b C ADB B DMC ADB , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , =DMC = a ADB 2007 b c

149 a,b C ADB B DMC ADB , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , =DMC = a ADB 2007 b c

150 PCRs PPERs a b C f 1 1 2,371 2,295 2, =0 a b 1 c ADB ADB d

151 d a,d PCR 2007 e PCR 2007 PPER , e 2007 f - GMSGMS GMS

152 a b,c 2007 c,d,e c,d,e , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , g h 133, , , , = a ADB b c ADB d

153 f c , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , e f g h

154 a,b TASF JSF 57 62, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , DMC 4,918 2,473, , , , , , , , , , , ,347 3,262, , , , , =DMC = JSF = PEF = RCIF = TASF = a ADB b

155 TASF JSF PEF RCIF , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , DMC 82 38, , , , , , , , , , ,

156 TA TASF JSF PEF RCIF AD EN 2, , AD LW , / 2, , , , I PP TC PP WS AD TC PP WS PP TC AD EN PP EN AD LW 1, , , PP HL AD WS 2, , PP AG , , , , AD FI AD LW PP EN 1, , AD LW , , , AD TC AD HL PP LW AD FI EAKPF/FSDP 1, PP AG , , , =AD = AG = EAKPF = e EN = FI = FSDP = HL = JSF = LW = PEF = PP = RCIF = TA = TASF = TC = WS =

157 TA TASF JSF PEF RCIF PP AG GEF PP AG GEF AD LW PP EN CCF AD HL PP TC AD MS PRF AD EN DEN-E PP MS AD EN AD ED PP EN AD TC PP MS 1, , PP MS AD WS AD LW PP WS 1, CFWS 1, PP TC AD EN AD MS AD TC PP TC AD WS 1, , AD EN DEN-E PP TC AD MS 1, , AD AG AD LW MfDRCF PP AG =AD = AG = CCF = CFWS = DEN-E2 = 2 ED = EN = GEF = HL = JSF = LW = MfDRCF = MS = PEF = PP = PRF = RCIF = TA = TASF = TC = WS =

158 156 TA TASF JSF PEF RCIF AD AG PP AG AD AG WFPF , , , PP MS PP EN ADB AD LW AD TC 1, , AD FI 1, , PP AG 1, , e- AD LW EAKPF AD LW 2, , AD EN 1, , PP TC 1, , PP MS 1, , AD MS PP EN PP TC 1, , , , , =AD = AG = EAKPF = e EN = FI = JSF = LW = MS = PEF = PP = RCIF = TA = TASF = TC = WFPF =

159 TA TASF JSF PEF RCIF PP AG SPCF AD HL AD MS 1, , PP LW AD FI FSDP 1, AD AG HIV AD HL AD HL , , PP EN PP AG PP AG AD LW AD LW EAKPF , , PP EN AD LW AD LW AD AG , PP EN , , , AD LW AD = AG = EAKPF = e EN = FI = FSDP = HL = JSF = LW = MS = PEF = PP = RCIF = SPCF = TA = TASF =

160 158 TA TASF JSF PEF RCIF AD LW PP ED AD LW , , , , PP MS AD LW AD AG PP WS WFPF PP EN AD EN AD WS 2, , PP ED AD LW PP TC , , , PP WS PP MS AD LW 11, , AD MS 2, , AD FI 1, , AD EN 2, , AD LW AD TC PP LW PP LW , , , , , =AD = AG = ED = EN = FI = JSF = LW = MS = PEF = PP = RCIF = TA = TASF = TC = WFPF = WS =

161 TA TASF JSF PEF RCIF AD LW 1, , PP WS , , PP TC AD HL UNICEF AD EN PP TC AD LW , , AD LW PP EN AD LW AD LW , , , SchoolNet AD ED AD EN , / 1, AD LW , , , AD MS AD TC 2, , , , AD EN CEF =AD = CEF = ED = EN = HL = JSF = LW = MS = PEF = PP = RCIF = TA = TASF = TC = UNICEF = WS =

