8500162 1 2-1. 2-2. 2-3. 2 1 3-1. 3-2.
(2003 ) 2002 5.2% 7.8 2 2001 1160 worst 7.4%worst 1 1999 2 2000 11 2001 2 2 2002 2 2001 2 2 2 50 4 5,000 5.3 2001 2 1990 3 2 1 Global Development Report 2003 2 2001p.46 3 2001.83 2
97 2 2 1990 97 3 3
1 1 1 80 3 3 2 a) 80 81 88 (88 ) (91 ) 4 91 1 92 94 IMF 14 8 6000 95 1 96 IMF 1 96 98 Staff Monitored Program 4 2001 p.290aykut Kibritçıoğlu 2002 pp.1314 4
99 3 97 3 98 99 2 IMF 2000 3 5 2000 1 2000 7.2% 2 2000 11 2001 2 2000 11 1999 9 BRSA 2000 SDIF 11 12 IMF SRF 75 2 2 52001 MGK 6 TL TL TL TL 5 2001p.40 6 2001p.46 5
2001 2 2000 2001 3 ( ) 688,696TL* 962,499TL** 39.8 2,986 1,884 1,102 (GNP ) 57 85 +28 251 192 59 * 2 22 ** 2 23 2001 6
2-1. 80 89 96 97 99 2000 81 6 6,300 2000 228 2,700 20 43 7 FDI 5 8 2000 2.0 18.5 1989 1989 7 8,000 1990 5.2 40 3,700 1990 1991 1994 1998 1990 90 94 2000 1,143 10.9 7.4 23.2 606 5 7 ARC 2001.10.49 8 Country Profile 2001 p.51 7
9 1990 9 10 98 26.4 99 34.6 2000 37.5 Country Profile 19982002 1989 94 100 90 30.8 94 50 99 72.4 2000 77.1 9596 94 1998 97 9 ARC 2001.10.23 10 50 8
100 ( ) 11 1989 2000 1990 12 2-2. 10 GDP 3.7 Country Profile 2002 11 1999 225 12 2001p.2 9
88 20 94 70 98 260 98 190 5000 2000 3 240 11 190 220 5000 2001 2 1 1/ 13 100 IMF 89 93 100 96 EU 96 200 2000 267 90 93 9597 94 99 14 3 SISIMF 13 Aykut Kibritçıoğlu 2002 p 6 Country Profile 2002 p.56 2001 200 14 ARC 2001.10.15 10
1990 80 15 Aykut Kibritçıoğlu 1980 16 17 Country Profile 19992002 90 15 2001.3 16 Aykut Kibritçıoğlu 2002 p42 17 CPI WPI 11
Central Bank of Republic of Turkey 18 19 2000 7.2 2.1 2000 46.8 88.1 18 19 2003.34 12
2-3. 90 1999 12 IMF 40 20 70 2000 25 3 2002 1 3.7 3.6 13.2 15 2000 11 20 2001.3 13
21 2000 TL 20 TL TL 3 1999 11 93.32 2001 1 38.67 WPICPI 2000 3 2001 2 2000 WPI 32.7 CPI 39 20 25 10 TL WPI 20 1 TL 1.52 2000 4.8 21 18 18 2001 p.45.21 14
2000 2001 Country Report 2002 2000 2000 22 3.6 15 23 1 22 23 ARC 2001.44 15
IMF 1999 6 2000 BRSABank Regulation & Supervisory Agency 2000 12 2000 27 76 3 1 24 1 2 2 1 2 Krugman Obstfeld 25 2 2 24 2001p.39 25 2001 pp.8386 16
97 82 94 1 3 1 2 3 1990 82 26 97 98 27 26 2001.83 27 94 97 1999 pp.8097 17
28 29 1997 30 31 2 2 1990 21 28 2002p.66 29 Obstfeld p.208 30 IMF 1999 pp.193 212 31 2001 p90 18
GDP 94 7.0 96 7.9 96 3.4 96 5.5 5 96 4.9 98 3.7 2000 3.25 2000 4.9 2000 5 32 94 2 33 1 2 1 20 2000 90 80 80 200 32 2001 ( 10.77) TL 2001 p.9 2002 33 1997 19
