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LTE-Advanced Application Note LTE-Advanced LTE-A 3GPP LTE IMT-Advanced4 4G ITU LTE-Advanced2011 33GPP 10 LTE 3GPP 2009

10 Agilent LTE- Advanced LTE-Advanced LTE AgilentLTE and the Evolution to 4G Wirelss:Design and Measurement Challenges ISBN

1 LTE-Advanced Application Note LTE-Advanced LTE-A 3GPP LTE IMT-Advanced4 4G ITU LTE-Advanced GPP 10 LTE 3GPP GPP4G IMT-Advanced LTE-Advanced ITUITU-R [1] ITU IMT-Advanced LTE LTE-Advanced 4GITU LTE-Advanced3GPP LTE-Advanced 10 Agilent LTE- Advanced LTE-Advanced LTE AgilentLTE and the Evolution to 4G Wirelss:Design and Measurement Challenges ISBN Agilent 3GPP Long Term Evolution JAJP find/lte 10

2 ...1 LTE LTE-Advanced LTE...4 LTE-Advanced...6 LTE-Advanced3GPP...6 LTE-Advanced...7 4GITU...8 LTE-Advanced3GPP LTE-Advanced UE...12 LTE-Advanced LTE...23 HeNB...23 CPE LTE-Advanced...32 LTE-Advanced

3 LTE LTE-Advanced 44G LTE- Advanced G 3 3G 4 1 4G 4G2 3GPP LTE-Advanced IEEE mMobile WiMAX TM WiMAX 2G GSM IS-136 TDMA PDC IS-95A cdma b 2.5G 3G 3.5G 3.9G/ 4G HSCSD W-CDMA FDD HSDPA/ HSUPA FDD & TDD HSPA+ GPRS W-CDMAE TDD LTE FDD & TDD Rel-8/9 TD-SCDMA LCR-TDD EDGE Evolution imode E-GPRS EDGE 1xEV-DO Release 0 A B IS-95B cdma IS-95C cdma e Mobile WiMAX TM d Fixed WiMAX TM WiBRO a g n 4G/IMT- Advanced LTE-Advanced Rel 10 WiMAX m ac ad G 5 ITU2 Mbps 3G 3

4 11999/2000CDMA 3GPP3 UMTS UMTS 3.5G5 HSDPA HSUPAE-DCH 3.5G HSDPA HSUPA HSPALTE LTE-Advanced LTE-AdvancedRAN ASN UMTS Rel UMTS 3.84 Mcps W-CDMA FDD/TDD Rel Mcps TDD TD-SCDMA Rel HSDPA Rel HSUPA E-DCH Rel HSPA+ 64QAM MIMO 16QAM LTE/SAEEDGE Evolution Rel LTE OFDMA SAE IP3G HSDPA Rel MSR HSUPA LTE-AdvancedSON LTE Rel LTE-Advanced 4GCoMP 4HSDPA LTE Long Term Evolution2004 [2] LTE 1 6 HSPA LTE LTE MHz LTEGSM 1.25 MHz 4

5 LTE 220 MHz SISO MIMO 64QAM SISO LTE FDD UE LTE TDD 2. LTE 64 QAM SISO 2x2 MIMO 4x4 MIMO Mbps QPSK 16 QAM 64 QAM Mbps LTEMIMO HSAP MIMO LTE 0 15 km/h km/h km/h km/h 5

6 LTE-Advanced LTE-Advanced3GPPLTE-Advanced ITU-R 4G 3GPP TR GPP 8 LTE 4G LTE-Advanced MIMO 104G CoMP LTESON B HeNB CPERF ATE-Advanced LTE-Advanced3GPP 3GPPLTE-Advanced 3GPP Webwww.3GPP. org Study Item RP LTE-Advanced ftp://ftp.3gpp.org/tsg_ran/tsg_ran/tsgr_41/docs/rp zip Requirements TR v GITE ftp://ftp.3gpp.org/specs/html-info/36913.htm Study Phase Technical Report TR v ftp://ftp.3gpp.org/specs/html-info/36912.htm Study item final status report RP ftp://ftp.3gpp.org/tsg_ran/tsg_ran/tsgr_47/docs/rp zip Physical Layer Aspects TR v ftp://ftp.3gpp.org/specs/html-info/36814.htm Study phase Technical Report on E-UTRA UE Radio Transmission and Reception TR CA CPE ftp.3gpp.org/specs/html-info/36807.htm