162 160 TA TASF JSF PEF RCIF 2 PP EN AD AG AD TC PP AG AD LW , , , , , PP TC AD MS , AD MS 3, , , , , , ADB 2 AD LW AD LW AD LW , , AD FI AD TC AD TC PP WS PP TC PPIAF PP EN PP AG =AD = AG = EN = FI = JSF = LW = MS = PEF = PP = PPIAF = RCIF = TA = TASF = TC = WS =

163 TA TASF JSF PEF RCIF AD EN AFD-G PP MS SPCF 1, AD LW AD MS 1, , PP LW PP EN 1, , PP HL PP TC 1, , AD EN AFD-G/SPCF AD TC AFD-G WTO AD LW PP TC PP ED AD LW , , , , , , , , , =AD = AFD-G = ED = EN = HL = JSF = LW = MS = PEF = PP = RCIF = SPCF = TA = TASF = TC =

164 a,b % % % 1, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,918 2,473, , , = a b a b c = a b c

165 TASF JSF PEF RCIF PS SWG ASEAN , , , , , , , , , ADBI , , , , ADB , , =ADBI = ASEAN = JSF = PEF = PS = RCIF = SWG5 = TASF =

166 164 TASF JSF PEF RCIF PRC RPRF , , , , , , , , , PRC RPRF ASEAN , , , JFPPT 17, , , EAKPF , , , , , , =ASEAN = EAKPF = e JFPPT = JSF = PEF = PRC RPRF = RCIF = TASF =

167 TASF JSF PEF RCIF 1, GDCF 1, CFWS , , , CFWS 1, IFAD PRC RPRF CCF , , , , PRC RPRF , , , , ASEAN RTFSI , PRC RPRF 5, PRC RPRF EAKPF , , , , =CCF = CFWS = EAKPF = e GDCF = IFAD = JSF = PEF = PRC RPRF = RCIF = RTFSI = TASF =

168 166 TASF JSF PEF RCIF 1, , GDCF , , , / / / SPCF/SWG5 4, , , , , , , , , , , , =GDCF = JSF = PEF = RCIF = SPCF = SWG5 = TASF =

169 a,b OCR ADF (12.21) (0.14) (1.90) (0.34) (0.72) , (153.38) (0.47) (1.51) (49.32) 1.36 (0.10) (0.25) (1,756.33) (19.32) (20.47) (52.99) (66.85) (37.11) (0.21) (0.22) (0.68) (0.05) (0.51) (2.17) (0.57) (5.00) (0.68) (5.71) (5.99) (6.11) (4.78) (38.76) (30.21) (4.75) 3.31 (5.92) (89.81) (29.13) (33.70) (35.08) (0.35) (1.99) (2.47) (15.54) (390.98) (117.43) (50.87) (3.44) (3.35) (4.19) (1.37) (1.46) (1.55) (0.21) (0.05) (0.03) (0.93) (1.08) (1.28) (13.39) (7.31) (27.65) c (987.32) 1, , = = ADF = OCR = a OCR b ADF c

170 a (1,977.89) (0.02) (0.34) (0.72) (3.77) (1,197.14) (1,036.01) , (402.07) (253.74) (19.57) (85.45) (153.85) (14.17) (0.10) (0.25) (2,122.84) (66.84) (1,756.33) (19.32) (20.47) (39.51) (69.04) (59.48) (52.99) (66.85) (37.11) (0.26) (0.73) (2.85) (0.07) (1.44) (6.51) (23.35) (2.79) (3.32) (862.98) (3.33) (17.72) (14.67) (9.52) (35.45) (36.13) (150.03) (72.25) (218.54) (118.94) (0.27) (0.81) (0.17) (0.35) (1.99) (2.47) 2.18 (2.98) (0.71) (304.72) (226.78) (102.22) (394.42) (120.78) (55.06) (1.26) (1.37) (1.46) (1.55) (0.84) (0.92) (0.93) (1.08) (1.28) (2.58) (6.32) (27.65) b 1, (5,321.09) (2,091.19) (375.08) 2, , = = a b

