1(1) -1
2(2) / (1) (1) -2
3(2) (2) (3) (4) (5) -3
4(1) 1 1-4
5(2) 2-1 -5
6(1) (1) (1) (2) (2) -6
7(2) (1) -7
8-8
9-9
10-10
11 (1) -11
12(1) -12
13(2) -13
14(3) -14
15-15
BOD CH4 COD DO EIA GDP GRP JICA NH3 ODA SO2 : Biochemical Oxygen Demand : Methane : Chemical Oxygen Demand : Dissolved Oxygen : Environmental Impact Assessment : Gross National Product : Gross Regional Product : Japanese International Cooperation () : Ammonium : Official Development Assistance : Sulfur Dioxide
960 km 2 12 6,583 2000 GDP2001 1.2 911 23 5 4 2 1200 14 11 16 8 1997 39 3,000 1988 1990 M/P F/S S - 1
1) 90 2) 40 3) 4) 4 2) 2003 1) 2000 2002 6 2002 10 29 11 30 2003 2 16 3 1 S - 2
2225 20 1822 3 25 2 2 CH 4 H 2 SCONH 3 1 1 COD 2 4 160Kw 3 120Kw 2 180Kw 1 0.8m 3 1 8 5 5 1 1 15.29 13.25 2.04 S - 3
67 18 1 S - 4
1) 2) S - 5
... 1-1 1.1... 1-1 1.1.1... 1-1 1.1.2... 1-5 1.1.3... 1-6 1.2... 1-6 1.3... 1-7 1.4... 1-8 2... 2-1 2.1... 2-1 2.1.1... 2-1 2.1.2... 2-2 2.1.3... 2-2 2.1.4... 2-3 2.2... 2-7 2.2.1... 2-7 2.2.2... 2-9 2.2.3... 2-14 3... 3-1 3.1... 3-1 3.1.1... 3-1 3.1.2... 3-2 3.1.3... 3-3 3.2... 3-6 3.2.1... 3-6 3.2.2... 3-16 3.2.3... 3-28 3.2.4... 3-30 i
3.3... 3-45 3.3.1... 3-45 3.3.2... 3-50 3.4... 3-53 3.4.1... 3-53 3.4.2... 3-53 3.4.3... 3-56 3.5... 3-59 3.5.1... 3-59 3.5.2... 3-60 4... 4-1 4.1... 4-1 4.1.1... 4-1 4.1.2... 4-1 4.1.3... 4-3 4.2... 4-3 4.3... 4-4 4.4... 4-5 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.MM 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. ii
1.1-1 (1/3)... 1-2 1.1-1 (2/3)... 1-3 1.1-1 (3/3)... 1-4 1.1-2... 1-5 1.3-1... 1-8 1.4-1... 1-9 2.1-1... 2-2 2.1-2... 2-2 2.1-3... 2-2 2.1-4... 2-3 2.1-5... 2-6 2.2-1... 2-9 2.2-2(1)... 2-11 2.2-2(2)... 2-11 2.2-3... 2-12 2.2-4... 2-13 2.2-5... 2-14 2.2-6... 2-14 3.1-1... 3-3 3.1-2... 3-4 3.1-3... 3-4 3.1-4... 3-5 3.2-1... 3-8 3.2-2 6 1997 ~2001... 3-9 3.2-3... 3-9 3.2-4... 3-10 3.2-5... 3-12 3.2-6... 3-16 3.2-7... 3-17 3.2-8... 3-18 3.2-9 2000... 3-20 3.2-10... 3-20 3.2-11... 3-20 3.2-12... 3-23 3.2-13... 3-24 3.2-14... 3-29 3.2-15... 3-44 3.3-1... 3-47 3.3-2... 3-48 3.3-3... 3-50 3.3-4... 3-50 3.3-5... 3-51 3.4-1... 3-54 3.4-2... 3-54 3.4-3... 3-55 iii
3.4-4... 3-56 3.4-5... 3-57 3.5-1... 3-59 3.5-2... 3-60 3.5-3... 3-60 3.5-4... 3-61 4.1-1... 4-2 4.1-2... 4-3 2.1-1... 2-1 2.2-1... 2-8 3.1-1... 3-1 3.1-2... 3-2 3.2-1 2001... 3-7 3.2-2 5... 3-8 3.2-3... 3-19 3.2-4... 3-34 3.3-1... 3-49 3.4-1... 3-57 3.4-2... 3-58 -1-2 -3-4 -5-6 -7-8 -9-10 -11-12 -13-14 -15 (1) (2)(1) (2) (1) (2) (1) (2) (1) (2) (3) iv