7 LTE-Advanced 8 LTE2010 Global Certification Forum GCF 2010 LTE 2010UE [3] LTE- Advanced LTE 2IMT-Advanced LTE-Advanced 4ITU-R ITU-R RIT RIT ITU ITU 5D WP 5DIMT- Advanced 2 RIT 3GPP LTE- Advanced IEEE WirelssMAN-Advanced m [4] WP 5D ITU3GPP LTE-Advanced 3GPP IMT-AdvancedLTE-Advanced ITU ITU-R 3GPP ITU-R TR36.912v R R R IMT-Advanced 4GLTE-Advanced 7

8 IMT-Advanced 4G ITU 3ITU-R IMT-2000 International Mobile Telecommunications IMT kbps 384 kbps 144 kbps 9.6 kbps 3G IMT-Adavanced ITU IMT-Advanced [5] IMT 100 Mbps 1 Gbps 4G 1 Gbps 100 Mbps 2 Mbps144 kbps 3G 4G 4G 14ITU 3 8

9 LTE-Advanced3GPP 3GPP 4G 9LTE-Advanced LTE-Advanced 3GPP TR Requirements for Further Advancements for E-UTRA LTE- Advanced [6] ITU 4G LTE3GPP LTE LTE-Advanced LTELTE LTE-Advanced LTE-Advanced LTE 3GPP IMT WRC-0720 MHz LTE-Advanced 3GPPLTE-Advanced IMT-Advanced 1 IMTWRC-07 [7] IMT GIMT-Advanced 4G ITU IMT-2000IMT 3G 4G IMT ITU 2G 3G12 GSM 900 MHz W-CDMA 2.1 GHz LTE LTE-Advanced LTE-Advanced IMT-Advanced ITU 1 Gbps LTE-Advanced4x4 MIMO70 MHz [8] LTE 84G 3 LTE LTE-Advanced IMT-Advanced LTE-Advanced 4G ITU 4G LTE TR VoIP 5 LTE-Advanced 9

10 3. LTE Advanced-LTE IMT-Advanced b/s/hz b/s/hz 3 km/h 500 m ISD b/s/hz m ISD LTE 3.9G [9] LTE- Advanced 4G [10] IMT- Advanced 4G [11] x4 MIMO 30 8x8 MIMO 15 4x4 MIMO QAM SISO 15 4x4 MIMO x4 MIMO 2x2 MIMO MIMO x4 MIMO x2 MIMO x2 MIMO x4 MIMO * ISD LTE8 TR MHz MHz MHz GHz GHz GHz 3GPP9 10 LTE-Advanced 820 MHz 20 MH IMT-Advanced 10

11 LTE-Advanced 10 LTE-Advanced 3GPP TR Further Advancements for E-UTRA Physical Layer Aspects [12] LTE-Advanced 1 IMT-Advanced 3GPP [13] LTE- Adavanced 10 1 LTE-Advanced LTE-Advanced 10 LTE-Advanced ITU 10 CoMP LTESON HNB/HeNB CPE RF UE TR [14] CA DLMA ULMA CPE RF 11