171 ADF SDR a 1, , , , , , , , , , , , , , (1.68) , , , , , b 25, , , , , ADF ADF VIII c ADF IX d 1, , ADF VIII OCR , , e ADF f 3, , g 3, , ADF =ADF = OCR = a SDR1SDR = b c 8,039 SDR d e ADF f ADF IX g

172 ,484 2, ,394 1,394 3,346 3,346 1,600 1,600 1,963 1, ,698 1,698 3,315 3, ,060 3, ,710 47,710 1,900 1, ,338 1,338 1,096 1,096 3,279 3,279 1,666 1,666 1,100 1, ,035 1, ,617 5,617 1,500 1,500 88,834 88,834 a 425, ,797 (3,472) (3,472) OCR b 850, ,991 1,272,435 1,079,316 1,361,270 1,168,151 = = OCR = a TASF TASF b 1980 TASF

173 a ,122.8 (1.0) (1.0) (24.6) (0.6) (0.3) 1.2 (0.8) (0.1) (25.2) (12.5) (12.5) (8.1) (19.9) 9.0 (2.3) (16.0) = = a a (90.0) (90.0) (0.9) (0.8) (0.4) (1.7) (1.7) (26.3) (26.3) 28.0 (0.5) = = a ACCSF ACCSF ADB 3,

174 ,990 1,500 2,000 1, ,500 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 1,500 2,000 2,000 22,023

175 ADB 2007 AFG LAO LAO 14, REG REG 33, SAM SAM 8, TIM 12, VIE , , REG 1, , AFG 12, REG 4, , , PRC REG AFG BAN 1, , PRC PRC , CAM REG 1, SAM SRI , VIE VIE VIE , AFD = AFG = BAN = CAM = GMS = LAO = PRC = REG = SAM = SRI = TIM = VIE =

176 174 VIE 1, , REG , , e CAM IND e KGZ REG REG , REG NEP PRC COO SRI 1, , REG REG REG REG REG REG REG , REG AFD = CAM = COO = IND = KGZ = NEP = PRC = REG = SRI = VIE =

177 INO REG 1, VIE VIE , REG 5, REG 5, , REG REG PAK 11, REG REG 2, REG TAJ 1, , REG SRI PRC REG REG 5 1, , SOL 4, SRI - C 16, , CAM INO CAM = INO = PAK = PRC = REG = SOL = SRI = TAJ = VIE =

178 176 REG 1, REG , HIV PNG PHI 9, PRC PRC , REG PRC VIE REG 2, , PRC REG ASEAN PNG , , ASEAN = PHI = PNG = PRC = REG = VIE =

179 a , , , , b 3, , = a b

180 a b 1, , = a b

181 a OCR ADF , , , , b 4, , = a b

182 a OCR ADF OCR ADF b 1, , = a Direction of Trade Statistics b

183 a ADB b 1, , = a b

184 a b = a b

185

186 ADB RM RM ADB

187 a b a b a ADB b 20 ADB

188 ADF

189 Nguyen Van Giau Pedro Solbes Mira Finley S. Perman Anwar Ul-Haq Ahady Wahidullah Shahrani Vardan Khachatryan David Avetissian Wayne Swan MP 1 Bob McMullan MP 2 Wilhelm Molterer 3 Marcus Heinz Heydar Babayev Samir Sharifov A. B. Mirza Md. Azizul Islam 4 Md. Aminul Islam Bhuiyan 5 Didier Reynders Gino Alzetta Dasho Yanki T. Wangchuk 6 Nim Dorji 7 Pehin Dato Abdul Rahman Ibrahim Dato Ali Apong Keat Chhon Aun Porn Moniroth Maxime Bernier 8 Xie Xuren 9 Li Yong Terepai Maoate Sholan Ivaiti 10 Ole E. Moesby Sus Ulbæk Mahendra Pal Chaudhry 11 Savenaca Narube Marjatta Rasi Ilkka Heiskanen 12 Christine Lagarde 13 Xavier Musca Karin Kortmann Rolf Wenzel Nika Gilauri 14 George Arveladze John Tsang Chun-wah 15 Joseph Yam P. Chidambaram D. Subba Rao 16 Sri Mulyani Indrawati Paskah Suzetta Brian Cowen T.D. Robert Bradshaw Mario Draghi Ignazio Angeloni 17 Bakhyt Turlyhanovich Sultanov 18 Daulet Sovetovich Saudabayev 19 Natan Teewe 20 Teea Tira 21 O-Kyu Kwon Seongtae Lee Kalimbetova Tajikan Borbugulovna 22 Japarov Akylbek Usenbekovich 23 Somdy Douangdy 24 Somphao Phaysith 25 Jean-Louis Schiltz Arsène Jacoby Peter Costello Greg Hunt Hunt Teresa Gambaro Karl-Heinz Grasser Shoaib Ahmed Rafiqul Islam Lyonpo Wangdi Norbu Sonam Wangchuk Peter Gordon MacKay Jin Renqing Kevin Carr Jone Yavala Kubuabola Anneli Vuorinen Thierry Breton Aleksi Aleksishvili Aleksishvili Henry Tang A. K. Jha Natalya Artemovna Korzhova Marat Apsemetovich Kusainov Nabuti Mwemwenikarawa Taam Biribo Akylbek Japarov Sabyrek A. Moldokulov Chansy Phosikham Phouphet Khamphounvong

