220 28;29) 30 35) 26;27) % 8.0% 9 36) 8) 14) 37) O O 13 2 E S % % 2 6 1fl 2fl 3fl 3 4

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まいかおおはし
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1 Vol. 12 No Λ1 Λ ) 2) 3) 4 6) 7 27) Λ

2 220 28;29) 30 35) 26;27) % 8.0% 9 36) 8) 14) 37) O O 13 2 E S % % 2 6 1fl 2fl 3fl 3 4fl 5) 29 3 SPSS WINDOWS Ver SD R

221 4 LSD 217 196 191 3 29 58 37 692 3 3 692 29 1 1 1 1 3 2 3 2 1 1 1 1 30 34 42.9% 33.2 4.4 35 39 36.

3 221 4 LSD % % % % % 27.9% 28.1% % 5.8 % 41.8% 37.3% 24.7% 1

5 % 28.1% % 26.1% 13.6% 0.1% 30.7% 26.5% % 0.1% 48.8% % % % 1% 86.6% 73.4% 69.3% % 0.1% % % % % 57.4% 42.6% 0.1%

6 % 58.4% 41.3% % % 5% % 28.8% 22.5% % 90.5% 1% 5% 83.5% % 69.3% 93.1% 87.6% 85.2% 3

7 % 84.1% 5% 1% 90.9% 89.6% 85.3% 89.5% 84.0% 75.2% % 71.0% 68.6% % 77.2% 69.5% 5% 46.8% 33.0% 28.7% 1% 48.0% 5% 53.5% 45.8% 41.6% 4.0% 5% 7.4 % 3.4% 1.3% % 59.3% 52.7% 6.4% 0.1% 63.9% 41.1% 44.5% 5% 52.8% 40.9% 38.1% 5% 36.5% 28.8% 22.1% % 75.7% 63.1% 56.3% 43.7% 5

8 % 12.3% 7.7% 6.1% 5.5% 0.1% 5% % 0.1% 80.0% 55.2% 43.8% % 78.1% 0.1% 36.9% 16.3% 8.9% % 27.4% 98.3 % 4 5% 80.6% 68.3% 65.2% R R 0.79

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21 239 A Study on Relation between Mothers' Anxiety to Raising Children and Working Situation Makiko YAEGASHI and Takanori OGAWA (Accepted Oct. 31, 2002) Key words : anxieties about child rearing, child care support, working situation, fewer number of children Abstract Due to developing urbanization, there is an increase in the nuclear family and a decrease in the number of children. As a result there is an increase in the number of mothers who have became anxious and neurotic about raising their children. In addition, more women will work out of the home and their working situations will vary. Therefore, we need to study about mothers' anxiety to raising their children based on their working situation. This study was aimed at clarifying what kind of working situation influenced their anxiety about raising children. The subjects were 729 mothers whose children attended a nursery or a kindergarten. The method was a questionnaire investigation. We compared and discussed anxiety scores and anxiety structures among housewives, part-time working mothers and full-time working mothers about raising children. In addition, we discussed the relation between possible causes of mothers' anxiety to raising children and their working situation. The findings were as follows: 1 The score of part-time working mothers' anxietywas the highest. The next was the one of housewives. The one of full-time working mothers was the lowest. However, a significant difference was not found. 2 About 4 items of mothers' anxiety toward raising their children, a significant difference was found among working situations. 3 As a result of factor analysis on mothers' anxiety with or without work, it showed that elements of working mothers' anxiety and non-working mothers' was different. 4 Full-time working mothers and non-working housewives felt "severe responsibility and pressure" toward raising their children. Part-time working mothers and full-time ones had "restless stress." And, part-time working mothers showed strong anxiety and depression. 5 Afactor causing anxiety in raising children and showing a relation to anxiety in the raising of children among non-working housewives, part-time working mothers and full-time ones was found. Correspondence to : MakikoYAEGASHI Department ofmedical Social Work, Faculty of Medical Welfare Kawasaki University of Medical Welfare Kurashiki, , Japan (Kawasaki Medical Welfare Journal Vol.12, No.2, )

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untitled Vol. 19 No. 1 2009 35 45 Λ1 Λ2 Λ3 N=225 3 2 3 5 1 1) 2) 1) 19 5 3.4 4.7 5 80% 3) 4) 5 ο 6 5) 13 5 6 3 80% 20 6) 5 3 3 5 7) 8) 9;10) 11) Λ1 Λ2 Λ3 729-3423 100 E-Mail: strobolights y@hotmail.com 35 36 2;4;6)