12 10UE UE 48 9UE1 5 LTE-Advanced 3 UE6 8 [15] UE DL/UL Mbps DL-SCH TB /TTI DL-SCH /TB/TTI UL-SCH TB/ TTI UL-SCH /TB/TTI 64QAM 1 10/ / / / / /50 [299552] [] [ ] * [51024] [] 7 300/150 [299552] [] [] * [150752/ RAN4 ] [] / RAN /600 [ ] [] [] * [600000] [] *5 6 8 IMT-Advanced UE 6 DL CA CC /BW MHz [] DL [] 1/20 MHz 4 2/10 10 MHz 4 2/20 20 MHz 2 2/10 20 MHz 4 10 MHz 2 20 MHz 1/20 MHz 4 2/10 10 MHz 4 7 2/20 20 MHz 2 2/10 20 MHz 4 10 MHz 2 20 MHz 8 [2/20 20 MHz] [8] 6. UE 6 UL CA CC /BW MHz [] UL [] 1/20 MHz 1 2/10 10 MHz 1 1/10 MHz 2 2/20 20 MHz 1 7 1/20 MHz 2 2/10 20 MHz 2 10 MHz 1 20 MHz 8 [2/20 20 MHz] [4] 12

LTE-Advanced 4G 1 Gbps LTE8 LTE 20 MHz LTE IMT-Advanced 100 MHz 40 MHz 100 MHz ITU UE 1 3 220 MHz 40 MHz 1

13 LTE-Advanced 4G 1 Gbps LTE8 LTE 20 MHz LTE IMT-Advanced 100 MHz 40 MHz 100 MHz ITU UE MHz 40 MHz 1 UE 3.2 8/9 LTE ITU 4G LTE-Advanced khz 8/9 100 khz 15 khz n 300 khz LTE-Advanced UE 8/9 UE LTE8/9 13

14 LTE-Advanced UE TDD PHY - MAC ARQ 1 ARQ 1 1UE 4G HSPA 1xEV-DOB 100 MHz4G UE 3GPP LTE-Advanced 2 TDDFDD GSM 1800 MHz 7. 3GPP 10 CA [16] UL DL E-UTRA UE/BS UE/BS F UL_low MHz F UL_high MHz F MHz DL_low MHz F DL_high MHz MHz CA_ [] [] TDD CA_ [] [] [] [] FDD CA_ FDD CA80 CA PCFICH PHICH PDCCH PUCCH ULPUSCH PUSCH UCI30 7 CA TR A 14

15 15 CA1 TX/RX FDD TX/RXCA 3 CC CCCC LTESC-FDMA SC-FDMA OFDM PAPR SC-FDMA OFDM LTE-Advanced SC-FDMA OFDM DFT-S-OFDM SC-FDMA 1UE PAPR SC-FDMAOFDM LTE 4SC-FDMA ARQ 1 1 1UE 4. MAC PDU IFFT DFT CP

16 58 10 8 PAPR QPSK/16QAM 10PAPR 8 SC-FDMA 1PUCCH PUSCH CA SC-FDMA 2 68 LTE 4 4x4 UE 4 UE 11 1x2 enb1 8 MU-MIMO UE MU-MIMO 2UE enb UE 5.

16 PAPR QPSK/16QAM 10PAPR 8 SC-FDMA 1PUCCH PUSCH CA SC-FDMA 2 68 LTE 4 4x4 UE 4 UE 11 1x2 enb1 8 MU-MIMO UE MU-MIMO 2UE enb UE LTE 8 PUSCH PUCCH SC-FDMA 10 PUSCH PUCCH SC-FDMA PUSCH PUSCH PUCCH PUCCH PUSCH PUSCH PUCCH PUSCH PUCCH PUSCH 2PUCCH PUSCH PUSCH PUCCH

17 ITU-R LTE-Advanced8 UE 88x8 UE4 4eNB 4x LTE-Advanced 80 8 UEDMRS CSIUE CSI-RS 1 4 DMRS DMRS UE8 R7 R7 R7 R7 R8 R8 R8 R8 R 7 R 7 R 7 R 7 R7 R7 R7 R7 R8 R8 R8 R8 R8 R8 R8 R8 l = 0 l = 6 l = 0 l = 6 l = 0 l = 6 l = 0 l = 6 R9 R9 R9 R9 R9 R9 R9 R9 R10 R10 R10 R10 R10 R10 R10 R10 R R9 R9 R9 R10 R10 R10 R10 9 l = 0 l = 6 l = 0 l = 6 l = 0 l = 6 l = 0 l = UE [17] 17