190 188 Dato Seri Abdullah Haji Ahmad Badawi Dato Wan Abdul Aziz bin Wan Abdullah 26 Mohamed Jaleel Riluwan Shareef Brenson S. Wase Amon Tibon Finley S. Perman 27 Lorin Robert Chultem Ulaan 28 Alag Batsukh Hla Tun Daw Myo Nwe Kieren Keke 29 Adrian Chippendale 30 Ram Sharan Mahat Vidyadhar Mallik Bert Koenders 31 Ruud Treffers 32 Michael Cullen John Whitehead Hakon Arald Gulbrandsen 33 Henrik Harboe Omar Ayub Khan M. Akram Malik Elbuchel Sadang Marino Rechesengel Patrick Pruaitch, MP 34 Simon Tosali Margarito B. Teves Amando M. Tetangco, Jr. Fernando Teixeira dos Santos Carlos Costa Pina Nickel Lee-Hang Hinauri Petana Tharman Shanmugaratnam Teo Ming Kian Snyder Rini 35 Shadrach Fanega 36 Pedro Solbes Mira David Vegara Figueras Mahinda Rajapaksa P. B. Jayasundera Joakim Stymne Anders Bengtcén 37 Jorg Al. Reding 38 Fai-nan Perng Teng-Cheng Liu Matlubkhon S. Davlatov Kh.Kh Tagoimurodov 39 Chalongphob Sussangkarn 40 Suparut Kawatkul Emilia Pires 41 Joao Mendes Goncalves 42 Siosiua T. T. Utoikamanu Aisake Eke 43 Geldymurat Abilov Lotoala Metia Aunese Makoi Simati Douglas Alexander 44 Gareth Thomas 45 Henry M. Paulson, Jr. Reuben Jeffery III 46 Saidakhmat Rakhimov Ulugbek Rozukulov Willie Jimmy Tapangararua Simeon Malachi Athy Nguyen Van Giau 47 Phung Khac Ke Dato Izzuddin bin Dali Nick L. Andon Nadmid Bayartsaikhann Frederick Pitcher, MP Pitcher David Adeang Jonathan Kirkby Wouter Bos Bos Gerrit Zalm Bert Koenders Koenders Agnes van Ardenne-van der Hoeven Anne Fagertun Stenhammer Rabbie Namaliu Gordon Darcy Lilo Luma Darcy Johanna Brismar Skoog 38 Adrian Schlapfer Nagmatjon Kh. Buriev M.R. Pridiyathorn Devakula Maria Magdalena Brites Boavida Aicha Bassarewan Ali Babacan Hilary Benn Shahid Malik Malik Gareth Thomas Josette S. Shiner Le Duc Thuy