30 97 3 96 1 9 20 GDP 4.5 34 84 94 GDP 3.9 98 GDP 3.4 1996 2000 1996 / 6.2 5.1 2.7 3.7 7.0 10.3 9.3 5.2 (GDP ) 49.3 56.7 21.6 49.2 11.1 10.3 15.8 56.6 41.4 25.0 58.3 19.3 72.5 19.7 25.3 /97.4 165.7 159.5 68.0 2.6 21.3 22.7 131.4 ( )IMFCountry Profile 1999 p92 97 GDP 50 10 2 TL 34 2001 p.43 20
1990 1994 1997 35 90 36 3 1 2 10 100 100 35 1994 36 1997 p.296 21
2000 2001 2 2000 11 TL 2 37 a 2001 38 2001 39 EIU Country Profile 2001 (1) TL (2) (3)IMF 37 Krugman 98 1999 pp.94100 38 2001 p.47 39 2001 pp.3940 22
EIU 2001 40 (1) (2) (3) (1)(2) EIU 2001 2 41 IMF 42 IMF IMF IMF 2000 IMF 2000 11 IMF IMF IMF IMF IMF IMF 40 2001.9 41 2000 11 2001 2 11 2 42 Turkey Always had Control of its Economy June 5,2001, IMF Worked with Authorities to Solve Turkish Problem March 19,2001, http://www.imf.org/ 23
3 1 1 1 43 44 2 1 97 94 97 1 2 2000 11 2001 2 2 TL 43 44 Aykut Kibritçıoğlu 2002 p.5 24
45 IMF 1 21 45 1997 p.301 25
IMF IMF IMF IMF IMF IMF IMF IMF 46 IMF IMF 47 IMF 48 2000 11 IMF 73 2001 2 3 190 IMF 46 IMF 1999 pp.101113 47 1998 pp.711 48 IMF IMF http://www.imf.org/ 26
IMF IMF IMF 2001 2 150 49 15 50 IMF 4 100 7 51 52 2001 3 2002 5 WPI 2001 52.5 CPI 2001 57.6 2001 GDP 5.5 2002 6.5 GDP 10 GNP 1.5 49 2001 p.8 50 2001 p.40 51 2001p.46 52 ARC p.48 27
GNP 7.5 5.1 2000 2001 2 SDIF BRSA 53 2000 3 SDIF 2001 6 13 2001 7 5 SDIF 2001 4 3-1 3-2 3-1. 1 2002 CPIWPI 54 2001 53 Country Profile 2001p.30 54 2 2003 p.52 28
IMF 2 TL TL TL 2002 2001 45 2002 7.5 2000 2001 2 TL 2002 2001 86 114 3 2001 1151 GDP 70 TL 2001 IMF 3-2. 55 1 1990 2002 55 2003 p.54 29
TL TL IMF IMF TL 5657 58 IMF 56 2002 p71 57 366367 58 1999 p136 30
59 59 Aykut Kibritçıoğlu 2002 p.8 FDI 31
21 97 60 89 61 IMF IMF IMF 60 2003 p.227 61 32
IMF IMF 62 FDI FDI FDI FDI 2003 125 1996 109 63 62 2003 p.228 63 2004 1 13 33
2001 1999 No.4,Vol.481997.8 2003 IMF 1998 G. 1999 2001 1991 2001.12/2002.1 Vol.5No2001.10 2002 No21987 No312001 1102 2003. 11 2002.4 20011 2003 10 2 2004 1 13 WEISARC 2001.10 Aykut Kibritçıoğlu, Faruk selçuk Inflation and Disinflation in Turkey 2002 Ashgate U.K Central Bank of Republic of Turkey Annual Report 20002002 The Economic intelligence Unit Country Profile 19992002 U.K Economic Program Report 20002002. OEChttp://www.oecd.org//. IMFhttp://www.imf.org/ Central Bank of Republic of Turkey http://www.tcmb.gov.tr// 34