戦後政治の終焉へ : 憲法第9条の改正の動き

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1 Kwansei Gakuin University Rep Title 戦後政治の終焉へ : 憲法第 9 条の改正の動き Author(s) Suzuki, Eisuke, 鈴木, 英輔 Citation 総合政策研究, 41: Issue Date URL Right

2 論文 Article 戦後政治の終焉へ憲法第9条の改正の動き The End of Post-War Politics A Drive to Amend the Constitution 鈴木英輔 Eisuke Suzuki The core problem of Japan s post-war politics in general and security in particular is the discrepancy between Article 9 of the Constitution of Japan, which stipulates the renouncement of war, non-possession of armed forces, including other war potential, and denial of the right of belligerency, on the one hand, and the presence of growing armed forces, on the other. The controversy over Article 9 has been perennial, dividing the nation ever since the Constitution was imposed on Japan by the Supreme Commander of the Allied Occupying Powers in Post war progressive political parties have harped on the preservation of Article 9 while acquiescing in Japan s armed forces. The historic contradiction has created a schizophrenic state of mind in Japanese political predisposition haunted by the bogey of a militarism ghost. As a result, Japan s foreign policy has suffered as it has been constrained by its own limited rights of state while it has increasingly been incorporated into the global strategic design of the United States. This article suggests the amendment of the Constitution, Article 9(2) in particular, in order to cure the present abnormal situation and to bring the Japanese Self-Defense Forces out of the closet into the open and to subject them properly to the principle of civilian control. That would herald the end of post-war politics. キーワード戦後政治憲法第9条交戦権武力の行使自衛隊文民統制 Key Words : Post-war Politics, Article 9 of the Constitution, the Right of Belligerency, Use of Force, Self-Defense Forces, Civilian Control はじめに立国としての主権を著しく制限する条項であると言う本質をすり替えてきたその結果として保地域政党と一般に云われる大阪維新の会の代守革新ともども米国の保護国としての現実に表である橋下徹大阪市長は今年2月24日憲法第9 目を伏せ米国の力に従うという米日主従関係を条改正の是非について 2年間にわたり国民的議受け入れてきた 2 護憲を掲げる革新陣営にとっ論を行った上で国民投票にかけて決定すべきては米国こそが守護神であった何故ならば憲だという考えを明らかにした敗戦後のいわゆ法第9条を遵守することは米国の根本的な対日政る55年体制の下で保守党政権は自衛隊の漸進的策に合致しその国益を増大するからこそ宗主国強化を謳い革新政党は非武装護憲を主張し米国に庇護されているからだ実際革新陣営は 1 つつも自衛隊の存在は黙認してきた憲法反米どころか憲法第9条に関しては米国の走狗で第9条を平和条項と賛美してとくに第2項が独あり米国の政策代弁者であるこの論文の元になったのは私の憩いの場どさん子で下中正則氏と頻繁に交わした議論である下中氏の友情と叱咤激励に対してまた関西学院大学総合政策学部三回生の三宅晃生君からの厳しいコメントに感謝したい 1 柄谷行人世界史の構造を読むインスクリプト 2011年 139頁憲法9条が戦争放棄軍備放棄を唱えていることは明らかですが実際にはそれを適当に解釈して現状を肯定してきただから憲法を守るといっても欺瞞的です 2 前田哲男自衛隊変容のゆくえ岩波新書 2007年 11頁

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11 54 Journal of Policy Studies No.41 (July 2012) Am. Soc y Int l L. Proc. available at Law and Minimum Public Order : The Legal Regulation of International Coercion Jurisprudence for A Free Society Vol. I & II, Asia Pacifi c Law Review

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23 66 Journal of Policy Studies No.41 (July 2012) East Asia Strategy Review 1995

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„h‹¤.05.07 Japanese Civilian Control in the Cold War Era Takeo MIYAMOTO In European and American democratic countries, the predominance of politics over military, i.e. civilian control, has been assumed as an axiom.