CSI-RSRS UE CSI UE UE RSPDSCH UECSI-RS CRS ICIC 9 2/4/8CSI-RS R15 R15 R16 R16 R17 R R 17 18 R18 l = 0 l = 6 l = 0 l = 6 l = 0 l = 6 l = 0 l = 6 l = 0 l = 6 l = 0 l = 6 l = 0 l = 6 l = 0 l = 6 R19 R19

18 CSI-RSRS UE CSI UE UE RSPDSCH UECSI-RS CRS ICIC 9 2/4/8CSI-RS R15 R15 R16 R16 R17 R R R18 l = 0 l = 6 l = 0 l = 6 l = 0 l = 6 l = 0 l = 6 l = 0 l = 6 l = 0 l = 6 l = 0 l = 6 l = 0 l = 6 R19 R19 R20 R20 R21 R21 R22 R22 l = 0 l = 6 l = 0 l = 6 l = 0 l = 6 l = 0 l = 6 l = 0 l = 6 l = 0 l = 6 l = 0 l = 6 l = 0 l = 6 9. CSI CSI0 [18] 10 UEEPA 10 MHz FDDRB Agilent SystemVue LTE-Advanced LTE-Advanced MHz FDD2 12RB 2 PDCCH 8PDSCH 10 RB PDSCH RS 10 DMRS 18

19 8Tx 2Tx 4Tx 8 MU-MIMO SU-MIMOCQI/PMI/ RI PUSCH CQI 3-2 CQI PMI 8 PUCCH CQI 2-1PMI MU CQI CQI UE MU-MIMO SU-MIMOPMI PUCCH PUSCH CQI MU-MIMO2DMRS2 1RBUEMU-MIMO SU-MIMO MU-MIMO8Tx SU-MIMO PUSCH UCI HARQ RI CQI PMI SU-MIMO PHICH DMRS OCC SRS UE enb

20 10 CoMP MIMO 11MIMO 2 MIMO Tx0 Rx0 Tx0 Rx0 Tx1 Rx1 Tx1 enb UE enb 2 UE Rx1 11.MIMO 2 1CoMP MIMO MIMO CoMP MIMO 11eNB1 enb2 LTE X2 CoMP CDMA UE 2UE UE enb 10 MHzeNB 5 Gbps 20

21 CoMP 3GPP EASY-C [19] 3GPP 11 CoMP enb 1 12 RN 10 RN enb DeNB DeNB-RNRN-UE DeNB-RNRN-UE RF DeNB RN enb RN RN

22 2 RN UE RN RN 3 enb 12 DeNB RN RN UEUERN DeNBUE OFDMA DeNB RN MBSFN Multimedia Broadcast in a Single Frequency Network 10 RAN 11 RAN 10 RN TR A [20] SON 10 9HeNB 22

23 LTE SON SON O&M SON O&M 1 UE/ UE HeNB 10 enode B HeNB 3GPP UMTS8 9LTE HeNB 9 HeNB 10 HeNB HeNB LTE/LTE- Advanced LTE UMTS GSM 13 UE HeNB UE HeNB HeNB

24 DSL 13 DSL 2 CSGUE CSG 10 1 QoS 24

25 QoS QoS CPE 3GPPUE2 TR CPE UE 23 dbm 27 dbm UE LTE CPE CPE 14. CPE [21] 25

26 LTELTE-Advanced 10 LTE FDD TDD MIMOLTE LTE-Advanced 2G/3G LTE LTE-Advanced UE MIMO UE Agilent SystemVue SystemVue RF RFPA PA 26

15UE Tx Tx CC CC CC L 1 RF A 1 2 BB IFFT D/A RF PA IFFT DAC PA 1 IFFT D/A BB L 1 RF PA B RF L 2 2 BB IFFT D/A IFFT DAC 1 IF2 RFPA RF 1 IFFT D/A BB L 1 C RF PA 2 BB IFFT D/A L 2 IFFT DACRFPA

