Child abuse and multiple problems in the process of family functional reunification concerning the Child Care Institution Kei Kanno Takuro Motonaga Takashi Kasuga Child raising environment has changed in modern technological society and as a results, due to dysfunctional mothering in the isolated core family, child abuse has become one of the most serious social problems over the past several decades. Statistic data shows that the situation has been aggravated year after year. In the severe case of child abuse, legally the victim must be separated from persecutor and transferred to Child Care Institution to protect the victimized child. But this is mere an allopathic coping to avoid risks to rescue the victimized child. What is important here is to restore the function of the family system and make the child possible to reunite the family. The process of family reunification must be investigated and clarified in terms of victimized children s behavioral and psychological characteristics. Evidenced based research is indispensable. Key words: Child Abuse, Child Care Institution, Family Reunification, maltreatment
,2003,2005,2001,2002,20032006 57.9%20003.9% 14.2 1987 100 20037 57.3% 2 3 4,2006 19652008 14 15% 200722 60.0% 33.1%2007a 34 2007 OECD 100 199525.135.7 30 25
dysfunctional familymulti-problem family highrisk family 2003 2004 2007 child abuse abuseab use,1997,2001 2000 1 physical abuse2 sexual abuse3 neglect4 psychological abuse4 1994 obsession compulsive obsessed compulsive behavior
,2000 1994 2000 21 2005 2000 2007 40,618,2008 200120,0006 2006 297 329 59 2006 67.2%
,20072 2006 55829,800 58 27 20077,745 3,4244 1947 7 200441 2 3 18 18 1947 1997 2003 hospitalism 2004
,2001 1980 Adoption Assistance and Children Welfare Act of 1980,PL[Public Law] 1990 family reunification 2008,2004 Warsh,Maluccio & Pine,1994
2003 83.4% 51.6%,2004 Warsh, Maluccio & Pine,1994 2004,19892006 2 3,2006 2004 1 2 3 4 4 2004 7 6 5 4 2006
224 2006 39% 25% 17%2004 2004 David 1994 3 1 2 3 3 1998 31 2004 1995 20061 25 35 12 2001
2007 130,2007b,2004 2005 18,2008 1997 335 13,19872004 2005 2006a
2007 2008 2008,2008,1999,20052002,2000 2006b6 12 1999
2006 2006 AD/HD /,2004 1999 2003 1989 2006 20012007 2004 2006,2008 2006
2008,2000
2006. 32 9 2006.,,31-38. 2008. 18,,129-145. 2004.,,21-24. 2007.,1,44-53. 2004.,,30-33. 2005. 2 pp.39-53. 2006.,1,51-59. 2008.,,71-90. 2004. 2004.,,1418-1421. 2005.. 2006. 30 pp.62-67. 2006a. 25,274. 2006b.,,23-32.
2007. 18 2008.,,91-105. 2008.,,33-46. 2008. 19 1987. pp.190-237. 2000. 2004., 3,133-145. 2006. 2004.,,58-61. 2005.,,30-33. 1995. 2003. 2004. 2004. 1 2005. 2006. 2007. 18 18 2008.
2008. pp.14-61. 2007. 2004., 2,4-5. 2007.,,272-277. 2001.,,711-717. 1989.,,101-112. 1997. 2003. pp.21-34. 1999.,,99-109. 1999.,,6-9. 2006.,,35-41. 1994. pp.29-46. 2002.,,29-35. 1995. 1997.,,7-22. 2001. 2003. 2004.,,89-94. 2001.,,783-786. 2002. pp.129-140. 1998. 1 68,,7-23. 2001.
5,,7-48. 2006. 10,,3-42. 2003.,,6-9. 2003. 15 2008.,,47-59. 1989., 3,30-32. Warsh,R., Maluccio,A.N. & Pine,B.A. 1994. Teaching Family Reunification: A Source Book.: Child Welfare League of America, Washington,D.C. 2001., 1,89-95. 2004. 1 28 2007a. 345 5 2007b. 1302 15