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1 6 600) 8500 (1820) 1910
2
3
4
5
6
7 25
8 25 (1950) 45
9 7 (
10 1., (), (), (10) (, 34cm), (57),,
11 1. 1.1, (natural asphalt) (petroleum asphalt),,,,,,,, 20(F.F.Byerley)
12 ,,, (blowing),, (blown asphalt),,,, (cut-back asphalt), (emulsifier), (stabilizer) (asphalt emulsion)
13 ,,, (blowing),, (blown asphalt),,,, (cut-back asphalt), (emulsifier), (stabilizer) (asphalt emulsion)
14 1.2 (consistency) (, temperature susceptibility), JISK2207,, (1) -1, 100g, 255 1/10mm (penetration) mm, mm,
15 (2), 19mm, 6.4mm(ring), 9.53mm, 3.5g(ball)-2 5, (25.4mm) (ring and ball softening point) -1-2
16 (3), 25P T R&B (penetration index : PI) PI800, (1), (2)PI log800 log P a = T 25 (1) R& B 20 PI 1 a = (2) 10 + PI 50 PI3 PI<-2 () -2<PI<2 () PI>2 () PI()
17 (4) (wetting) (compaction), (, viscosity), (cst, mm 2 /s), P(Pas, poise, dynes/cm 2 ), -3,, loglog, log - -3-
18 (5) (ductility) (flash point) (thin film oven test) (density) 1.3, 0.510m,,
19 1.4 (cut-back asphalt),, () RC(rapid curing), MC(medium curing),, 2. (aggregate),, ()()(coarse aggregate) 2.5mm(crushed stone), (gravel), (slag) (fine aggregate)2.5mm0.075mm, (sand)(filler) 0.075mm
20 (design of mix proportion) 3.2,, (aggregate gradation),, (asphalt concrete),
21 -1 () * (20) (20) (13) (13) (13) (20F) (13F) (13F) (13F) (13F) (13) (cm) (mm) (%) 25mm l l l (%)** * **()
22 -1,,,,, -4 (open grade),, (coarse grade), (dense grade), (fine grade), (gap)0.65mm -4
23
24 3.3, (design asphalt content),,, (Marshall stability test), 0.5%( 18020(cSt)) 101.6mm, ( 30030cSt)50 (75)(-6) mm 1(1)3
25 , 12, mm/min-7, (, Marshall stability), 1/100cm(flow value) -6-7
26 ,,, (6) (air void), (7)(degree of saturation), -85, -2-8,,,,,, D(g/cm 3 ) 100 D = A 100 A (3) + ρ d ρ ag, A : (%), a : (g/cm 3 ), ag : (g/cm 3 )
27 -2 () *, C50 ** ( )C75 *** 75% =[60, 48/] (1/100cm) (750)** (kgf) (7.35)** (kn) () () B C * (13F) (20F) (13) (20) (13) (13F) (13F) (13F) (13) (13) (20)
28 -8
29 ag ρ ag, G : (%), S : (%), F : (%), g : (g/cm 3 ), s : (g/cm 3 ), f : (g/cm 3 ) d(g/cm 3 ), W : (N), W' : (N), wa : (g/cm 3 ) = d G ρ g 100 S + + ρ w s W = W W ρ F ρ f (4) (5)
30 Dd, v(%) v d = D (6), V fa (voids filled with asphalt)(%) V fa = A ρa d A ρ d + a v (7)
31 ,, -1,, -5,,, -5
32 (), mm()42.5%, 42.5%2.5mm S-20S-5,, a S-5,,, 2b,,
33