191 Phil Bowen 1 Dereck Rooken-Smith 2 Howard Brown 3 Patrick Brandt 4 Curtis S. Chin 5 Paul W. Curry Md. Saad Hashim Siew Juan Aw Marita Magpili-Jimenez 6 Sibtain Fazal Halim 7 Kyung-Hoh Kim 8 Tsuen Hua Shih Ashok K. Lahiri 9 Nima Wangdi Sebastian Paust Patrick Pillon João Simões de Almeida Ceppie Kurniadi Sumadilaga 12 C J (Stan) Vandersyp 13 Wencai Zhang 14 Fangyu Liu Stephen Sedgwick Richard Moore Emile Gauvreau Pasi Hellman Paul W. Speltz Sibtain Fazal Halim Marita Magpili-Jimenez Chol-Hwi Lee Ashok Saikia David Taylor Sebastian Paust Agus Haryanto Richard Stanley Zheng Xiaosong Xiaolong Mo

192 190 6 Patrick Pillon Curtis S. Chin Kyung-Hoh Kim C J (Stan) Vandersyp Nima Wangdi Ceppie Kurniadi Sumadilaga Phil Bowen Paul W. Curry Sibtain Fazal Halim Fangyu Liu Howard Brown Md. Saad Hashim Marita Magpili-Jimenez João Simões de Almeida Dereck Rooken-Smith Tsuen Hua Shih Ashok K. Lahiri Sebastian Paust Wencai Zhang Siew Juan Aw Patrick Brandt Md. Saad Hashim Howard Brown Sebastian Paust Ceppie Kurniadi Sumadilaga Wencai Zhang 2007 Nima Wangdi Paul W. Curry Sibtain Fazal Halim Fangyu Liu

193 Victor H. Frank, Jr. JHS Associates DC Eric Girardin 2 Ajit K. Jain Li Yong Andrew MacIntyre Ifzal Ali Peter McCawley

194 R. Nag 2, 3 C. Rajendran,, Ursula Schäfer-Preuss 1 L. Jin 2 C. Lawrence Greenwood, Jr. B. Lohani T. L. de Jonghe, X. Yao, 4, H. S. Rao, S. Bajpai,, J. Lee, R. May, I. Ali, W. Liepach, H. Du,, P. Heytens, R. Vokes,, A. Ruthenberg, A. Thapan, A. Goswami, J. Hovland,, A. Wasan, J. Limandibrata, J. Miranda, J. Nugent, H. Jung,, C. Steffensen, G. Kim,, P. Bénédic, S. Wermert, L. Wu,, J. Verbiest,, R. Dawson, T. Diaz P. Fedon,, H. Wei, P. Erquiaga, N. Chakwin, S. Jarvenpaa, R. Bestani,, C. Andrews, P. Daltrop,

195 ADB C. S. Krishna Moorthi A. T. Bambawale M. Narasimham S. Stanley Katz In Yong Chung William R. Thomson Günther G. Schulz Bong-Suh Lee Pierre Uhel Peter H. Sullivan Myoung-Ho Shin John Lintjer Joseph B. Eichenberger Geert H.P.B van der Linden Khempheng Pholsena

196 a 2008 A. 1,400 1,400 1,121 1,656 B. 21,499 22,052 21,925 23,184 12,647 13,200 13,181 13,672 2,022 2,022 1,914 2,107 6,830 6,830 6,831 7,405 C. 250, , , , , , , ,021 71,773 77,100 77,064 77,304 4,016 3,800 3,602 4,028 5,242 4,600 4,565 5,986 19,370 19,400 19,181 20,144 19,930 19,400 19,368 21, D. 60,196 60,196 56,651 63,503 6,549 6,549 5,934 6,244 13,690 14,300 14,252 15, ,840 1,840 1,740 1,805 5,694 5,694 4,447 5,725 11,831 11,831 11,030 13,890 3,054 3,054 2,964 2,790 15,973 15,363 14,793 16, E. 333, , ,562 b 358,727 F. 3,336 2,783 3,587 G. (4,076) (4,076) (4,067) c (5,164) IAE 332, , , ,150 H. IAE 6,657 d I. IAE 332, , , ,150 =0 = IAE = a 55 3,000 b i 26 1,000 ii23 2, ,000 iii701 1,254 7,000 iv3 v7 8, ,914 4, , , ,000 OCR 3, ,732 7,000 OCR-2 ADF 1 8,639 6,000 ADF-2 c 406 7, d 2006 IAE IAE