1970 90 7~8 1 1200 14 11 16 8 15~20km 2 1.1-1 1 Vol.39 No.1p105-111 1-1
1.1-1(1/3) 1-2
1.1-1(2/3) 1-3
1.1-1(3/3) 1-4
1996 9 5 21 10 5 1988 1990 M/PF/S M/P 2010 19952010 1994 2000 M/P 2 1.1-2 1.1-2 ha 1. 2,000/ 73.0 2000 2-2 2. 1,000/ 0.4 2000 2002/11 3. 500/ 1.7 2002 4. 500/ 1.7 2003 5. 1,000/ 8.0 2003 6. 1,000/ 10.0 2002 7. 2,880kw 0.7 2003 8. 50/ 1.0 2000 F/S 9. 200 / 0.7 2002 10 200 / 0.7 2002 11 1,000/ 8.0 2010 1995-2002 3. 500/800/ 1999 1)2) 3)4) 4 1-5
5,000km 1857 5,500km 74134 4 960 km 2 3 2000 12 6,583 3 23 5 4 2 33 2 1949 10 1970 2001 GDP 9 5933 1.15 911 2001 GDP 1 1 4610 1753 2 4 9069 5888 3 3 2254 3870 2.88.77.4 2 3 2001 311 581 2 2 1 2) 2002 11 16 2003 3 10 3,000 1988 1990 M/P F/S 2) 2002 1 1-6
1) 90 2) 40 3) 4) 4 2) 2003 1) 3) 2000 2002 6 10 29 11 30 92 3 4) abcde 3) 4) 1-7
1997 39 1.3-1 3 1.3-1 EU 1-8
1.4-1 1-9
1995 10 30 29 39 2002 2.1-1 灞 2.1-1 2002 10 23 2-1
11 26 6 4 2.1-1 1520 2.1-1 1998 1999 2000 2001 35.0 40.8 46.8 55.9 36.5 40.6 69.0 57.1 5 2.1-2 2.1-3 3 2.1-2 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 1,102 1,515 1,030 1,350 2,180 700 700 1,000 820 2,000 2.1-3 1999 120 30 12 162 86 16 28 32 162 2000 165 30 28 223 99 24 51 49 223 2001 97 102 23 222 121 9 44 48 222 2-2
96 24 2 4 47 3 15 27 1987 2 6 2 6 10 26 12 10 2.1-4 2.1-4 2 137 38 8,700 116 20 11,700 n.a. 150 40 n.a. n.a. 60 2 5,300 灞 14 1 4,700 n.a. 34 3 5,000 511 104 - - (1) 2.5 3.5 2-3
1ha 2.5ha 20 3 110 10 300 (2) 1) 1993 1994 1995 6 2000 12 130 m 3 150 m 3 CJJ17-892.5 30 10-7 /510-6 / 2 2,400KW 2) 4,700 m 3 40 1999 2000 2001 1 2-4
2001 1 70 m 3 790 m 3 2003 8 3,840 m 3 CJJ17-89 2001 (CJJ17-2001) 2.0710-7 /s 110-7 / HDPE 80 40 3) 40 2003 5 6 GB16889-1997 500/ 3 4) 9:00 9:00 9:00 9:00 24 4,700 m 3 2 1 200 m 3 5 6 2-5
5) 2002 12 2 3 6) 2.1-5 220HP 1 2001 220HP 1 2000 120HP 1 1996 0.8M3 1 1995 Komatsu PC200 5 CA3102-7 1 2001 5 1 2001 CA3102-7 5 140 1 1995 5 140 1 1994 5 CA141 1 1990 5 1 1994 2140 1, 2, 3, 10 4 2000/ 4, 5, 6, 7,8, 8 4 2001 2000 9-16 5 8 2001 2002 2-6
1996 6 2000 3 2.2.1 2001 (1) 130 22 2003 8 120 80 50 (2) or 8 158.80 m 3 / 2001 258.97 69.88% 98.59% 32,016 m 3 11,653 m 3 7,132 m 3 50 ton 2-7
