東日本大震災における援助資金フロー捕捉の試み Title インフローとアウトフローに関する援助資金マトリッ クス Author(s) 中嶋, 貴子, 馬場, 英朗 Citation 計画行政, 38(4): 39-49 Issue Date 2015-11 URL http://hdl.handle.net/10112/10206 Rights Type Journal Article Textversion publisher Kansai University http://kuir.jm.kansai-u.ac.jp/dspace/
Trial Study to Aggregate the Flow of Relief Funds for the Great East Japan Earthquake: Matrix of Relief Fund Inflow and Outflow Abstract The 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake caused unprecedented damage. Innumerable nonprofit organizations held voluntary emergency relief activities in the damaged areas. Although contributions were generous, donations to disaster relief funds of nonprofit organizations remains low. As the flows of donations are so complex, people cannot find sufficient information concerning how nonprofit organizations use their donations. At the source of the issue seems to be the lack of a clear method for grasping the framework or flows of donations. To exam these problems, we attempted to aggregate the flow of disaster support funds by constructing a matrix to represent the inflow and outflow of relief funds at various disaster support organizations. Throughout this process, we discuss the statistical method of accounting for the various relief fund flows. Using the matrix, we found that donations for disaster relief funds totalled over 675 billion yen, and each of them has various use. In addition, we found that there are no specified accounting rules for relief fund reports provided to the public, which further confuses donors. Takako Nakajima, Hideaki Baba Key words: Disaster relief, Donation, Fundraising, Nonprofit organization, Intermediary 2011 6,000 2012 1995 NPO NPO NPO 2013 2012 2 1 2013 39
1885 2011 2 2014a 2014 NGO 2012 NPO 2013 NGO Japan Center for International Exchange 2013 7.1 677 1 95 2012 20132014 2013 NPO 2011 NPO NGO 40
2012NPO NGO 2014b 2013 2014 2014 2014 2012 3 1 234 5 6 1 NPO NGO NPO 7 1 17 41
表 1 1 東日本大震災に関する援助資金と公表資料 出所 中嶋 2014 に加筆し筆者作成 531 億円 東日本大震災海外救援金 や外国政府 興支援金 注 2 のほか 助成機関 中間支援組織や から贈られた援助資金 401 億円 東日本大震災復 NPO NGO が海外から受けた寄付を集計している 42 東日本大震災における援助資金フロー捕捉の試み 08 38-4 論文01 中嶋先生他 再校+.indd 42 計画行政 38(4), 2015 2015/10/13 15:25:25
2014 NPO NGO 33 2 3,232 133 70 163 23 3 43
2014 2012 4 481 39 3.7 44
154 183 9 1,059 149 937 92 5 ROAD 29 NGO 1.1 2 1 NGO 12 507 39 NPO NGO 13 1 1 2 3 NPO NPO 4 2 14 3,678 2012 481 12 Yahoo!JAPAN7.2 4.6 1.4 NPO NPO 388 173 102 NPO 45
ROAD 46 NPO 50 NGO NPO 18 10 NPO 6 5 5.8 4.6 NPO 4 141 88 733 401 144 126 NPO NGO NPO 59 33 16 ROAD 8.7 345 153 NPO NGO 25 11 3 9.1 63 20 46
11 NPO NGO 1.2 8.8 177 175 25 12 NPO NGO 7 1.1 481 39 521 12 12 1.1 1.5 13 Yahoo!Japan 7.2 4.6 1.4 2 6,759 4,184 694 1,881 559 3,851 522 969 347 1,059 1 4,184 2 1 694 NPO 388 12 4 230 47
Hansmann 19802014 2014 27 JSPS 15J0295515K11981 2 1 2 400 6 6 3 4 1,224 133 154 937 149 3.5 5 20132014 18 48
12013 NPO 2013 3 9 22014 16 47 55 3 Hansmann, Henry B. 1980 The role of Nonprofit Enterprise, Yale Law Journal, 89, 5, 835 901. 42013 2 106 113 5 Japan Center for International Exchange 2013 Civil Society Monitor JCIE Special Report, http://www.jcie. org/311recovery/usgiving3.html, 2012/9/11. 62011 7 121 143 7 2013 82014a 25 92014b 102013 112014 OSIPP Discussion Paper DP-2014-J-007 122012 2012 132012 1 142012 ROAD 1 152012 1 52 53 162014 18 Japan NPO Research Association Discussion Paper 2014-003-J. 172013NPO NPO 1 20 182011 3.11 NPO 1920142014 3 31 49