27 15UE Tx Tx CC CC CC L 1 RF A 1 2 BB IFFT D/A RF PA IFFT DAC PA 1 IFFT D/A BB L 1 RF PA B RF L 2 2 BB IFFT D/A IFFT DAC 1 IF2 RFPA RF 1 IFFT D/A BB L 1 C RF PA 2 BB IFFT D/A L 2 IFFT DACRFPA RF D 1 BB IFFT D/A L 1 RF PA RF EUTRA 2 BB IFFT D/A L2 RF PA RF IFFT DAC PA1 2 X 15.UE V Agilent SystemVue16 LTE Advanced 20 MHz 16. Agilent SystemVue 16 27

28 MHz220 MHz 20.1 MHz300 khz MHz 20 MHz dbm 20 MHz CC 20 MHz CC 7 GHz

4 SC-FDMA PUCCH PUSCH SC-FDMA PAPR PUCCH PUSCH

29 GHz 420 MHz 20.1 MHz 4x20 MHz dbm 4x20 MHz CC GHz SC-FDMA PUCCH PUSCH SC-FDMA PAPR PUCCH PUSCH PAPR LTE-Advanced 20 2PUCCH RBW 100 khz dbm Hz 20. 2RB 2 RB 2RB PUCCH RB 1 40 db PA RF 10 29

30 4LTE-AdvancedSC-FDMA 21 Agilent SystemVue 21. Agilent SystemVue SC-FDMA MIMO MIMO MIMO LTE-Advanced UE MIMO MIMO 3GPP 101LTE- AdvancedMIMO MIMO OTA MIMO 4 8 RRH 8 MIMO UEMIMO 30

31 MIMO 22Agilent SystemVue 8x4 LTE-Advanced PMI UE ACK/NACK IMT-Advanced 22. 8DL LTE-Advanced 8x4 UE CQI AMC UE RN enb UE RN UE RN UE UE LTE-Advanced 10 4G 4G 31

32 LTE-Advanced LTE-Advanced ITU3GPP 4G 4GLTE- Advanced LTE-Advanced 8/9 LTE LTE-Advanced LTE2 LTE-Advanced LTE2 LTE 2G/3G LTE-Advanced LTE-Advanced LTE/Agilent LTE Agilent SystemVue LTE Advanced SystemVue PHY AgilentEDA SystemVue RF IP/ 3GPP LTE/C++/ LTE8 IP 8x8 MIMO LTE-Advanced SystemVueLTE Advanced 1 SystemVue RF/ Agilent LTE Agilent X LTE 8 LTE-Advanced CC LTE-Advanced 10 Agilent 32

33 [1] 3GPP 3GPP Partners propose IMT-Advanced radio [2] [3] [4] [5] ITU-R M [IMT-TECH]Requirements related to technical performance for IMT-Advanced radio interface s [6] 3GPP TR V : archive/36_series/ [7] [8] [9] 3GPP TSG RAN Tdoc RP [10] 3GPP TR V Requirements for Further Advancements of E-UTRA LTE-Advanced [11] ITU-R M.[IMT-TECH] Requirements related to technical performance for IMT-Advanced radio interface s [12] 3GPP TR [13] 3GPP IMT-Advancedhttp:// org/ftp/ workshop/ _itu-r_imt-adv_eval/docs/ [14] 3GPP TR ftp.3gpp.org/specs/html-info/36807.htm [15] 3GPP TS V [16] ftp://ftp.3gpp.org/tsg_ran/tsg_ran/tsgr_48/docs/rp zip ftp://ftp.3gpp.org/tsg_ran/wg4_radio/tsgr4_56/documents/r zip [17] ftp.3gpp.org/tsg_ran/wg1_rl1/tsgr1_61b/docs/r zip [18] ftp.3gpp.org/tsg_ran/wg1_rl1/tsgr1_61b/docs/r zip [19] [20] 3GPP TR V9.0.0, A [21] [22] ftp://ftp.3gpp.org/tsg_ran/wg4_radio/tsgr4_54/documents/r zip 33