197 A ,196 1, B ,591 2,443

198 a b c d e , ,077 2,381 a b c d e

199 RM RM RM a 20 b RM = RM PSNO = 1+2 c ADB = ,936 2,055 2,116 2,187 2,229 2,310 2,340 2,381 ADB PS NO = ,020 1,071 1,153 1,189 1,253 1,271 1, d e ,012 1,035 1,045 1,034 1,040 1,057 1,069 1,077 ADB RM ADB PS NO RM PS NO a b c d e TRM TRMAZRMSPSOPLCO 2003

200 ADB ADB The Dynamics of Regional Development: The Philippines in East Asia. An Overview: The Philippines and Regional Development.

201

202 200

203 Asian Development Outlook Asian Development Outlook 2007 Asian Development Outlook 2007 Update Key Indicators Key Indicators 2007 Key Indicators 2007 Special Chapter: Inequality in Asia Key Indicators 2007: Highlights Asian Development Review Economic Analysis Retrospective 2006: Improving the Diagnostic Quality of Economic, Thematic and Sector Work Underpinning Country Partnership Strategies ERD ERD ERD ERD Beyond the Crisis: Emerging Trends and Challenges Growth Amid Change in Developing Asia Lao People s Democratic Republic Private Sector and Investment Climate: Reducing Investment Climate Constraints to Higher Growth A Joint Document of the ADB and the World Bank

204 International Comparison Program for Asia and the Pacific Preliminary PPP Results 2005 International Comparison Program for Asia and the Pacific Preliminary PPP Results Highlights The National Accounts of the People s Republic of China Measurement Issues, Recent Development, and the Way Forward TA 4125 PRC Improving Services Sector Statistics: The National Accounts of the People s Republic of China: Measurement Issues, Recent Development, and the Way Forward Highlights Final Report: International Comparison Program in Asia and the Pacific Poverty Impact Analysis: Selected Tools and Applications Binding Development Constraints in the Philippines Binding Development Constraints in the Philippines Highlights Inclusive Growth Toward a Harmonious Society in PRC Basic Statistics 2007 The ICP Bulletin Asian Development Review Environment and Development Economics The Philippine Review of Economics Asian Development Review Review of Economics and Statistics India Policy Forum