(3) 2 29 m 3 / 32,016 m 3 7,025 m 3 2001 21.94% 2 3 4 5 2.2-1 (4) 2001 794,623 kw/h 2kW/h 6kW/h (5) 1999 2001 3,748 m 3 1,670 m 3 4,053 m 3 16,712 m 3 39,182 80,643 2-8
2001 7 2004 12 88 m 3 / 2005 2001 60% 80% (1) 2.2-1 8 7 3 4 2 1 (2) 2.2-2 2-9
1) () 3 0.05mg/L 2) BOD CODBOD 5 Pb 3) BODCODNP 2-10
N.D. 2-11
1. N.D. 2. (3) 2.2-35 1) 2000 5 2001 10 3 2000 5 2001 10 2001 10 3 EIA Cr 6+ HgPbCd As ph[] [mg/l] N-NH 3 [mg/l] N-NO 2 [mg/l] N-NO 3 [mg/l] Cl - [mg/l] As[mg/L] Cr 6+ [mg/l] Hg[mg/L] 2-12
Pb[mg/L] Cd[mg/L] Cu[mg/L] Zn[mg/L] [mg/l] [/L] [/L] 1:*1992.12 EIA 2:. 2) CODBOD 2000 9 EIA BODCOD N-NH 3 [mg/l] N-NO 2 [mg/l] N-NO 3 [mg/l] [/L] [/L] 1:*1992.12 EIA 3) 2-13
[/L] [/L] (1) 2.2-6 9 2-14
(2) 1) 300 110 20 6 1 800 480 1 46 2) 9 1 3km 2002 6 2-15
(3) 1) 1995 1999 300 400 450 500 1,300 1,500 1,600 5060 1 1,000 500 1 2 2) 1 1,000 2-16
CJJ17-2001 2 500 2.5-2 500 (4) 1) 2001 5 50 150200 12 2002 11 2) 10 2 ) 4.0.2-4 2-17
(5) 1) 2) (6) 1) 600 1995 12 2001 12 2005 20 2) 2-18
(7) 2-19
3-1 3.1-1 INPUT OUTPUT
JICA 3.1-2 3-2
3-3 (1) 3.1-2
20 2025 25 1820 3 2 (2) 3.1-3 2 CH COH 2 SNH 3 4 1 1 COD 2 COD PH 4 (3) 3.1-4 3-4
3 24 2 1 1 5 1 1 3-5
(1) 3-6
(2) 1) 2001 3.2-1 2001 1 1.17 29.1 15.1 63.6 0.9/ 405.9mm/ 610 50100mm/ 2) 2001 0 30 3-7
(3) 1) 11 10 2000 13 9,983 km 2 8 5 695 2 400 3 3.2-1 1 37 2 28 3 35 3.2-2 1 3 1 145.09 37% 2 108.96 28% 3 135.25 35% 11 505 389.30 100% 20022002 8 http://www.xiango.com/kigyo_jokyo.html 160 140 120 100 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 20022002 8 3-8
2) 6 1997 2001 5 3.2-3 1997 2000 0.1 2000 2001 1 2.2309 2.2 灞 () () 1997 468,817 609,417 573,928 379,293 556,925 430,415 3,018,795-1998 469,049 609,719 574,212 379,480 557,201 430,628 3,020,289 0.05 1999 469,210 609,928 574,408 379,611 557,393 430,776 3,021,326 0.03 2000 469,544 610,362 574,816 379,742 557,789 431,082 3,023,335 0.07 2001 471,760 634,707 575,020 385,731 588,102 433,623 3,088,943 2.17 2000 3,075/6 302 1.02kg/ 1) 3.2-3 (kg//) () (/ 2000 302 1.02 3,075 2001 309 1.04 2.0 3,214 2002 316 1.06 2.0 3,350 2003 323 1.08 2.0 3,488 2004 330 1.10 1.5 3,630 2005 337 1.12 1.5 3,774 2006 344 1.14 1.5 3,922 2007 352 1.15 1.0 4,048 2008 360 1.16 1.0 4,176 2009 368 1.17 1.0 4,306 2010 376 1.18 0.5 4,437 3.2.1 *1 2.2 1) 0.50.6kg// 1.1kg// 3-9
3) 3.2-4 4) 3-10
(4) 1) 3 2) 2 COD ph 3) 10 1990 100% 60% 100% 3 3-11