34 2G Second Generation2 3G Third Generation3 3GPP Third Generation Partnership Project3 4G Fourth Generation4 ACK/NACK Acknowledgement/Negative Acknowledgement AMC Adaptive Modulation and Coding ARQ Automatic Repeat Request BS Base Station BW Bandwidth CA Carrier Aggregation CC Component Carrier CDMA Code Division Multiple Access CoMP Cooperative Multipoint CPE Customer Premises Equipment CQI Channel Quality Indicator CRS Cell-specific Reference Signal CSG Closed Subscriber Group CSI-RS Channel State Information Reference Signals DeNB Donor-cell Enhanced Node B B DFT-S-OFDM Discrete Fourier Transform Spread Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing DL Downlink DLMA Downlink Multiple Antenna DL-SCH Downlink Shared Channel DMRS Demodulation Reference Signal DSL Digital Subscriber Line EDA Electronic Design Automation E-DCH Enhanced Dedicated Channel EDGE Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution GSM Evolution enb Evolved Node B EPA Extended Pedestrian-AA E-UTRA Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access E-UTRAN Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network FDD Frequency Division Duplex GCF Global Certification Forum GPRS General Packet Radio Service GSM Global System for Mobile Communication HARQ Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request HeNB Home enbenb HSCSD High Speed Circuit Switched Data HSDPA High Speed Downlink Packet Access HSPA High Speed Packet Access HSUPA High Speed Uplink Packet Access ICIC Inter Cell Interference Cancellation IMT International Mobile Telecommunications IMT-Advanced International Mobile Telecommunications Advanced 4G IMT-2000 International Mobile Telecommunications 2000 project 3G ISD Inter-Site Distance ITU International Telecommunications Union ITU-R ITU-Radiocommunications Sector ITU LCR-TDD Low Chip Rate Time Division Duplex LTE Long Term Evolution 34

35 LTE-A MAC MIMO MU-MIMO O&M OCC OFDM OFDMA PA PAPR PCFICH PDCCH PDS PHICH PHY PMI PUCCH PUSCH QAM QoS QPSK RAN RB RF RI RIT RN RS RX SAE SC-FDMA SISO SON SRS SU-MIMO TB TDD TD-SCDMA TR TS TTI TX UCI UE UL ULMA UL-SCH UMTS UCI VoIP W-CDMA WP LTE-Advanced Medium Access Control Multiple Input Multiple Output Multiple User MIMO MIMO Operations and Maintenance Orthogonal Cover Code Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access Power Amplifier Peak to Average Power Ratio Physical Control Format Indicator Channel Physical Downlink Control Channel Packet Data System Physical Hybrid ARQ Indicator Channel ARQ Physical Layer Precoding Matrix Indicator Physical Uplink Control Channel Physical Uplink Shared Channel Quadrature Amplitude Modulation Quality of Service Quadrature Phase Shift Keying 4 Radio Access Network Resource Block Radio Frequency Rank Indicator Radio Interface Technology Relay Node Reference Signal Receiver System Architecture Evolution Single Carrier Frequency Division Multiple Access Single Input Single Output Self Optimizing Network Sounding Reference Signal Single User MIMOMIMO Transport Block Time Division Duplex Time Division Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access Technical Report Technical Specification Transmission Time Interval Transmitter Uplink Control Information User Equipment Uplink Uplink Multiple Antenna Uplink Shared Channel Universal Mobile Telecommunications System Uplink Control Information Voice over Internet Protocol Wideband CDMACDMA Working Party 35

36 Agilent Cost of ownership :00-18:00 TEL ( ) FAX ( ) WiMAXWiMAX MATLABThe MathWorks, Inc. Agilent Technologies, Inc Published in Japan, May 24, JAJP DEP

Keysight Technologies LTE規格に準拠したトランスミッタのACLR測定

Keysight Technologies LTE規格に準拠したトランスミッタのACLR測定 Keysight Technologies LTE ACLR Application Note IP LTE 3GPP LTE LTE 1 LTE ACLR LTE Keysight X PXA/MXA/EXA LTE Keysight MXG LTE LTERF LTE 6 1.4 20 MHz OFDMA SC-FDMA 2 FDD TDD MIMO LTE CDMA RF LTE 1 LTE