107
BODN 108
21 21 109
5.2-1 5.2-1 5.2-2 21 14 2 2 1 2 2 110
2-1 8-2 1-3 5-1 2-2 1-3 1 1 10 8 6 4 2 0-1 -2-3 -1-2 -3 5.2-5 6160t/100t/ 3 25 100t/ 65% 5.2-3 (%)(t/)(t/) 3 18 111
14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 10 50 100 100 t/ 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 10 50 100 100 t/ 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 50% 70% 100% 100% % 112
20200 m 3 /t 110 m 3 /t (m 3 /t)(m 3 /)(t/) 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 50 100 200 200 m3/t 250.0 m3/t 200.0 150.0 100.0 50.0 0.0 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 t/ 113
150%300% 2 (%)(t/)(t/) 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 50% 100% 150% 150% (%)(t/)(t/) 5.2-2 (BOD (SS 114
- 5 9 mg/ 600 mg/ 600 mg/ 240 mg/ 32 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 50% 100% 150% 150% 115
5.2-8 1,50012,000 /t/ 5,000 /t/ 450,000 / 400,000 350,000 300,000 250,000 200,000 150,000 100,000 y = 3814.8x + 16553 R² = 0.6764 50,000 0 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 t/ BTO 7 5.2-3 5.2-9 5.2-10 116
A 15 B 1 C 3 D 1 H 15 (BTO) N 1 P 1 14,000 /t/ 12,000 10,000 8,000 6,000 4,000 2,000 0 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 t/ 80% 70% % 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 t/ 117
118
1 PR 119
120
5.2-4 121
L 122
123
124
125
126
127
BOD600mg/LSS600mg/L240 mg/l BOD 2006 18 6 128
129
130
, 131
3 IRR FIT 132
6.2-1 EU 2015 23 EPR 133
1516 FIT EU FIT 134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
b c 143
144
145
146
147
148
149
2 150
3 50 150Nm 3 / 6 75 40 100 151
ML t/k 100 152
6.2-6 2 6.2-7 153
6.2-13 CNG CNG CNG 154
5-16 CNG 4 5 PSA 155
PSA PSA 98 45MJ/Nm 3 1.0mg/Nm 3 5.0mg/Nm 3 1216mg/Nm 3 4vol% 0.01 vol% 1.0 vol% 0.5 vol% 13 45MJ 3 LPG 6.2-15 IPP FIT 6-2-16 156
10 157
158
159
160
161
162
6.2-8 (1)(2)(3) (4)(5) 6.2-9 6.2-9 / / / / / / 163
/ 3 / / / / / / / / VS VS VS / / VS VS N 3 / / N 3 /VS- N 3 / N 3 / VS / / / / / 3 / 3 / 3 / 3 / 3 / 3 / 3 / / / / / / / / / 164
/ VS / Nm 3 / / / / Nm 3 / / / / / / m 3 / m 3 / / / / / m 3 / m 3 / / 165
166
GJ/ / GJ/ / MJ/ MJ/GJ GJ/ / GJ/ GJ/ GJ/ GJ GJ/ GJ/ 3 / MJ/ GJ/MJ 37.18MJ/ 3 kwh/ GJ/ MJ/GJ MJ/kWh GJ/ 3 / (a) (b) (c) kwh/ kwh/ kwh/ kwh/ (d) (e) (f) kwh/ kwh/ kwh/ kwh/ kwh/ kwh/ GJ/ / MJ/ MJ/GJ 167
GJ/ GJ/ GJ/ GJ/ GJ/ GJ/ GJ/ GJ/ GJ/ GJ/ GJ/ GJ/ kwh/ GJ/ MJ/GJ MJ/kWh GJ/ GJ/ kwh/ kwh/ kwh/ 168
169
6.2-23 6.2-24 6.2-23 2 170
171
27 15 21 32 21 52 15 172
21 32 26 7 15 332 27 * 2020 600 *2 *1 26 7 http://www.maff.go.jp/j/shokusan/biomass/b_kihonho/local/keikaku_sakutei.html *2 22 12 p.14 173
6.2-25 1 () ( ) () () () () FS FS 1/2 2/3 1/2 252627 12 3 174
() 12 21 1/3 1/2 1/2 () () () ( () 175
1 PR PR WEB WEB Q&A HP HP 2014 176
1 PR WEB WEB WEB 2 2 WEB 177
DB () () () () 178
WEB 6.2-27 WEB 0 TOP 1 5.1 1 2 3.3 5.1 5.2 5.3 3 1.1 4 3.1 4.2 5.1 6.1 5 5.4 6 Q&A WEB (DL) (DL) DL 2008 1 FIT 7 179
25 6.3-1 180
Q&A 5 6.3-15 181
182
183
25 6 6.3-2 6-3-3 184
185
186
187
6.3-6 B C Z 188
A B C D E F Z () A 3 7 1 0 0 5 A B C Z 2 3 4 189
6.3-8 6-3-9 190
191
192
193
194
195
100.00 /t/ 80.00 60.00 40.00 20.00 y = 195.33x -0.457 0.00 t/ 196
10 IRR8 20,000 15,000 15 20 810 NEDO 3 IRR 197
Present ValuePV PV T T Net Present Value,NPV NPV=Σ{T T } NPV NPV NPV0 NPV<=0 100 2 26 NPV 198
FITFeed-in Tariff FIT 4 6.3-14 6.3-8 6.3-15 FIT Q&A A G ( 39 20 17 20 199
1 2 4 3 5 7 1 2 1 200
1 2 3 7 5 7 6 7 50kW RPS 7 2 201
202
7-1 7-2 7-1 26 1 26 10 21 13:0015:00 1 2 3 4 2 26 11 9 14:0016:00 1 2 3 4 3 27 2 5 17:0019:00 1 2 3 4 27 3 12 17:0019:00 1 2 3 4 5 203