(5) 15 1 4 3.2-5 4 1 1 2 3 10 2 25000m 2 25 30m 10 Project Manager 350 200 50 10000m 2 15 30m 8 150 80 20 5,000m 2 6 15m 5 40 25 5 10 10 8 3000 2000 1500 1000 500 300 3-12
1 2 3 30 30m 100m 16 24m 50m (6) 1) 6 65 2) 3) 3-13
(7) 1) 2) GB16889 CJJ/T3037-95 COD ph ph 3) CJJ17-2001 3-14
1 8 24 (8) 1) 18 3 21 2) COD ph 6 7 3) 3-15
3 6 7 (1) 1) 3.2-6 20 20 20 20 1820 3 30 1820 3 25 2 2 3 2 CH 4H 2 SCONH 3 1 1 COD COD p ph 1 1 2 2 5 4 5 4 220 3 220HP 3 2 13 2 1 18 1 0.9 1 0.8m 3 1 / 8 5 8 5 5 1 5 1 2 1 3-16
(2) 1) ) 3.2-7 20 10 14 10 ) 3.2-8 3-17
F F F F F F F F F F F 1 / ) 3.2-3 3-18
) a) 3 2000 3.2-9 88 3 2000 150 3-19
1,520 800 65 3.2-10 *1 *1 / / kg/ 1,020 547,816 1.86 959 94 156 379,742 0.41 142 91 344 557,789 0.62 238 69 3 1,520 1,512,347 1.02 1,339 88 6 3,075 3,023,335 1.02 2,585 94 3.3.1 / 300,000 350 150,000* 250 200,000 200 650,000 800 2002 8 * 150,000 b) 6:0014:0014:0022:00 1 16 3 3.2-11 6001300 1300 1800 18002200 / 350 44 7 06:00-13:00 250 31 5 13:00-18:00 200 25 4 18:00-22:00 800 100 16 06:00-22:00 2002 8 3-20
) a) 20 800 0.45 1,800 3 16 2.33 140 602120 10 10 20 3 0.9 0.9 0.85 20 19.04 6 / b) 2 20 4 1 25 c) 3-21
9 2) ) CH CO H 2 SNH 3 COD ph a) CH 4 COH 2 SNH 3 1 4 1 2 4 CJJ/T3037-95 4 b) 1 1 c) 1 1 3-22
d) COD COD 2 COD e) ph 4 1 3 1 4 f) ph 4 ph ph/ 4 3) ) a) 6 2005 44 3.2-12 3.3.1 *1 *2 3 3 2000 *32000 3.3.1 *42001 3 2005 100% 3 100% 3-23
b) 1 12 9:00 9:00 9:00 9:00 2030cm 24 3.2-13 220HP 3 24 13 2 8 2225 1 24 0.9 1 8 / 8 5 8 5 1 8 1 8 4.2.1 5.2.2 c) 3-24
) a) 24 3 3,774 2005 0.6CJJ17-894.4(2) 6,290 3 1,440 24 1.6 Cm0.027L+0.78L=30 3 32 0.6 3 0.85 5 4.6 2 523 30 21t 2.85 b) 629 3 6,290 3 10 480 8 1.13 Cm1.8L+ 1 + 2 L=10 1 34 2 16 1 2.1 32 0.6 3 3-25
0.85 0.85 2 1.6 1 2005 10 2 1 2 c) 24 1 6,290 3 1,440 24 0.49 2075/+ 2090/ 3 3 1.3 2 0.7 3 0.85 1 0.92 1 d) 1 315 3 6,290 3 5 480 8 0.6 Cm2+ 1 + 2 1 22 2 12 1 0.8 3 0.7 0.85 3-26
0.85 1 0.97 e) 5 944 3 6,290 3 15 480 8 4.8 1 600215k/ 5.0 3 0.6 0.85 0.85 5 4.4 4 5 f) 5 3 1 1 1994 g) 1 +22.0 3 5.5km 1.0 3 /km4 8 1.4 1 /+/ 5.5 5.0k/ 3-27
5.5 20k/ 0.85 1 0.8 4 1 (1) 3.2-14 3-28
3.2-14 1 1.1 1.2 20 25 1.3 2 800/16/ 0.25~0.3 0 380220 2 2.3 3 3.1 3.2 1 3 2 3.3 1 3.4 3.5 3.6 15 4 3.7 1 5 1 1 (2) 11 3-29
(3) 1F2F 10 (1) E/N 1) 2) 3) 4) 3-30
(2) (3) 1) - - - - / - - 2) - - - - - 3.3-1,2 - - (4) 1) 3-31
1. 2. 2) 3.2-4 ) - - - - - - - 3-32
) - - FS/EIA - - - - - - - - 3-33
3-34