34 2. 2.1, 11, L A B C D (/) ,000 1,0003,000 3,000 ()
35 (1) (/), (1) T = i= 1 10 = ( Ti ai ) T i : i(/) n T i 10 (1) a i : (T i )ii=1n n : (n=10), 3,,, (1)70% n i= 1
36 (2) 5 (/),,, n 5N -2, N Lj (2), 15N 5 4 P = N Lj 1 5 j 5 : (2) N 5 = 13 i
37 (3), n5n ( ) 5 : N = N (3) a i i= 1 a i : N 5 i n, n10 3,, (3)5N70%
38 -2 1.0t(9.8kN) t( kN) t( kN) t( kN) t( kN) t( kN) t( kN) t( kN) t( kN) t( kN) t( kN) t( kN) 14.0t(137.3kN) P j P 1 =0.5 P 2 =1.5 P 3 =2.5 P 4 =3.5 P 5 =4.5 P 6 =5.5 P 7 =6.5 P 8 =7.5 P 9 =8.5 P 10 =9.5 P 11 =11.0 P 12 =13.0 P 13 =15.0 N Lj N L1 N L2 N L3 N L4 N L5 N L6 N L7 N L8 N L9 N L10 N L11 N L12 N L13 ()
39 2.2, CBR CBR (1), CBR1mCBR, (CBR m ) h1cbr1 + h2cbr2 + Lh CBRm 100 CBR m : mcbr 1 3 ncbrn = (4) CBR l, CBR 2, CBR n : mcbr h 1, h 2, h n : m(cm) h 1 +h 2 h n =100 3
40 (2), CBR m,, CBR CBR=CBR-CBR ( n -1) (5) (3) CBR, CBR-3-3 CBRCBR CBR (23) CBR (2) ()
41 1 60cmCBR17, lmcbr0.6, CBR 2 6CBR m, 4.8, 3.9, 4.6, 5.9, 4.8, 7.0 CBR
42 3 6CBR m, 4.4, 4.8, 5.2, 12.2, 6.2, 5.5CBR 4 3 CBR m =2.4, 5.2, 4.7, 4.8, 4.3
43 2.3 T A, CBR,, CBR, -7 T A (cm) 2 5cm L,A B 5 10(5) 3 10cm C D 15(10) 20(15) () () ( )
44 -7 T A (cm) () (51) (39) (29) (21) (17) (2) D C B A L CBR
45 (1) T A,,, 5(N), (6) N T A = (6) 0.3 CBR, T A : (cm) N : (n)5(/1) -7L, A, B, CD10 N3, 15, 100, 7003,500 T A CBR : CBR
46 (2), T A '-7T A T A ' T A '=a 1 T 1 +a 2 T 2 ++a i T i +a n T n (7.7), a 1, a 2,, a i,, a n : -8 T 1, T 2,, T i,, T n : (cm) (3),,,,, T A, 20cm, CBR
47 -8 a 1.00 :350kgf (3.43kN) :250kgf (2.45kN) 1530kgf/cm 2 (1.52.9MPa) 530(1/l00cm) 65% [7] 30kgf/cm 2 (2.9MPa) [10] 10kgf/cm 2 (0.98MPa) 0.45
48 a, CBR CBR80 [14] 2kgf/cm (1.2MPa), CBR , CBR [7] 10kgf/cm (0.98MPa) [10] 7kgf/cm (0.7MPa) () (1),
49 2.4 (1) 10(1), 11900, -1B (2) CBR,, A 0.7%, B0.8%, C0.6%, D0.9% CBR =CBR-CBR = = 0.62%
50 (3),, (CBR3), CBR17%CBR4.08.0% (4) T A, 1 CBR4.0%, 70cm T A -7B24cm CBR = = % 100 CBR-34,, 20cm (70-20)
51 -1(a), 120cm, 70cm, 20cm, 10cm, 10cm, 5cm, 5cm T A ', -8, (7) T A ' =(51)+(51)+(100.8)+(100.35)+(200.25) =26.5>24 (5) T A, 2 CBR6.0%, 80cmT A -7B21cm CBR = = %
52 -1(b), 119cm, 80cm, 15cm, 7cm, 7cm, 5cm, 5cm T A ' T A ' =(51)+(51)+(70.8)+(70.35)+(150.25) =21.8>21 (6) T A, 3 CBR8.0%, 90cmT A 19cm CBR = = % 100-1(c), 125cm, 90cm, 10cm, 10cm,10cm, 5cm
53 T A ' T A ' =(51)+ (100.8)+(100.35)+(100.25) =19= (cm)
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