205 B ADB ADB ADB A ADB ADB - ADF - ASEAN - ASEAN BIMP-EAGA - ASEAN GMS - ADB ADB 2007 ADB

206 204 ADB House No.126, Street No. 2, Haji Yaqoub Square (or Roundabout), Shahar-e-Now, Next to District 10 Police Department Kabul, Afghanistan, P.O. Box 3070 Tel +93 (0) Fax [email protected] ADB local J. Jabbarly Street, Caspian Plaza, 1 st Floor Baku AZ1065, Azerbaijan Tel Fax [email protected] ADB local5588 Plot E-31, Sher-e-Bangla Nagar Dhaka 1207, Bangladesh GPO Box 2100, Dhaka, Bangladesh Tel to 6016 Fax to 6019 [email protected] ADB local Suramarit Boulevard P.O. Box 2436, Sangkat Chaktomuk Khan Daun Penh, Phnom Penh, Cambodia Tel / / Fax [email protected] ADB local th Floor, Block D, Beijing Merchants International Financial Center 156 Fuxingmennei Avenue Xicheng District, Beijing , PRC Tel Fax /6608 [email protected] ADB local5521 4, San Martin Marg, Chanakyapuri New Delhi , India P.O. Box 5331, Chanakyapuri HPO Tel Fax [email protected] ADB local5514 URR 21, Uppalam Road Vanchiyoor General Post Office Trivandrum Kerala, India Tel to 2313 Fax [email protected] ADB local th Floor, Apex Towers II Main Road, RA Puram Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India Tel to 3993 Fax [email protected] ADB local5210 Gedung BRI II, 7 th Floor JI. Jend. Sudirman Kav Jakarta 10210, Indonesia P.O. Box 99 JKPSA, Jakarta Pusat, Indonesia Tel Fax [email protected] ADB local5511 Medan Tiara Convention Center, Ground Floor JI. Cut Mutiah, North Sumatera Indonesia Tel Fax ADB local5282 EMS Banda Aceh JI. Cut Nyak Dien No. 375 Lamteumen Timur Banda Aceh Naggroe Aceh, Darussalam Tel Fax ADB local Samal Microdistrict Astana Tower Business Center 10 th Floor, Astana , Kazakhstan Tel / Fax [email protected] ADB local /A Kazibek Bi Street, Arai Building 4 th Floor, Almaty , Kazakhstan Tel / Fax ADB local Orozbekov Street Bishkek, Kyrgyz Republic Tel / Fax [email protected] ADB local5542 Corner of Lanexang Avenue and Samsenthai Road P.O. Box 9724, Vientiane Lao People s Democratic Republic Tel Fax [email protected] ADB local nd Floor, Hithiogasdoshuge Aegee Hakuraa Golhi, Heinveiru, Male, Maldives Tel to 1910 Fax ADB local5261 MCS Plaza, 2 nd Floor Seoul Street 4, Ulaanbaatar 46, Mongolia Tel Fax [email protected] ADB local5505 Srikunj, Kamaldi, Ward No. 31 P.O. Box 5017, Kathmandu, Nepal Tel Fax [email protected] ADB local5515 Level 18, 1 Margaret Street (corner of Clarence and Margaret Streets Sydney, NSW 2000, Australia Tel Fax [email protected] ADB local5589 Overseas Pakistanis Foundation Building Sharah-e-Jamhuriyat, G-5/2, Islamabad GPO Box 1863, Islamabad Pakistan Tel to 5016/ Fax / [email protected] ADB local5513 Deloitte Tower, Level 13, P.O. Box 1992 Port Moresby, National Capital District Papua New Guinea Tel /0408 Fax [email protected] ADB local ADB Avenue, Mandaluyong City 1550 Metro Manila, Philippines Tel Fax [email protected] ADB local1000

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209 2007 Nima WangdiPaul W. CurrySibtain Fazal HalimFangyu LiuUur Salih Uçar Ann Quon Carolyn Dedolph Cabrera Muriel S. Ordoñez Mary Ann E. AsicoJose Y. Dalisay, Jr.Ma. Priscila P. Del Rosario Anthony H. Victoria Agnes B. AdreAnita P. AngelesCecilia C. CaparasLeticia D. de LeonAldwin Thadeus S. Sutarez Vicente M. AngelesRodel S. BautistaGerry CastroMa. Lourdes J. MaestroEdith Creus Aileen MagparangalanRommel MarillaPrincipe NicdaoEmmanuel SulaAnna Juico Tomas Eric Sales; 6Masao Uno; 8, 10 11João Simões de Almeida; 12 13Tomas Eric Sales and Raul del Rosario14Tomas Eric Sales; 16 17ADB ; 21ADB ; 22ADB ; 28Tomas Eric Sales; 30Ian Fox; 32.33Vladimir Pirogov; 38Samwhan Corporation; 38Asel Chyngysheva; 39Vladimir Pirogov; 40Gary Rose; 41Haider Ghani; 42, 46Lei Kan; 47ADB ; 48Raul del Rosario; 49Batmunkh Erdenebileg; 50 52ADB ; 56Steven van der Tak; 57Sally Shute Trembath; EAP ; 60 61, 66Tomas Eric Sales; 67, 69Bikas Rauniar; 70 71Julian Wainwright; 76Pring Samrang; 79Graham James Dwyer; 80The Tata Power Company Limited; 81China Gas Holding Ltd.; 83Bahay Financial Services Inc.; 84, 87, 90Tomas Eric Sales; 92Ganesh Rauniyar; 94Bikas Rauniar; 96Ma. Cecilia R. Samson; 98Tomas Eric Sales; Tomas Eric Sales CD-ROM ADB

210 6 ADB Avenue, Mandaluyong City 1550 Metro Manila, Philippines Tel Fax [email protected] Fax SWIFT Address ASDBPH MM