(5) - - - - - (6) 1) ) 800 2 16 6001300 13 001800 18002200 EIA 3-35
) ) ) a) b) c) EIA d) 3-36
) ) 2003 2004 2005 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 2 3 2) ) 2-1 2-2 3-37
1 500 3 40km ) ) ) a) b) c) 3-38
) ) 2003 2004 2005 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 2 3 3) ) EIA EIA 3-39
a) b) EIA ) ) a) 3-40
b) ) ) a) b) c) d) a) b) 3-41
3-42 c) d) )
) 2003 2004 2005 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 2 3 a) b) c) d) a) c) d) b) (7) E/N 3 67 18 1) - - - - - 1.5-6.0-1 2) - - - 3 3-43
- - 1.5-3.5-7.5-2 - 4.5-18 1.4 6 3.2-15 F/S EIA 3-44
3.3-1,2 (1) 3.3-1 (2) 1 2 1 (3) 1 3-45
(4) 1 2 3-46
NO. 3-47
NO. 3-48
3-49
(1) 1) 3.3-3 2) 3.3-4 3) 4) 3-50
(2) 1) 3.3-5 2) 3) (3) - 3-51
- - - - - - - - a) b) - - 3-52
65 3 (1) 1) 2 3.4-1 3-53
8 No. 10 11 12 13 14 2) 3.4-2 3-54
3) 3.4-3 / COD / PH / 4) 50 250 6 7 3.4-4 3-55
(2) 1) 2) 1 2,500 1 8 7,500 24 50,000km 3) 3.5% (1) 120 3.4-1 3.4-5 3-56
8 (2) 5 90 3.4-2 3-57
(3) 3-58
13.25 14 12 USD122.06 RMB14.66 2 2.4.7 (1) 3.5-1 (1) - - (2) 12.56 94.8. ( 12.35 ). ( 0.21) (3) 0.69 5.2. ( 0.18 ). ( 0.28 ). ( 0.23 ) 13.25 100 (2) 130 1,900 1,230 1.85 3-59
(1) 121 18 (2) 9 1 130 19 (3) 1,230 185 1,360 204 1 14.66 3.5-3 1. 1-1. 12 1,900 22,800 273,600 1-2. 18 1,890 34,020 408,240 1-3. 69 1,800 124,200 1,490,400 1-4. 21 1,300 27,300 327,600 1-5. 1-77,509 930,108 1-6. 53,550 2.2 117,810 1,413,720 1-7. (1-5 10%) 1-11,781 141,372 1-8. 1-66,600 799,200 1-9. 1-5,083 61,000 1-10. 20 855 17,100 205,200 1-11. 1-10,200 122,400 1-12.10% 1-51,440 617,284 2. 565,843 6,790,124 2-1. 25 1,800 45,000 540,000 2-2. 1-221 2,656 2-3. 43,410 2.2 110,433 1,325,194 2-4. (2-3 10%) 1-11,043 132,519 2-5. 1-24,000 288,000 2-6. 14 855 11,970 143,640 2-7.10% 1-20,267 243,201 222,937 2,675,211 788,780 9,465,335 2002 11 3-60
950 1.4 / / / 6,790,124 292,000 23.25 340.90 2,675,211 1,377,510 1.94 28.44 3-61
/ 270 1260 1990 4-1
(1) 1 (2) 4.1-1 4.1-1 20 25 3 4-2
172 km 2 2005 337 4.1-2 4.1-2 (1) (2) 4-3
(3) 270 3 155 2,885 / 900 3,774 / 94 100 3 88 100 4-4
270 4-5
1-1
2 10/29 10/30 10/31 11/1 11/2 11/3 11/4 11/5 11/6 11/7 11/8 11/9 11/10 11/11 11/12 11/13 11/14 JICA JICA 4 1 18 2-1
2-2 11/15 JICA 11/16 11/17 11/18 11/19 11/20 11/21 11/22 11/23 11/24 11/25 11/26 11/27 11/28 11/29 6 11/30 6
2/16 2/17 2/18 2/19 2/20 2/21 2/22 2/23 2/24 2/25 2/26 2/27 2/28 3/1 3 JICA 18:00 F/S 3 2-3